甘肅省會(huì)寧縣第一中學(xué)2018_2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）.docx

會(huì)寧一中20182019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期中期考試高一級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共120分,共12 頁(yè)。考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2. 選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整,筆跡清楚。3. 請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4. 作圖可先用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5. 保持卡面清潔,不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere are some music festivals that you might be interested in.BoogieTallarook, VIC(2628 March)Boogie is definitely kid-friendly, but with a few rules. Kids are welcome, but need to be fully supervised（監(jiān)管） at all times and out of the licensed area by 10 pm. Kids under 8 years old are admitted for free. Kids between 8 and16 get in cheaper. There are some activities for kids and a great kid-friendly area.Splendour in the GrassByron Bay, NSW(2426 July)Look, Splendour can be pretty crazy, so if you and your kids are out of practice with handling festivals and the stress they can sometimes bring, maybe you should try starting smaller. But if you feel like you can do it, then your kids are welcome to hit Splendour with you. The usual rules apply youll need to have them with you at all times if they are under 16 and they cant go into bars. If the child is under 11, then they will get in for free.The Gum BallHunter Valley, NSW(2224 April)We didnt originally include the Gum Ball because they took last year off and we wanted to make sure they were definitely returning. Not because we have anything against them. On the contrary, they are one event that manages to balance brilliant music and a family-friendly vibe(氛圍).Bellingen TurtlefestBellingen(30 September2 October)Great music for a great cause! Bellingen Turtlefest has been set up to raise funds and awareness for the critically endangered Bellinger River Snapping Turtle, while giving families a chance to enjoy some great music at the same time. Theres a kidzone, sideshows, workshops and markets, but also an education center and some guest speakers so that the kids (and you) can learn a thing or two while youre at the event.1. If a 10-year-old goes to Boogie, he/she_.A. cannot find a great kid-friendly area thereB. must leave the licensed area by 11 pmC. must stay with an adult all the timeD. doesnt have to pay for admission2. Which of the following festivals failed to be included in the beginning?A. The Gum BallB. Splendour in the GrassC. BoogieD. Bellingen Turtlefest3. What do the festivals have in common?A. Theyre all held in the summertime.B. Theyre all free for kids under 11.C. Theyre all concerned with wildlife.D. Theyre are suitable for the whole family.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】本文屬于說明文，介紹了四個(gè)你或許感興趣的音樂節(jié)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Kids are welcome, but need to be fully supervised（監(jiān)管） at all times and out of the licensed area by 10 pm.可知，該音樂節(jié)歡迎孩子，但是必須全程由成年人監(jiān)管，并且晚上十點(diǎn)之后就不能在限制區(qū)域了，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段We didnt originally include the Gum Ball because they took last year off and we wanted to make sure they were definitely returning.可知，最初作者是沒有把the Gum Ball音樂節(jié)包含在本文里，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。分析文章可知，四個(gè)音樂節(jié)都kids-friendly或者family-friendly，故可知，適合孩子或者全家人一起去，故選D。BAt a daycare center in Texas, children were playing outside. One of the children was Jessica Mc Clure. She was 18 months old. Her mother, who worked at the daycare center, was watching the children. Suddenly Jessica fell and disappeared. Jessicas mother screamed and ran to her.A well was in the yard of the center. The well was only eight inches across and a rock always covered it. But children had moved the rock. When Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.Jessicas mother reached inside the well, but she couldnt feel Jessica. She dialed 911 for help. Men from the fire department arrived. They discovered that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. For the next hour the men talked and planned Jessicas rescue.We cant go down into the well, they said.Its too narrow. So, were going to drill a hole next to the well. Then well drill a tunnel across to Jessica. When we reach her, well bring her through the tunnel and up through our hole.The men began to drill the hole at 11 a.m. on Wednesday, October 14, 1987. The men had a difficult job; they were drilling through solid rock. During her days in the well, Jessica sometimes asked for her mother. Sometimes she slept, sometimes she cried and sometimes she sang.All over the world, people waited for news of Jessica. Everyone worried about her.At 8 p.m. on Friday, October 16, men reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. She was soon sent to hospital. Jessica was dirty, hungry, thirsty and tired. Her feet and forehead were badly injured. But Jessica was alive.After Jessicas rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well, saying,To Jessica, with love from all of us.4. What is the mothers reaction when the accident happened?A. She was so worried that she didnt know what to do.B. She shouted and rushed to help her child quickly.C. She called the police for help immediately.D. She asked her colleagues for help.5. All of the following statements are true except _ according to the passage.A. Jessica was too frightened to say a word when she was in the well.B. Men from the fire department saved Jessica.C. Children had moved the rock before Jessica fell into the well.D. Jessica was alive although she was injured.6. Jessica stayed in the well at least _.A. 47 hoursB. 48 hoursC. 57 hoursD. 58 hours7. What may be the best title for the passage?A. 911s WorkB. Everybodys Baby-JessicaC. American ChildD. Mothers Mistake【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述是小Jessica不小心掉進(jìn)一口井里，救援人員救他出來(lái)的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的”Jessicas mother screamed and ran to her.