乒乓球英語(yǔ)詞匯.doc

乒乓球英語(yǔ)詞匯乒乓球在1988年首次進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)成為正式比賽項(xiàng)目。乒乓球是中國(guó)的國(guó)球，在歷屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上都為中國(guó)軍團(tuán)貢獻(xiàn)了金牌。自從1988年漢城奧運(yùn)會(huì)乒乓球首次成為正式比賽項(xiàng)目以來(lái)，在已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生的20枚金牌中，中國(guó)隊(duì)獲得了16枚！2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，王勵(lì)勤、王皓、張怡寧、郭躍等人都將是金牌的有力爭(zhēng)奪者。乒乓球的英文叫“table tennis”，中文最早是“桌上網(wǎng)球”。到1900年左右，出現(xiàn)了賽璐珞制的球，由于拍與球撞擊發(fā)出“乒”而落臺(tái)時(shí)發(fā)出“乓”的聲音，故而又稱“乒乓球”。 下面我們就來(lái)看看乒乓球項(xiàng)目的有關(guān)詞匯：人員 規(guī)則 發(fā)球與接球 握拍 擊球 抽殺 旋轉(zhuǎn) 推擋 遠(yuǎn)近與快慢 打法 場(chǎng)地與器材1.乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)：table tennis; ping-pong; paddle2.乒乓外交：ping-pong diplomacy3.團(tuán)體賽：team event4.男子團(tuán)體賽：mens team event5.女子團(tuán)體賽：womens team event6.單項(xiàng)比賽：individual event7.單打：singles8.男子單打：mens singles9.女子單打：womens singles10.雙打：doubles11.男子雙打：mens doubles12.女子雙打：womens doubles13.混合雙打：mixed doubles14.斯韋思林杯（男子團(tuán)體獎(jiǎng)杯）：Swaythling Cup15.考比倫杯（女子團(tuán)體獎(jiǎng)杯）：Marcel Corbillon Cup16.勃萊德杯（男子單打獎(jiǎng)杯）：St. Bride Vase17.蓋斯特杯（女子單打獎(jiǎng)杯）：G. Geist Prize18.伊朗杯（男子雙打獎(jiǎng)杯）：Iran Cup19.波普杯（女子雙打獎(jiǎng)杯）：W. JPope Trophy20.赫杜賽克杯（混合雙打獎(jiǎng)杯）：Heydusek Prize人員21.乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員：table tennis player; paddler22.裁判員：umpire23.主裁判；裁判組長(zhǎng)：chief umpire24.裁判長(zhǎng)：referee25.副裁判長(zhǎng)：deputy referee26.檢錄長(zhǎng)：chief recorder規(guī)則27.團(tuán)體賽兩隊(duì)之間的一場(chǎng)比賽：team match; tie28.團(tuán)體賽兩隊(duì)隊(duì)員之間的一場(chǎng)比賽：individual match29.每局11分制：11-point scoring system30.輪換發(fā)球法：expedite system31.主隊(duì)隊(duì)員抽簽代號(hào)：ABC32.客隊(duì)隊(duì)員抽簽代號(hào)：XYZ33.選擇方位與發(fā)球權(quán)：choice of ends and service34.交換場(chǎng)地?fù)Q邊：change sides35.換發(fā)球：change service36.發(fā)球違例：service fault37.攔擊：volley38.連擊：double hit39.兩跳：double bounce40.界內(nèi)球：inside41.出界：out; outside; over the table42.落網(wǎng)：net; hit into the net43.擦網(wǎng)球： net ball44.擦網(wǎng)好球：net in45.擦網(wǎng)出界：net out46.擦網(wǎng)重發(fā)：let47.擦邊球：edge touch ball；touch48.擦邊緣以下的球：edger49.局末平分后的分?jǐn)?shù)：extra point發(fā)球與接球50.發(fā)球：serve；service51.發(fā)球員：server52.發(fā)球員的右半?yún)^(qū)：servers right half court53.發(fā)球員的左半?yún)^(qū)：servers left half court54.下蹲式發(fā)球：squatting crouching position service55.無(wú)遮擋發(fā)球：no-hiding service56.高拋式發(fā)球：high toss service57.發(fā)輕球：light service58.發(fā)短球：short service59.發(fā)底線球：deep service60.發(fā)平擊球：flat service61.正手發(fā)球：forehand service62.反手發(fā)球：backhand service63.發(fā)反手斜線球：backhand crosscourt service64.發(fā)斜線急球：fast cross table service65.發(fā)彈擊式急球：flip service66.發(fā)怪球：freak service67.發(fā)旋轉(zhuǎn)球：spin service68.發(fā)不轉(zhuǎn)球：knuckle service; serve without spin69.發(fā)上旋球：topspin service70.發(fā)下旋球：backspin service71.發(fā)奔球：deep topspin service72.