《專題單項選擇代詞》PPT課件.ppt

20102011年高考英語沖刺專題訓(xùn)練,專題二 單項填空 訓(xùn)練3 代 詞,返回目錄,疑難檔案,1. 在口語中，當人稱代詞孤立地在不帶謂語的答語中作主語時，習(xí)慣上用賓格。 “Who sent this letter?”“Me./ Not me.” “這信誰寄的？”“我。/不是我。” “Im scared.”“Me, too.”“我害怕。”“我也是。” 在這類答語中如果要用主格，就得有謂語，說成：I did. / Im scared, too. 2. 賓格代詞也可在感嘆疑問句中用作主語。 “You can tell him.”“Me tell him? Not likely!” “你可以告訴他?！薄拔腋嬖V他？不可能的事！”,訓(xùn)練3 代 詞,返回目錄,疑難檔案,訓(xùn)練3 代 詞,3. of與名詞性物主代詞連用，作定語，構(gòu)成雙重所有格。 That son of hers is very lovable. 她的那個兒子很可愛。 A friend of mine came and told me the news. 我一位朋友來告訴了我這個消息。 4. “find，catch等反身代詞賓補”表示主語處于一種不自覺的狀態(tài)。 She found herself in a different world. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到了一個陌生的世界。 He caught himself making the same mistake. 他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又犯同樣的錯誤。,返回目錄,疑難檔案,訓(xùn)練3 代 詞,5. “連系動詞be /feel /look等反身代詞”表示主語在身體或情緒方面處于正常狀態(tài)。 I dont know whats the matter with me. Im not myself today. 我不知道是怎么了。今天我感到不舒服。 Shes feeling herself again. 她正恢復(fù)健康 /她情緒正恢復(fù)正常。 6. that, those常用來代替已提及的事物，以避免重復(fù)。 His description didnt answer to that of the thief. 他的講述與小偷的講述不一致。 The bikes produced in Shanghai are better than those produced,返回目錄,疑難檔案,訓(xùn)練3 代 詞,here. 上海造的自行車比這里造的要好。 7. some可用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示不確定的“某一”（a certain）。 There has to be some reason for the murder. 這次謀殺是有某種原因的。 8. 當each后出現(xiàn)另外一個限定詞時，要用each of, 后面接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 Each of my aunts gave me socks for Christmas. 我的每一位姑姑都送我襪子作圣誕禮物。（不能說Each my aunt）,返回目錄,疑難檔案,訓(xùn)練3 代 詞,9. 在下列習(xí)慣用語中不能用each代替every。 You have every right to say so.你完全有權(quán)利這么說。 They came here every two days / every four weeks. 他們每兩天（每四周）來一次。 10. each可指兩個或兩個以上的人或物，而every所指必須是三個或三個以上，不能是兩個。 Each sex has its own physical and psychological characteristics. 男女各有其身體上和心理上的特點。（不能說Every sex） 11. each作主語時謂語動詞是單數(shù)；each作主語同位語時主語和謂語都是復(fù)數(shù)。,返回目錄,疑難檔案,訓(xùn)練3 代 詞,Each of them has a bedroom.（Each作主語，謂語用單數(shù)has） They each have a bedroom.（They作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)have。each作主語同位語） 12. another后一般用單數(shù)名詞，但another后面可以跟few或帶數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“另外一些”。 Theres room for another few people in the back of the bus. 公共汽車后面還能坐下幾個人。 Can I have another two ice-creams, please? （=two more ice-creams）再來兩份冰淇淋， 好嗎？ 13. one和it；ones和they的區(qū)別,返回目錄,疑難檔案,訓(xùn)練3 代 詞,one或ones用于代替同一名稱的另一件或另一些東西。it或they則代替同一名稱的同樣一件或一些東西。 We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made one (=a cupboard) from some wood we had. “Have you found the bicycle lost yesterday?”“Yes, Ive found it.” “Are these your pens?”“No, they arent. They are Johns. Mine are on the desk.” 14. 通常不說a one, my one(s), your one(s)等，而說mine, yours等。但如果one(s)前有形容詞，就可以與不定冠詞和物主代詞連用。,返回目錄,疑難檔案,訓(xùn)練3 代 詞,Your car isnt fast enough. Lets take mine. Lets take your new one. This cake is not what I like. Id like a big one with cream on.,返回目錄,考點預(yù)測,2. Do you see those three girls? I know _ in the middle. A.one B.a one C.this one D.the one,【解析】根據(jù)“three girls”這一語境的限定，中間的那個女孩當然為特指，故用the one（相當于the girl）。