“可知，她大喊著趕緊去幫助她的孩子。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第五段中的”During her days in the well, Jessica sometimes asked for her mother. Sometimes she slept, sometimes she cried and sometimes she sang“.可知，在井里的那些日子，Jessica 有時(shí)候要找媽媽，有時(shí)候睡覺，哭泣，有時(shí)候會(huì)歌唱，并不是一直都害怕，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的”For the next hour the men talked and planned Jessicas rescue.“接下來(lái)一小時(shí)他們討論和計(jì)劃如何營(yíng)救Jessica。根據(jù)第五段中中的”The men began to drill the hole at 11 a.m. on Wednesday, October 14, 1987. “開始營(yíng)救和倒數(shù)第二段中的”At 8 p.m. on Friday, October 16, men reached Jessica and brought her up from the wel“l(fā).將Jessica救出?？芍狫essica至少在井里待了58小時(shí)，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“All over the world, people waited for news of Jessica. Everyone worried about her.”和最后一段中的“saying,To Jessica, with love from all of us.”可知全世界的人們都在關(guān)注這個(gè)小女孩的安危。故選B。CPablo Picasso was an amazing painter who experimented with colour and shape. Picasso wanted to find ways to paint emotions. His paintings opened peoples minds and showed there were many ways to express ideas.Born in Spain in 1881, Picasso learned to paint at an early age because his father was a painter. At fourteen,Picasso began attending the Academy of Fine Arts in Barcelnoa. Although Picasso did well,his teacher wouldnt let him develop his own style. So he change schools. Though his new teachers praised his work, they still criticized it as being too different. Picasso made up his mind to express himself in his own way.Disappointed with his career in Spain, nineteen-year-old Picasso moved to Pairs, where he learned about abstract art. He started copying famous paintings so he could paint in any style. However, an important development in his own style came along when his best friend committed suicide（自殺）. Picasso was so upset that he painted only in blue and gray. He painted the poor and the disabled. This is known as his Blue Period.In 1904, his painting style changed again when he fall in love with an artists model. He began painting everything with colors of rose,red and pink.He mainly painted artists during this time,called his Rose Period.Picassos style went through style change as he began to learn African art and geometry（幾何學(xué)）. Instead of painting with different colors, he used different shapes. His paintings made people surprise because they looked like they had been broken and put back together incorrectly. Everything was geometric and abstract. Picassos new style became known as Cubism. Cubism was so unique it became very popular.Pablo Picasso in most remembered for his Blue, Rose, and Cubist periods. But Picasso never stopped experimenting with painting.His painting styles kept changing until his death at the age of ninety-two.8. Picassos school teachers in Spain_.A. taught him a new way of painting.B. Praised him for good grades.C. made him drop out of school.D. disliked his creativity9. Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. What Picasso learned in Paris.B. The death of Picassos best friend.C. How the Blue Period came into being.D. The copies of Picassos paintings.10. What had a great influence on Picassos painting style during his Rose Period?A. Sadness.B. Love.C. Flowers.D. Friendship11. What can we learn about Cubism?A. It was thought to be unusual.B. It has objects that look real.C. It uses the same shapes.D. It was inspired by African buildings.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了畢加索多變的畫風(fēng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Although Picasso did well, his teacher wouldnt let him develop his own style. So he change schools. Though his new teachers praised his work, they still criticized it as being too different.可知，盡管畫畫畫的很好，他的老師不允許發(fā)展自己的風(fēng)格，因此他換了學(xué)校。盡管老師們稱贊他的作品，依然批評(píng)他的作品太不同了，故可知，學(xué)校老師不喜歡畢加索的畫畫風(fēng)格,故選D?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的an important development in his own style came along及This is known as his “Blue Period”.可知，該段介紹了畢加索的藍(lán)色時(shí)期是如何形成的，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的his painting style changed again when he fell in love with an artists model可知，畢加索玫瑰時(shí)期的形成主要是受愛情的影響，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Cubism was so unique it became very popular可知，立體主義時(shí)期的作品特色鮮明、與眾不同, 故選A。DCamping is a good way to spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be. Through camping, children can discover new things about nature, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals. Camping gives kids time to get away from all the electronics (電子) of todays culture. So it is necessary to plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips with your children while they are young.When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in. Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip. Plan the meals together, and kids love to choose what they want to eat.When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items (物品) . Each person should have his/her own sleeping bag with a luggage (行李) bag to put it in. Personal items should be packed with their sleeping bags. Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place and always return it when they have finished using it.When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children to realize how important team-work is. Everyone can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite. Meal time can be a fun time. So let the older ones help with the cooking on your outdoor camping stove while the younger ones get the picnic table ready.12. Which of the following is the best place for a family camping?A. A place covered with forests.B. A place with a river and wild animals.C. A place where kids can find various foods they like.D. A place which provides many interesting activities.13. What does the author advise parents to do while planning a family camping trip?A. Encourage the children to take care of their own things.B. Keep the children away from animals.C. Take more food to meet the childrens need.D. Let the children learn by watching.14. When at the campground, it is necessary to _.A. allow the children to cookB. give children enough time to playC. make everyone have work to doD. keep the picnic table full of food15. For whom is the passage most probably written?A. TeachersB. Parents.C. Kids.D. Teenagers.