發(fā)側(cè)旋球：sidespin service73.發(fā)快速旋轉(zhuǎn)球：heavy spin service74.發(fā)球時(shí)用手指轉(zhuǎn)球：finger spin75.合法發(fā)球：good service76.發(fā)球得分：service acewinner; point77.發(fā)球失誤：lose ones serve; missed service78.發(fā)球落網(wǎng)：fall79.發(fā)球出界：service out80.發(fā)球未觸及本區(qū)臺(tái)面：volleyed service81.接球：receive; reception82.接球失誤：receive miss83.接球員：receiver84.接球員的右半?yún)^(qū)：receivers right half court85.接球員的左半?yún)^(qū)：receivers left half court86.接發(fā)球：service reception return87.接發(fā)球得分：kill a service握拍88.執(zhí)拍手：racket hand89.非執(zhí)拍手：free hand90.直握：pen-hold grip91.直拍運(yùn)動(dòng)員：pen-holder92.橫握：tennisshake-hand；knife-hold; open; orthodox; Western grip93.橫拍運(yùn)動(dòng)員：open-grip player; tennis-holder94.深握：deep Seemiller grip擊球95.擊球：hit; stroke;strike;shot96.輕擊：tap97.還擊回球：return98.合法還擊：good return99.擊球部位：striking spot on the ball100.觸球：impact with the ball101.觸球點(diǎn)（點(diǎn)在球上）：point of contact102.正手側(cè)：forehand side103.正手擊球：forehand stroke104.反手側(cè)：backhand side105.反手擊球：backhand stroke106.拍形：shape of bat107.拍面垂直：bat in vertical position108.拍面前傾：bat tilted forward109.拍面稍前傾：bat tilted slightly forward110.拍面后仰：bat tilted backward111.拍面稍后仰：bat tilted slightly backward112.調(diào)整拍形：angle the bat113.揮拍幅度：amplitude of swing114.揮拍速度：speed of swing115.揮拍路線：path of the bat116.隨揮動(dòng)作：follow-through117.飛行路線：line path of flight; trajectory118.飛行最高點(diǎn)：zenith of flight119.球反彈的頂點(diǎn)：top of the bounce120.高球：lob; high ball; balloon shot121.直線球：straight down-the-lineshot122.斜線球：cross angled; diagonalshot123.曲線球：curved stroke124.飄球：floater125.落點(diǎn)控制得好的球：placement; well-placed shot126.追身球：body(-chasing) hit127.超身球：passing shot128.機(jī)會(huì)球：sitter; easy ball129.打出界：overhit; hit out130.步法：footwork131.單步：single step132.并步：level step133.跨步：striding step134.跳步：jumping step135.小碎步：random little step136.側(cè)身步：sideway step137.混亂的步伐：confused footwork138.站位：positioning139.近臺(tái)（身體離臺(tái)約30-50厘米）：short court; close to the table140.中臺(tái)（身體離臺(tái)約50-100厘米）：middle court141.遠(yuǎn)臺(tái)（身體離臺(tái)1米以上）：back court; off far from the table142.站位姿勢(shì)：stance抽殺143.抽球：drive144.平抽球：flat drive145.反手抽球：backhand drive146.跳起抽球：jump smash147.扣球：smash148.扣殺死：kill; deal a fatallethal blow149.側(cè)身攻：pivot attack; forehand attack from backhand court150.突然起板：sudden surpriseattack151.猛擊：hard hit; slag; wham；slam旋轉(zhuǎn)152.旋轉(zhuǎn)：spin153.旋轉(zhuǎn)球：screw; spinning ball154.不轉(zhuǎn)球：plain knuckle ball155.上旋：topspin156.左側(cè)上旋：left-side topspin157.右側(cè)上旋：right-side topspin158.下旋：backunderspin159.左側(cè)下旋：left-side backspin160.右側(cè)下旋：right-side backspin161.急下旋：fast quick backspin162.側(cè)旋：sidespin；English163.左側(cè)旋：left sidespin164.右側(cè)旋：right sidespin165.回跳：backward bound166.低旋球：bottom-spin167.加轉(zhuǎn)：impart spin to the ball168.刁鉆的旋轉(zhuǎn)球：vicious spin169.抵消旋轉(zhuǎn)：counteract offset spin170.削球：chop; cut; slice; chisel171.