人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit 1 what’s the matter Section B Period 2（2a — Self Check）ppt課件

Whats the matter?,Unit 1,Section B Period 2 (2a Self Check）,人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè),New Words and phrases,breathe v. sunburned adj. ourselves pron. climber n. be used to risk n. v. take risks (take a risk),呼吸 曬傷的 我們自己 登山者；攀登者 習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)于 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn) 冒險(xiǎn),accident n. situation n. kilo n. rock n. run out (of) knife n. cut off blood n.,（交通）事故；意外遭遇 情況；狀況 千克；公斤 巖石 用盡；耗盡 刀 切除 血,mean v. get out of importance n. decision n. control n.v. be in control of spirit n. death n. give up nurse n.,意思是；打算；意欲 離開(kāi)；從出來(lái) 重要性；重要 決定；抉擇 限制；約束；管理 掌管；管理 勇氣；意志 死；死亡 放棄 護(hù)士,hurt his back,What happened? What should you do?,sick,nosebleed,cut herself,fall down,get hit on the head,What may happen when we are ?,_fall down _have problems breathing _get hit by a ball _get sunburned _cut ourselves _hurt our back or arm,Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.,2a,A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming,_fall down _have problems breathing _get hit by a ball _get sunburned _cut ourselves _hurt our back or arm,A,B,B,C,A,A,B,C,A,B,A,B,C,Discuss these questions in groups.,1. Do you think everyone has the will to survive in a dangerous situation? 2. Is it possible to save yourself in any situation? 3. Can a bad accident change your life? 4. Is it important to think positively after you have been badly hurt?,Yes,Yes,Yes,Yes,Do you like climbing mountains? Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome it?,Do you know Aron Ralston? Do you know the story of him? He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山愛(ài)好者).,Aron Ralston畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi) 基梅隆大學(xué)機(jī)械工程系， 2002年從英特爾辭職后立志 在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高 山，成功攀登了58座高峰。 Aron Ralston在2003年5月峽谷探險(xiǎn)時(shí)遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，這樣支撐了5天之后，他突然想出了一個(gè)匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷,自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。斷肢六小時(shí)后由直升機(jī)救走，搶救醫(yī)生說(shuō)：再晚一個(gè)小時(shí)獲救的話Aron Ralston就會(huì)因失血過(guò)多而不治。 2004年Aron Ralston出版的回憶錄Between a Rock and a Hard Place(生死兩難)中詳盡敘述了這段驚心動(dòng)魄的經(jīng)歷！而他的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷也被拍成電影127 Hours。,Read the passage and underline the words you dont know.,2a,2c,Read the statements and circle True, False or Dont Know.,Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. Aron ran out of water after three days. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. Aron still goes mountain climbing.,TRUE F DK TRUE F DK TRUE F DK TRUE F DK TRUE F DK,2d,Read the passage again and answer the questions.,Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? Why couldnt Aron move? How did Aron free himself?,In Utah, U.S.A.,Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.,He cut off part of his right arm.,4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?,After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.,It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.,2e,Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.,_ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. _ He wrote a book about his experience. _ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.,2,1,5,4,3,3a,Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.,Language points,cut 在這里是動(dòng)詞，意為“切，割，砍”。如： She cut her finger with a knife. 她被小刀割傷了手指。 含有cut的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有cut down (砍倒，砍伐)，cut in (插嘴，插隊(duì))，cut up (切碎，剁碎)等。例如：,The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 那棵蘋果樹枯死了，所以他把它砍掉了。 The moment I began to speak, he cut in. 我一開(kāi)始說(shuō)話，他就插嘴。 His mother always cut up vegetables into small pieces while making dishes. 他媽媽在做飯時(shí)總是把蔬菜切碎。,2. Aron is used to taking risks.,be used to 意為“習(xí)慣于”，其中to是介詞，其后要接名詞或V-ing形式。,I used to live in London. 我過(guò)去一直住在倫敦。,Practise,他習(xí)慣步行上學(xué)。 He is used to walking to school.,used to do sth. 意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”。,take risks ( a risk) 冒險(xiǎn) Still I dont want to take any risks. We ought not to take risks. Youre taking a big risk driving so fast.,當(dāng)你的母親和妻子同時(shí)落水，你會(huì)救誰(shuí)？對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)兩難的選擇。 Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water? For many people, its between a rock and a hard place. 所以，中國(guó)正處在一個(gè)相當(dāng)兩難的境地。 So China is caught between a rock and a hard place.,3. between a rock and a hard place,英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)固定習(xí)語(yǔ)，表示在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”。,Practise,4. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.,mean表示“意思是；意為”，用來(lái)解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思。,你的意思是什么？ What do you mean?,Practise,此外，mean還可表示“意味著”的意思。,健康意味著財(cái)富。 Health means wealth. 那么這都意味著什么呢？ So what does this all mean?,Practise,5. tell of 意為“講述，告訴”，也可分開(kāi)來(lái)。如： He told me of his worries. 他告訴了我他的煩惱。,6. in control of 意為“管理，掌握”。如： Our fate is in control of ourselves. 我們的命運(yùn)掌握在我們自己手中。,under the control of . 受的管理 beyond control 無(wú)法控制 out of control 失去控制 in control 控制著,7. make a decision意為“做決定”。如： Im afraid youve made the wrong decision. 恐怕你做了錯(cuò)誤的決定。,- Dear, you need to _ by next week, to go to university at home or to go abroad. You are going on eighteen. - OK, Mum. I am considering it. A. make an appointment B. make a suggestion C. make a decision,C,8. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.,so.that.表示“如此/這么以致于”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其中so是副詞，?？捎脕?lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。,他太小了無(wú)法照顧自己。 He is so young that he cant look after himself.,Practise,Discuss these questions in groups.,Do you know other people who once were “between a rock and a hard place”? How did they solve their problem? Share your story with your group.,3a,Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.,accident or health problem,He/She should,He/She shouldnt,3b,Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a.,Nurse: _ Student: _ Nurse: _ Student: _,Nurse: Are you OK? Student: No, I dont feel well. I have a headache. What should I do? Nurse: You have a fever. You have a bad cold. Student: What should I do now? Should I take some medicine tonight? Nurse: You shouldnt be in school today. You should go home now, take this medicine, and get some rest. Student: Thank you. Ill go home right now.,Self Check,1 Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.,Head: Back: Throat: Tooth: Stomach: Other problems:,sore back,backache, backache,sore throat,toothache,stomachache,2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.,_ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg. _ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray. _ Whats the matter? _ What should I do? _ OK, thanks. Ill do that now. _ Oh, that doesnt sound good.,1,2,3,4,5,6,3 Write advice for these people.,1. Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice: _ 2. Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice: _ 3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds. Advice: _ 4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball. Advice: _,反身代詞,表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。反身代詞是由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第一人稱人稱代詞賓格形式，詞尾加self或selves組成。反身代詞可譯為“本人”、“本身”，為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，也常譯為“親自”、“自己”。請(qǐng)見(jiàn)下表：,themselves,yourselves,ourselves,復(fù)數(shù),himself herself itself,yourself,myself,單數(shù),第三人稱,第二人稱,第一人稱,人稱,數(shù),鏈接中考,【2013黑龍江哈爾濱】 24. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you sh