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了野營(yíng)的好處，同時(shí)對(duì)野營(yíng)提出了一些建議。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in.”可知，在計(jì)劃你的家庭野營(yíng)旅行時(shí)，考慮孩子們能在那開展喜歡的活動(dòng)：游戲、遠(yuǎn)足、游泳、劃船、騎自行車等等。選擇一個(gè)有孩子們感興趣的活動(dòng)的野營(yíng)地。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items (物品) . Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place and always return it when they have finished using it.”可知，要鼓勵(lì)孩子們打理好自己的物品。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity,Everyone can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite.”可知，在野營(yíng)地的時(shí)候，有必要讓每個(gè)人都有事可做，即讓大家者參與進(jìn)來(lái)。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中多處出現(xiàn)的“your kids”及“your family camping trip”可知可能是父母寫的，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。When high temperatures are around the country,some things also go up.Here are four things expected to rise along with our desire to stay indoors and beat the heat.1.Sales of goods that keep you coolMalls are high on the list of places where people often go for free air conditioning outside home in summer._16_ Goods related to keeping cool,like air conditioners,fans or sun care items,are very popular.2._17_Pests like stink bugs(椿象)grow fast during summer heat waves,and many agriculture experts are expecting a repeat of last years outbreak that harmed fruit and crops,particularly on the East Coast.3.Energy bills_18_ With all those air conditioners and fans working,it makes sense that energy bills will be higher than average._19_ Not only are people going to have extremely high energy bills for July,it will also put increased stress on power plants,and were going to see more air pollution because of it, says Angela Fritz.4. ViolenceHeat waves may cause violence,right? Not necessarily,says RichardLarrick,a researcher.He took a unique look at the relationship between violence and heat through baseball.Larrick and his research team examined 57,294 Major League Baseball games taking place between 1962 and 2017 and found that while heat may increase violence,there always has to be a motive._20_ Instead,heat affects a specific form of violence, he said.A.Pest populationB.Air pollutionC.Rising heat is the expected response in any summer.D.As more energy is used,air quality problems may occur.EMore and more people are worried about their expenses.F.Heat does not directly lead to more violence in general.G.So its not a surprise that some sales jump during heat waves.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F【解析】本文屬于說明文，當(dāng)高溫遍及全國(guó)各地時(shí)，一些東西也上升。本文介紹有四件事會(huì)隨著我們想要呆在室內(nèi)而增加。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Malls are high on the list of places where people often go for free air conditioning outside home in summer.”購(gòu)物中心是人們經(jīng)常去的地方，夏天人們常常去那里蹭免費(fèi)空調(diào)。因此，G選項(xiàng)，在熱浪中，一些銷售猛增并不令人意外。故選G?！?7題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文敘述，可知在講像椿象這樣的害蟲在夏天生長(zhǎng)很快，和專家們的一些預(yù)測(cè)?？芍狝項(xiàng) Pest population符合題意?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后“With all those air conditioners and fans working, it makes sense that energy bills will be higher than average.”所有的空調(diào)和風(fēng)扇都在工作，能源賬單高于平均水平是有道理的?？芍?，越來(lái)越多的人擔(dān)憂他們的開支。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“With all those air conditioners and fans working, it makes sense that energy bills will be higher than average.”所有的空調(diào)和風(fēng)扇都在工作，電費(fèi)高于平均水平是有道理的。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)，隨著更多的能源被使用，空氣質(zhì)量問題可能發(fā)生，講述空調(diào)大量使用的可能造成的影響，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Instead, heat affects a specific form of violence,”相反，熱影響是一種特定形式的暴力。 由此可知，一般來(lái)說，高溫并不能直接導(dǎo)致更多的暴力。故選F。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié),滿分45分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He _21_played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always _22_his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings (樹苗)._23_of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, Whoever _24_ his sapling best shall get a gift. The boy certainly wanted to get the gift._25_seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he_26_ an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never_27_ it.Several days later, he was _28_ to find it not only didnt die, but also grew so many fresh _29_. Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his _30_, bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding_31_ after growing up.From then on, the boy slowly became_32_ and confident. One evening, he suddenly_33_ his biology teacher once said that plants _34_ grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Immediately he _35_: Father had been secretly _36_ his tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes.Decades passed. The boy didnt become a botanist. _37_, he became the U.S._38_. His name was Franklin Roosevelt._39_ is the best nourishment (滋養(yǎng)品) of life. _40_ it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!21. A. seldomB. everC. stillD. often22. A. heldB. raisedC. loweredD. covered23. A. BothB. EachC. OneD. None24. A. likesB. protectsC. watchesD. grows25. A. ButB. SoC. OrD. And26. A. came up withB. got rid ofC. cared forD. put forward27. A. contributed toB. attended toC. got used toD. turned to28. A. amusedB. frightenedC. disappointedD. surprised29. A. rootsB. branchesC. le