外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一module 1重點(diǎn)知識(shí)與練習(xí).doc

第1講Module 1 My First Day at Senior High【基礎(chǔ)梳理】. 單詞薈萃1. _ adj. 熱心的， 熱情的enthusiasm n. 熱心；熱情2. _ adj. 令人驚異的 _ v. 使吃驚 _ adj. 感到吃驚的 amazement n. 驚愕， 驚異3. _ n. 信息 inform vt. 通知， 告知4. _ n. 指示， 用法說(shuō)明 instruct v. 教導(dǎo)， 命令， 指示5. _ adj. 令人厭煩的 _ adj. (對(duì)某人/事物)厭倦的， 煩悶的 _ vt. 使厭煩6. _ adj. 尷尬的， 難堪的 _ v. 使困窘， 使局促不安 _ adj. 令人為難的 embarrassment n. 窘迫；為難7. _ n. 行為， 舉止behave v. 舉動(dòng)， 舉止8. _ n. 描述；形容；描寫(xiě) describe vt. 描寫(xiě)， 記述9. _ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使銘記 _ n. 印象， 感想 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的10. _ n糾正， 改正correct adj.正確的 _ v改正， 糾正， 批改11. _ v. 鼓勵(lì)， 激勵(lì) _ adj. 鼓舞人心的 _ adj. 受到鼓舞的， 更有信心的 encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)， 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)12enjoyment n. 享受， 樂(lè)趣 _ v. 享受， 喜歡 _ adj. 令人愉快的， 有樂(lè)趣的13fluency n. 流利， 流暢 _ adj. 流利的， 流暢的14. _ adj. 失望的 _ adj. 使人失望的， 令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望 _ n. 失望15. _ n. 助手， 助理 assist v幫助.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1與相似2某人對(duì)(做)某事的態(tài)度3離遠(yuǎn)， 遠(yuǎn)非 4一點(diǎn)不像， 與完全不同5玩得很開(kāi)心6起初， 一開(kāi)始7換句話(huà)說(shuō)8期待；盼望9對(duì)印象深刻10在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候11在結(jié)束的時(shí)候12被(劃)分成13參加14課外活動(dòng).佳句再現(xiàn)1Ms Shens method of teaching is _of the teachers at my Junior High school. 沈老師的教學(xué)方法與我的初中老師的教學(xué)方法完全不同。2And we have fun. I _in Ms Shens class! 我們上課上得很開(kāi)心， 我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)對(duì)沈老師的課厭煩的。3. _, there are _as boys. 換句話(huà)說(shuō)， 女生是男生的三倍。4I have just been to my first language class. Oh, really? _. “我剛剛上了我的第一堂語(yǔ)言課。”“噢， 真的嗎？我也是?！?The school year _ two semesters, _ is September through December, and the second January through May.一學(xué)年被分成兩個(gè)學(xué)期， 第一個(gè)學(xué)期從九月到十二月， 第二個(gè)學(xué)期從一月到五月。.單元語(yǔ)法Revision of the present tenses；Adjectives ending in ing and ed【單詞點(diǎn)睛】1behaviour n. 舉止；行為方式(1) behave v舉止， 表現(xiàn) (2) behave oneself 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩， 表現(xiàn)好， 有禮貌【活學(xué)活用】(1)Their _ towards me shows that they do not like me. 從他們對(duì)我的行為可以看出他們不喜歡我。(2)He _towards his parents. 他對(duì)待父母的態(tài)度很差。 (3)Will you please _while I am away?我不在的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你守點(diǎn)兒規(guī)矩好嗎？2instructionnpl. (statements telling sb. what he should or must do)用法說(shuō)明， 操作指南， 吩咐；C命令， 指示(1) instruct v. 教；命令；指導(dǎo) instructor n. 輔導(dǎo)員；教練 (2) follow instructions 按照說(shuō)明/指示carry out ones instructions執(zhí)行某人的命令 【溫馨提示】 當(dāng)表示具體的“用法說(shuō)明、操作指南”意義時(shí)， 要用復(fù)數(shù)形式instructions?！疽谆毂嫖觥縤nstructions 和directions兩詞都可表示“操作指南， 用法說(shuō)明”， 但是directions還可以指“行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Be sure you read the _ before using any piece of equipment. 在使用任何一項(xiàng)設(shè)備前請(qǐng)務(wù)必看說(shuō)明書(shū)。(2) Lets stop and ask for _ to her house!咱們停下來(lái)問(wèn)問(wèn)去她家怎么走吧！3amazingadj. (so surprising that you can hardly believe it；very good, especially in an unexpected way) 令人驚訝的；好得驚人的； 了不起的(1)amaze vt. 使吃驚， 使驚奇 amazed adj. 感到吃驚/驚奇的 amazement n. 驚奇， 詫異 (2)_ ones amazement令某人驚訝的是 【溫馨提示】 amazing與amazed是容易混淆的兩個(gè)形容詞， 前者表示“令人驚奇的”(making sb. feel surprised), 一般形容物；而后者表示“(人)感到驚奇的”(feeling surprised), 多用于人。當(dāng)amazed修飾expression, look, face, eyes等詞時(shí)， 指擁有這種表情、眼神等的人很驚訝， 而不是他的表情、眼神等令人驚訝?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】動(dòng)詞vt.v.-ing形容詞v.-ed形容詞名詞exciteexcitingexcitedexcitementinterestinterestinginterestedinterestsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsurpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshockedshockdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterrormovemovingmovedmove/movementembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentboreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhaustexhaustingexhaustedexhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasure【活學(xué)活用】(1)It _ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze)(2)We were all _ at his _ experiences in South Africa. (amaze)(3)He pointed out my mistakes in front of my friends, which made me _. (embarrass)(4)I was upset to see his _ look. (disappoint)4cover vt. 