選項C中的this與前句中的those不一致。,D,【答案】,7. As a student,we do need a lot of exercises to make the text knowledge _. A.to be ours B.our own C.of our own D.ours own ,訓(xùn)練3 代 詞,返回目錄,考點預(yù)測,【解析】動詞make可接名詞作賓補，表示“使（賓語）成為”。如：Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work.試題中的“our own”即“our own knowledge”，是動詞make后的賓補，該部分意思為“使課本知識成為自己的知識”。,B,【答案】,9. In the time _ takes to drink a cup of coffee,customers can get a pair of special-made shoes in this store. A.it B.one C.that D.when ,訓(xùn)練3 代 詞,【解析】本句為“It takes time to do sth.”句型，it takes to drink a,返回目錄,10. Come as quickly as you can,Jack. Sure,_ wont be long. A.I B.you C.that D.it,cup of coffee為定語從句，修飾the time,定語從句中省略了作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that。如用one，則與句子的主語the customers在人稱上不一致。,A,【答案】,考點預(yù)測,訓(xùn)練3 代 詞,【解析】“I wont be long.”為一固定說法，表示“我很快就來（完）了” 。以人作主語，形容詞long作表語的這種用法又如：,返回目錄,Will you be long? 你要花很久的時間嗎？ Dont be long about it.別慢吞吞的。關(guān)于選項D，it雖然可表時間，但不合本句的語境。,A,【答案】,15. Some students like to be told about American culture but are less interested in spending the time and the effort to actually experience _. A.one B.it C.those D.them,考點預(yù)測,訓(xùn)練3 代 詞,【解析】 it 在句中作動詞experience的賓語，代替上文提到的,返回目錄,American culture。it和one都可以代替前面提到的某個名詞。it所代替的是前面提到的特指的事物；而one所代替的是前面提到的同類事物,但不是同一個事物。,B,【答案】,18. Mr.Smiths love for us students is like _ for a son or a daughter.That is why we all respect and love him. A.that B.it C.which D.those ,考點預(yù)測,訓(xùn)練3 代 詞,【解析】 that可以作為替代詞，代替前面的某個名詞以避免措詞重復(fù)，這種替代詞that代替的是“the+單數(shù)名詞”，句中的that即,返回目錄,“the love”。相應(yīng)地，替代詞those代替“the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。另有一對替代詞：one和ones,one代替的是“a+單數(shù)名詞”；ones代替“泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。如：The engine of your car is better than that of mine.(that=the engine) The book is different from those we have read before.(those=the books) Im looking for a house.Id really like one with a garden.(one=a house) There were a few young people with some older ones in the house.(ones=people),A,【答案】,考點預(yù)測,訓(xùn)練3 代 詞,返回目錄,B,【答案】,19. Among _ are some foreigners who attend Chinese classes at our college. A.we students B.us students C.students of us D.us of students ,【解析】句中us是作介詞among的賓語，students為賓語us的同位語。當然，這類表達位于主語部分時，則用人稱代詞的主格形式。如：We students should learn how to learn.,考點預(yù)測,訓(xùn)練3 代 詞,20. There are a few shops at the end of the street but _ of them sell newspapers. ,返回目錄,C,【答案】,A.neither B.either C.none D.no one,【解析】 none表示“三者以上的人或事物中沒有一個”，這與前面的a few相呼應(yīng)。no one表人，且一般不接of短語。,考點預(yù)測,訓(xùn)練3 代 詞,28. Can you phone John for me? Why cant you phone _? A.himself yourself B.yourself him C.yourself himself D.him yourself,【解析】 him為動詞phone的賓語；yourself為反身代詞作主,返回目錄,D,【答案】,語同位語，表示“主語本人自己做某事”。反身代詞常見的一個用法是在句中作主語同位語，其位置可在主語后面，也可在句子后面。如：He did it himself.（=He himself did it.）,考點預(yù)測,訓(xùn)練3 代 詞