2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes6.2Grammar課件外研版必修.pptx

Section Grammar,一,二,一、閱讀課文,找出下列英語(yǔ)句子并進(jìn)行逐一剖析 1.Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art. 2.As in the old wuxia stories,characters leap through the air every now and then. 3.Films like this rarely reach the cinema. 4.Do you often go to the cinema? 剖析 以上四個(gè)句子分別用了不同的頻度副詞或地點(diǎn)副詞,其中,第一句用了 ,表示 ;第二句用了 ,表示 ;第三句用了 ,表示 ;第四句用了 ,表示 。,seldom,很少,every now and then,有時(shí),偶爾,rarely,很少,often,經(jīng)常,一,二,二、翻譯下列句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義,試著判斷它們分別是哪種類(lèi)型的副詞 1.The children walked into the public library happily. 翻譯 含義及副詞類(lèi)型 2.He promised that he would come here before five oclock. 翻譯 含義及副詞類(lèi)型 3.They are leaving for London soon. 翻譯 含義及副詞類(lèi)型,孩子們開(kāi)心地走進(jìn)了公共圖書(shū)館。,開(kāi)心地;方式副詞,他許諾他會(huì)在五點(diǎn)之前到這兒來(lái)的。,這里;地點(diǎn)副詞,他們將很快離開(kāi)這里去倫敦。,很快;時(shí)間副詞,一,二,4.I make telephone calls to my parents twice a week. 翻譯 含義及副詞類(lèi)型 5.I will call you when I arrive. 翻譯 含義及副詞類(lèi)型 6.The girl did fairly well in the speech contest. 翻譯 含義及副詞類(lèi)型 7.Why was he late for the meeting? 翻譯 含義及副詞類(lèi)型,我一周給父母打兩次電話(huà)。,兩次;頻度副詞,當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我會(huì)給你打電話(huà)的。,當(dāng)時(shí);連接副詞,在這次演講比賽中,這個(gè)小女孩做得非常好。,很,十分;程度副詞,為什么他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了?,為什么;疑問(wèn)副詞,一,二,8.Do you remember the day when your brother joined the army? 翻譯 含義及副詞類(lèi)型,你記得你哥哥參軍的那一天嗎?,那時(shí);關(guān)系副詞,1,2,3,1.Films like this rarely reach the big screen. 像這樣的電影很少被搬上大銀幕。 考點(diǎn) rarely adv.稀少地;極少地 I deal with customers on the phone and rarely meet them face to face. 我用電話(huà)和客戶(hù)打交道,很少和他們見(jiàn)面。 She is rarely seen in public nowadays. 如今她很少公開(kāi)露面。,1,2,3,考點(diǎn)延伸 rarely含有否定色彩,位于句首時(shí),主要是為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,突出強(qiáng)調(diào),其后的句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 觀察下面句式的語(yǔ)序特點(diǎn)。 It rarely snowed so heavily in this place as it did this winter. Rarely did it snow so heavily in this place as it did this winter. 這個(gè)地方以前幾乎沒(méi)有下過(guò)像今年冬天這么大的雪。 She rarely went anywhere except to her office. Rarely did she go anywhere except to her office. 她除了去辦公室以外,很少去別的地方。 rarely 位于句首,將助動(dòng)詞did 提到主語(yǔ)之前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。,1,2,3,1,2,3,2.It has occasionally been done. 它很少被做(人們很少做這件事)。 考點(diǎn) occasionally adv.有時(shí);偶爾 Occasionally they will take Stephen to a restaurant in Chinatown. 偶爾他們會(huì)帶斯蒂芬到唐人街的一家餐館去。 We occasionally meet for a drink after work. 我們下班后偶爾相聚小酌。,1,2,3,考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性和含義 Hes someone I have an occasional chat and joke with. 我偶然跟他閑聊,一起說(shuō)笑話(huà)。 詞性 形容詞 含義 偶然的 Her dress was too showy for such a formal occasion. 在如此正式的場(chǎng)合,她的服裝過(guò)分華麗了。 詞性 名詞 含義 場(chǎng)合,1,2,3,1,2,3,3.Grammar Adverbs of frequency and place;Adverbs and adverbial phrases 考點(diǎn)一 常用的時(shí)間副詞(組) Have you two met before? 你們兩人以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面嗎? 考點(diǎn)延伸 常用的時(shí)間副詞(組)有:ago,already,before,early,immediately,lately,now,recently,then,today,tonight,tomorrow,yesterday,at once,before long,for long,in no time,in the morning,since then等。表示確切時(shí)間的時(shí)間副詞(組)一般放在句尾,有時(shí)也放在句首。,1,2,3,閱讀下列句子,觀察句中黑體部分的含義或意義 If you hear an alarm,leave the building immediately. 要是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)警報(bào),馬上離開(kāi)大樓。 含義 立刻 Since then,he has developed another bad habit. 自那以后,他養(yǎng)成了另外一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。 意義 自那以后 Are they building a new hotel here? There are too many hotels already. 他們要在這兒建一個(gè)新飯店嗎?這兒的飯店已經(jīng)夠多了。 