掩蓋， 覆蓋；(to include or deal with)包含， 涉及；占(多少面積)；(to travel a certain distance)走完(一段路)；(of money) to be enough for夠付(費(fèi)用)；(of a journalist) to report on報(bào)道(事件) n. 蓋子， 覆蓋物；封面；掩蓋， 掩飾(1)coverwith sth.用覆蓋/遮蓋某物be covered with 被覆蓋(2)cover the cost of 夠支付的費(fèi)用cover up 遮蓋， 蓋住；掩飾， 隱瞞【活學(xué)活用】1. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)Will $100 _ this shirt?100美元夠不夠支付這件襯衫的費(fèi)用？(2)Mum was worried, but she _by joking.媽媽很著急， 但是她用玩笑掩蓋了過(guò)去。2. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷下列句子中cover的含義(1)By sunset we had covered thirty miles. _(2)The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament(錦標(biāo)賽). _(3)Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her nervousness. _ (4)The survey covers all aspects of the business. _ 5impress v. (to make someone feel admiration and respect)給人留下印象；使了解的重要性(1)impression n. 印象；感想 impressive adj. 給人留下深刻印象的(2) impress sb. with sth. 某物給某人留下印象be impressed by/with 對(duì)印象深刻 (3)impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意識(shí)到重要性(4)make an impression _ sb.給某人留下印象 【溫馨提示】在impress sth. on sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)中， 由于賓語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)， 有時(shí)會(huì)將其調(diào)整為impress on sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)?！净顚W(xué)活用】用impress或其短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1) When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply _the hostess enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess enthusiasm was really _ and it made a great _ me too. (2) I _Peter the importance of the meeting. 【短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存】1far from離遠(yuǎn)；(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)一點(diǎn)也不， 遠(yuǎn)非【溫馨提示】far from后常接名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)?！净顚W(xué)活用】1. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)He is _. 他絕對(duì)不傻。(2)Far from _ the situation, they have made it worse. 他們非但沒(méi)有改善情況， 反而弄得更糟。2. 單項(xiàng)填空Youre not angry then? _ it. Ive never laughed so much in my life.ARather than BFar from CMore than DOther than 2look forward to n/pron./v.ing 盼望 look back (on/to sth.) 回想， 記起 look on 旁觀 look out (for sb./sth.)小心， 當(dāng)心， 留心(某人或某物) look _ sth. 仔細(xì)檢查， 快速閱讀(某物)look sth. up 查閱， 向上看 look up to sb. 贊賞/尊敬某人 look down on/upon 輕視， 看不起 look _ 調(diào)查 【活學(xué)活用】1. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用look短語(yǔ)填空(1)She _ her notes before the exam. (2) _Theres a car coming. (3)A working party has been set up to _the problem. (4)Can you _the time of the next train?【溫馨提示】 對(duì)look forward to doing的考查常常用到兩種迷惑學(xué)生的形式：一種是在to 和doing之間插入某些成分， 干擾學(xué)生對(duì)doing的使用；另一種是look forward to是定語(yǔ)從句的一部分， 而要考查的詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞而非look forward to的賓語(yǔ)。 2. 單項(xiàng)填空(1)He looked forward to with hope _ a letter from his girlfriend. Areceive Breceiving Creceived Dhaving received2)The day we had been looking forward to _ at last. Acome Bhad come Ccame Dcoming3in other words (to be expressed in a different way)換句話(huà)說(shuō)， 也就是說(shuō)(1)that is (to say)/i. e. 也就是說(shuō) (2)in a/one word 一句話(huà)；簡(jiǎn)而言之have a word with sb. 和某人談?wù)?keep ones word 守信用， 履行諾言【活學(xué)活用】(1)He is to arrive the day after tomorrow, _, he will be here on May 1st. 他后天到達(dá)， 也就是說(shuō)， 他5月1日到。(2)_, the government must take measures to prevent it from happening. 總之， 政府必須采取措施阻止此事的發(fā)生。4nothing like(not similar to sth. at all; quite different from sth.)