削球手：chop player172.削短球：short chop173.削得?。篶ut thin174.削下旋球：backspin chop175.對(duì)搓：chopping the chop; trade exchange chops176.弧圈球：loop (drive)177.弧圈球選手：looper178.提拉：lift179.前沖弧圈球：fastacceleratedloop180.高吊弧圈球：high loop181.強(qiáng)旋轉(zhuǎn)弧圈球：heavy-spin loop182.加轉(zhuǎn)高吊弧圈球：high-spinsuperloop183.不轉(zhuǎn)弧圈球：dummy loop推擋184.推：push185.擋：block186.推擋：push-and-block; semi-push and semi-drive; semi-volley187.輕推擋球：stop ball188.加力推：accentuated push189.減力擋：cushion block; stop-block shot190.快擋：fast block遠(yuǎn)近與快慢191.短吊近網(wǎng)球：short drop shot; dink192.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)；底線球：deep long ball; end-line shot193.近抽：close drive194.遠(yuǎn)抽：long off-table drive195.近削：close-to-table short-range chop196.遠(yuǎn)削：long chop197.臺(tái)內(nèi)抽球：drive over the table198.臺(tái)內(nèi)削球：chop over the table199.滾網(wǎng)球：net-cord ball200.打到對(duì)方臺(tái)角的球：corner201.快急球：quick fast ball202.快拉：quick lift203.快撥：quick flick204.快點(diǎn)：quick point205.快帶：quick bringing206.抖腕球；彈球：flick207.改變速度：change speed打法208.打法：playing method；play;game209.風(fēng)格：style of play210.快、準(zhǔn)、狠、變、轉(zhuǎn)：speed，accuracy, aggressiveness, variation and spin211.爭(zhēng)取主動(dòng)：gain control domination over the game; force the pace212.前三板：first three strokes213.發(fā)球搶攻：attack after service; third-ball attack; service-led offensive214.相持球：sustained protractedrally; post-third-ball strokes; persistent trade of shots215.對(duì)攻抽：exchange drives216.攻擊型打法：offensive play217.攻擊型選手：attacking player218.防守型打法：defensive play219.防守型選手：defensive player220.以削為主的打法：all cut221.削中反攻：counterattack during chops222.左推右攻：backhand block and forehand attack223.正反手結(jié)合進(jìn)攻：forehand and backhand attacks224.反手攻結(jié)合側(cè)身攻：backhand and pivot attacks225.快攻結(jié)合弧圈球：fast attack and loop226.弧圈球結(jié)合快攻：loop and fast attack227.直拍橫打：pen-hold backhand attack with reverse surface228.近臺(tái)打法：close-to-table play229.近臺(tái)快攻：close-to-table fast attack230.近臺(tái)防守：shortclose-to-table defense231.近網(wǎng)區(qū)：net zone232.近網(wǎng)球打法：net play233.以短回短：return short with short234.遠(yuǎn)臺(tái)打法：far-from-table play235.遠(yuǎn)臺(tái)防守：far-from-table long-range defense236.放高球防守：balloon high lobbing defense237.打回頭；遠(yuǎn)臺(tái)反攻：hit back from a long distance; far-from-table counterattack238.長(zhǎng)短結(jié)合：long drives combined with drop shots；long-and-short play; rocking tactics239.變線：change direction of shots240.兩面攻：two-winged attack; attack on both sides241.滑板：feint play242.拉中路殺兩角：corner smash after lift to the middle243.拉兩角殺相反方向：smash after lift to opposite corner244.多球訓(xùn)練： multi-ball practice245.共同練習(xí)：joint practice場(chǎng)地與器材246.比賽場(chǎng)區(qū)：playing area247.擋板：barriers；surrounds248.記分器：score indicator249.球臺(tái)桌：table250.中線：centermiddle; service center; doubles line251.左半?yún)^(qū)：left half court252.右半?yún)^(qū)：right half court253.本方球臺(tái)：h