（新課標(biāo)）2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage教案新人教版.docx

Section Learning about Language限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句新知導(dǎo)引在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞1(教材原句P1)This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.2(教材原句P1)The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey.3(教材原句P1)It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.4(教材原句P1)However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.5(教材原句P2)Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.6(教材原句P2)This was a time when the two countries were at war.7(教材原句P5)A fact is anything that can be proved.8(教材原句P7)I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.共性呈現(xiàn)1例句(1)(3)中含which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；例句(2)中含which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句；在形式上非限制性定語從句與限制性定語從句的區(qū)別在于：關(guān)系詞前是否有逗號。2以上例句中含非限制性定語從句的有(1)(3)(4)；含限制性定語從句的有(2)(5)(6)(7)(8)。語法精釋一、定語從句的種類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞之間關(guān)系的緊密程度，我們將定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩種。1限制性定語從句限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，用于修飾和限定先行詞。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，兩者之間不用逗號分開；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略。引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, that, which, as；關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why。This is the computer (that/which) he bought for his son yesterday.這是他昨天為兒子買的電腦。The woman who/that survived the earthquake is Amys English teacher.在地震中幸存的那個(gè)女人是埃米的英語老師。I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一對夫婦的隔壁， 他們的孩子經(jīng)常吵鬧。2非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系不是十分密切，只是對先行詞或主句作些附加說明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號分開。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞與引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞略有不同。除that和why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句外，其他都可以。He is English, which I know from his accent.他是英國人，那是我通過他的口音知道的。I heard a terrible noise, which brought my heart into my mouth.我聽到了一個(gè)可怕的聲音，這使我非常害怕。即時(shí)演練1用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空(1)Holly, who is from Australia, has a good command of Chinese.(2)She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.(3)His parents wouldnt marry her to anyone whose family was poor.(4)Mr. Green said that Suzhou was the first city that he had visited in China.(5)This was the reason why he took apart the machine.二、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的用法比較1形式不同限制性定語從句和主句之間沒有逗號；非限制性定語從句必須用逗號與主句隔開。Here is the man who has been punished by the boss.這就是那個(gè)被老板懲罰的人。(限制性定語從句)The project, which lasted three years, cost no less than $1 billion.這個(gè)工程歷時(shí)三年，耗資多達(dá)十億美元。(非限制性定語從句)2先行詞不同限制性定語從句的先行詞只能是一個(gè)名詞或代詞，而非限制性定語從句的先行詞可以是一個(gè)詞，也可以是整個(gè)主句。試比較：This is the best novel that I have ever read.這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的小說。(限制性定語從句，先行詞是novel)The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.我昨天晚上看過那部小說了，它非常有意思。(非限制性定語從句，先行詞為novel)The novel is very interesting, which makes me very excited.那部小說很有意思，這讓我很興奮。(非限制性定語從句， which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容)3關(guān)系詞的使用情況不同(1)that, why不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指物時(shí)要用which代替that, for which代替why。Most people didnt vote for him, which disappointed him.大多數(shù)人沒有投票支持他，這使他感到失望。I have told them the reason, for which I changed my mind.我已經(jīng)告訴了他們我改變主意的原因。(2)關(guān)系代詞替代情況不同關(guān)系代詞whom在限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可用who代替，但在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí)不可用who代替。This is the man (whom/who/that) we are talking about.這就是我們正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。(限制性定語從句)The old man have three sons, whom he is proud of.這位老人有三個(gè)引以為豪的兒子。(非限制性定語從句)在限制性定語從句中，先行詞指人時(shí)可以用that引導(dǎo)，但在非限制性定語從句中先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用who或whom。She has a younger brother, who is an English teacher.她有一個(gè)弟弟，他是一名英語老師。(3)關(guān)系代詞省略情況不同關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可省略，而非限制性定語從句的所有關(guān)系代詞均不可省略。This is a good film (which/that) I saw a few days ago.這是我?guī)滋烨翱催^的一部好影片。(限制性定語從句)The summer holiday, which were looking forward to, is drawing near. 我們盼望的暑假就要來了。(非限制性定語從句)(4)非限制性定語從句由“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)時(shí)，其中的關(guān)系代詞用which或whom。Seven people were caught in the big fire that broke out on Friday, four of whom (of whom four) were badly injured.七人被困在星期五發(fā)生的大火里，其中四人嚴(yán)重受傷。I have bought two pens, both of which write well.我買了兩只鋼筆，寫起來都好用。即時(shí)演練2補(bǔ)全句子(1)Her sister, who_teaches_us_English,_will go abroad next year.她的姐姐教我們英語，明年將出國。(2)Here is Mr. White, whom_youve_been_waiting_for a long time.這就是懷特先生，你等了很久的人。(3)She has found the necklace (that)_she_lost_two_weeks_ago.她找到了那條兩周前丟失的項(xiàng)鏈。(4)They went to London, where_they_lived_for_six_months.他們?nèi)チ藗惗?，在那兒待?個(gè)月的時(shí)間。.單句語法填空1Mr. Green said that Suzhou was the first city that he had visited in China.2We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.3As is known to us all, the rare vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty.4Tom is a warmhearted person, who is willing to help others.5He bought me a valuable bike, which is worth more than 1,000 yuan.6The old man has two daughters, both of whom work as doctors.7I still remember the summer holiday when we made a journey to Beijing.8The famous singer, who is from Britain, has a number of devoted fans in China.9We have got to the stage where the Internet plays an important part in our daily life.10The way that/in_which he worked out the problem is worth considering.11The weather turned out to be very cold, which was more than we could expect.12I can remember the days that/which we spent in the countryside together.13He broke the valuable vase, which made his mother upset.14There are a lot of islands in China, the largest of which is Taiwan.15This was the reason why he took apart the machine.16This is the room where my grandma used to live.17This is the room that/which my grandma used to live in.18These apple trees which I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.19Today is Stephen Hawkings 70th birthday, who is one of the most famous scientists in the world.20As we had expected, the football team won the game again.語法與寫作1As_is_known_to_us,_China is a great country with a long history.眾所周知，中國是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的偉大國家。2We need to get along well with classmates, with_whom_we_can_share whatever we have in common.我們需要與同學(xué)相處得很好，我們可以與他們分享我們有共同之處。3Between the lectures is a 20 minutes break, when_the_students_can_get_relaxed.我們可以在課間休息20分鐘，這時(shí)學(xué)生們可以放松。4I dont know the reason why_he_didnt_come_to_school_as_usual.我不知道為什么他沒有像往常一樣來上學(xué)。5The school shop, whose_customers_are_mainly_students,_is closed for the holidays.顧客主要是學(xué)生的學(xué)校商店關(guān)門了。.語法填空The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. Thats one of the bestknown old 1._ (say) in English. It means other places often look better and more interesting than the place 2._ we live.Troubles in life are sure 3._ (come) if we always think in that way. We will not be able to see the goodness of our own lives, 4._ (believe) that we have nothing good to work with. Well lose focus, selfconfidence, and even hope. We might feel sad and anxious, feeling that what we have cannot ever be enough. 5._ (bad) still, it leads us to turn away from the main task of life to make 6._ most of what we have.In fact, the grass is not always greener on the other side of the fence. It only 7._ (appear) that way. The grass is the greenest where it 8._ (water)When you cross over fences, carry water 9._ you and take goo