一點(diǎn)不像；與完全不同(1)something like幾分像， 有點(diǎn)像， 大約， 差不多(2) nothing but 只有， 僅僅anything but 一點(diǎn)兒也不， 根本不【經(jīng)典句式】There is nothing like沒(méi)什么比得上某事物(nothing is better than)【活學(xué)活用】(1)The attitude towards what one eats in the west is _ that in the east. 中西方對(duì)于飲食的看法迥然不同。(2)He spent _200 yuan on books last month. 他上個(gè)月買(mǎi)書(shū)大約花了200元。(3)It tastes _melon. 這吃起來(lái)有點(diǎn)像甜瓜。(4)_a miracle can save her now. 現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才能救活她。(5)Judging from his graceful manner, he is _a criminal. 從他優(yōu)雅的舉止判斷， 他絕不可能是個(gè)罪犯。5be divided into被分成divide sth. into sth. 把分成divide sth. (up) between/among sb.分配， 分享， 分擔(dān) 【易混辨析】divide和 separate兩詞都含“分開(kāi)”的意思。(1)divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分。如：Our class is divided into four groups. 我們班被分成四組。(2)separate 指把原來(lái)在一起的人或物分開(kāi)， 或把混雜在一起的東西分開(kāi)， 有時(shí)含有強(qiáng)行分隔的意味， 也可指“分離”， 其后常與from連用。如：Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那兩個(gè)打架的孩子拉開(kāi)， 好嗎？【情景記憶】【活學(xué)活用】(1)She _four equal shares. 她把食物分成相同的四份。The children _ the candies among themselves. 孩子們把糖果分著吃了。(3)They walked a mile together and then _. 他們一道走了一英里， 然后就分手了。6take part in (join in/participate in)參加(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)， 是其中的參與者之一)attend參加， 列席(會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮)join 參加(黨派、團(tuán)體、組織); 成為的一個(gè)成員join (sb.) _ sth.參與， (與)一起做某事【溫馨提示】如果take part in 后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)， 則要用take part, 而 join in 后可以沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。如：Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in. 每當(dāng)看到有籃球賽時(shí)， 我都想加入。Does anybody want to take part? 有人想?yún)⒓訂?？【活學(xué)活用】(1)They all _ the discussion, but reached no conclusion. 他們都參加了那次討論， 但沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何結(jié)論。(2)I got to know her when I _ my friends birthday party. 我是在參加朋友的生日聚會(huì)時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)她的。(3)So far many people _the club. 到目前為止， 已經(jīng)有很多人加入了這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?！揪湫屯敢暋縄n other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 換句話(huà)說(shuō)， 女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍。 句型公式 表示倍數(shù) asas倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)than the size/length/width/height/depth of 【溫馨提示】表示倍數(shù)的詞同其他修飾比較級(jí)的詞一樣， 都要放在比較級(jí)的前面， 這是?？键c(diǎn)， 也是易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！净顚W(xué)活用】1. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子Americans eat _vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.現(xiàn)在美國(guó)人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的兩倍多。2. 單項(xiàng)填空Paper bags produced every year are _ the worlds production of vehicles.Athree times the weight of Bthree times weight ofCas three times heavy as Dthree times as heavier as【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】.單詞拼寫(xiě)1His idea received an _(熱情的， 熱心的) response. 2I am _(尷尬的) to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation. 3She shows a very positive a _ towards her work. 4If you want to apply for the job, you must have p _ experience of it.5The beauty of the scenery is beyond d _. .選詞填空be similar to， far from， have fun， be impressed with， take part in 1Did you _ at yesterdays party? Yes, I really enjoyed myself. 2My sisters view _mine, while my brothers is quite different. 3I often _all kinds of activities when I was at college. 4Our head teacher walked in, looking _happy.5On the first day of my school, I _the amazing classrooms.單項(xiàng)填空12010江西卷 Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything2Im sure youll _ me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech. Aattend BjoinCagree Dtend 3So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far fromC. out of D. due to42010安徽卷 No matter how low you consider yourself，the