含義 已經(jīng),1,2,3,1,2,3,考點(diǎn)二 常用的地點(diǎn)副詞(組) There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皚皚的群峰。 The hotel is only two miles away. 旅館(離這里)只有兩英里遠(yuǎn)。 考點(diǎn)延伸 常用作地點(diǎn)副詞(組)的有:above,along,around,away,back,outside,inside,in,below,downstairs,over,here,in the west,between the houses等。通常置于句尾,也可放在句首,一般不用于句中。,1,2,3,閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)句中黑體詞的含義 I find this purse in the street outside my house. 我在我的房屋外邊的街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)錢(qián)包。 含義 在外面 Many people would like to take holidays abroad. 許多人愿意到國(guó)外度假。 含義 國(guó)外,1,2,3,1,2,3,考點(diǎn)三 常用的頻度副詞 Im always at home in the evenings. 晚上我總是在家里。 She was happier than she had ever been. 她比以前任何時(shí)候都更高興。,1,2,3,考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)常用的頻度副詞(組)有always,ever,frequently,sometimes,usually,often,rarely,never,occasionally,seldom,from time to time,every two days,every now and then等。頻度副詞通常放在句中,置于所修飾的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞之后。 閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)句中黑體詞的含義 I usually wake up early. 我通常早醒。 含義 經(jīng)常 I will never forget your kindness. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了你的好意。 含義 從不,決不,1,2,3,(2)有些頻度副詞表示否定含義,如seldom,hardly,never,rarely,little, few,not until,neither/nor,當(dāng)這類(lèi)否定含義的副詞位于句首時(shí),其后的句子要采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 (3)觀察下面句子的語(yǔ)序特點(diǎn) Seldom does she show her true feelings. 她很少表露真感情。 Hardly did I arrive at the railway station when the train started. 我一到火車(chē)站,火車(chē)就開(kāi)走了。,1,2,3,1,2,3,答案：(1)had she said (2)do the nurses want (3)has she (4)do we think (5)did Rose care (6)have I felt (7)From time to time/Every now and then (8)seldom (9)Every two days,1,2,3,考點(diǎn)四 常用的程度副詞 Its rather hot today. 今天相當(dāng)熱。 It was almost dark when they got there. 他們抵達(dá)那里時(shí),天幾乎黑了。,1,2,3,考點(diǎn)延伸 常見(jiàn)的程度副詞有:fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,much,too,greatly, almost,nearly,half,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really 等。 閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)句中黑體詞的含義 I deeply appreciate all your support. 我深深感謝你們所有人的支持。 含義 深深地 The pain was almost more than he could bear. 這種痛苦幾乎使他無(wú)法忍受。 含義 幾乎,1,2,3,1,2,3,考點(diǎn)五 常用的方式副詞 You can find books easily in this library. 在這個(gè)圖書(shū)館找書(shū)很方便。 Briefly,I think we should accept their offer. 簡(jiǎn)而言之,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接受他們的提議。 考點(diǎn)延伸 常見(jiàn)的方式副詞有:angrily,easily,happily,quietly,sadly,quickly, briefly,simply,carefully,fast等。方式副詞一般用來(lái)回答“how(怎樣)”這類(lèi)問(wèn)題。大部分方式副詞是由“形容詞+-ly”構(gòu)成。 方式副詞的位置比較靈活,既可放于句首,也可放于句中,還可放在句尾。方式副詞修飾不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),要放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞的后面。 注意:當(dāng)幾個(gè)副詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中時(shí),一般次序?yàn)?方式副詞+地點(diǎn)副詞+時(shí)間副詞。,1,2,3,閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)句中黑體詞的含義 If you see the bright side of things,you will live happily. 如果你看事情的光明面,你就可以活得很快樂(lè)。 含義 快樂(lè)地 It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly. 這是一首很好的歌曲,我想它會(huì)很快流行起來(lái)。 含義 很快地,1,2,3,1,2,3,考點(diǎn)六 疑問(wèn)副詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系副詞 How do you like the book you bought yesterday? 你覺(jué)得昨天買(mǎi)的書(shū)怎么樣? Obviously the taxi driver should be punished for the accident. 顯然,這位出租車(chē)司機(jī)應(yīng)該為這起事故受到處罰。 考點(diǎn)延伸 疑問(wèn)副詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系副詞和一些形容整個(gè)句子的副詞,通常都放在句子(或從句)的開(kāi)頭。 疑問(wèn)副詞:用于對(duì)句子的狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn),位置總是在句首。 連接副詞:用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句