中西方音樂發(fā)展歷史對比.ppt

Music,Western and Eastern,The development of Chinese folk music,Ancient Time The pre Qin Period（先秦） Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty,Song and Yuan dynasty Ming and qing dynasty Modern times（近代）,Ancient time,Ancient time is the oringin of Chinese music. According to records that the ancient music is a combination of music and dance. At that time,music was going to be borned，but didnt.,The pre Qin Period（先秦）,Chime was the most representative musical instrument in the pre Qin period . It came up which had completely rewritten the history of music throughout the pre Qin period. Chime bells had many kinds of social functions in the society at that time. They were not only symbols of social status, but also sacrifices for peace.,Sui and Tang Dynasty,Mainly are plucked stringed instruments（彈撥樂器） As an important cultural period in the history of China, compared with that of Qin Dynasty,the economic level of Tang Dynasty has been improved unprecedentedly（空前的）,Song and Yuan dynasty,After the Song Dynasty, the plucked music（彈撥音樂）began to go down the downhill road and the orchestral music（管弦樂） developed. It was also related to the historical background of the time. This trend has a great relationship with the continuous situation of the war in the Song Dynasty The birth of Ci and Sanqu(詞和散曲),Ming and Qing dynasty,In Qing Dynasty, the age of Chinese minority musical instruments flourished. The erhu which emerged in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty is a miniature of the development of national musical instruments. Novels and Traditional Operas Close to life and common people,Modern times （近代）,The development of national music is difficult , Abing（阿炳）s “The Moon Over a Fountain”（二泉映月） is familiar to most of the audience, in the development of modern China, the development of national music entered a lag phrase（停滯階段）. The two symbols of this period were ABing and Liu Tianhua.,The development of Western music,Music in ancient Greece and Rome.（古希臘羅馬時期的音樂） Music in the middle ages.（中世紀時期的音樂） Music in the Renaissance.（文藝復興時期的音樂） Baroque music.（巴洛克音樂） Classicism music.（古典主義音樂） Romanticism music.（浪漫主義音樂） Nationalist music.（民族主義音樂） Modern music.（現(xiàn)代音樂） New century music.（新世紀音樂）,Romanticism music,In the history of western music, the term “romanticism“ is used to summarize the history of music around the 19th century. The prosperity of “romanticism“ was closely related to the European society and cultural situation before and after the French revolution. Whether it was the Napoleonic administration, the invasion war, or the restoration of the feudal dynasty, it could only bring disaster to the people. 西方音樂史上用“浪漫主義”這個詞來概括19世紀前后的音樂發(fā)展史?！袄寺髁x”的興盛與法國大革命前后的歐洲社會與文化情境有著密切的聯(lián)系。無論是拿破侖執(zhí)政及其發(fā)動的侵略戰(zhàn)爭，還是封建王朝的復辟，都只能給人民帶來災難。,In the face of this crisis of belief, the romantic composers with “freedom“ tried to violently revolt against all “rational“ bondage, and to advocate emotion instead of advocating rationality. They began to express their feelings in an exaggerated way, and replaced the rationalization and moderation of classicism with unrestrained emotional catharsis.This outpouring of emotion is more about the composers experiences, the pursuit of freedom and the worship of individualism became the spirit of this era. The spiritual essence of romanticism music is the emphasis on “man“ and his nature. 在這種信仰危機面前，擁有了“自由”的浪漫主義作曲家們力圖強烈反叛一切“理性”的束縛，以崇尚感情代替崇尚理性。他們開始夸張地宣泄自己的感情，以無拘無束的感情宣泄代替了古典主義的理智與節(jié)制。這種感情的傾瀉更多是作曲家自己的體驗，追求自由和崇尚個人主義成為這個時代的時代精神。浪漫主義音樂的精神實質(zhì)是在強調(diào)“人”和他的本性。,Some Western instruments,The earliest stringed instruments in the west were Lyre, also known as the lute. From the beginning of the Renaissance, in western literature and art, the lyre has always been a symbol of music. The lyre evolved into the larger Kithars. 西方最早的弦樂器是里拉琴(Lyre)，又稱詩琴。從文藝復興開始，在西方的文學藝術(shù)中，里拉琴一直成為音樂的象征。里拉琴后來演變成形狀較大的基薩拉琴(Kithars)。,Lyre 里拉琴,Violin （b