外研版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3 1 Module1知能演練（有答案）+中學(xué)生作文：月光下的探訪

外研版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修31Module1知能演練（有答案）+中學(xué)生作文：月光下的探訪 閱讀理解A(2018x沙高三期中)About Edinburgh CastleEdinburgh Castle plays an important role in Scotlands capital. During the Wars of Scottish Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary, Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military(軍事的) base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts of the castle are still a military base, but it is now a worldfamous visitor attraction.Opening HoursThe castle opens daily at 9：30 am. Closing time varies seasonally.1 April30 September：It closes at 6 pm.1 October31 March：It closes at 5 pm.The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st it is open from 11 am. to 5 pm. and normal hours start from January 2nd.Last admission is 1 hour before closing.Ticket Types and PricesBeat the queues and book ahead online using our web store for fasttrack entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information.PricesAdult(1659 years) 16.50Child(515 years) 9.90Special(60years and unemployed) 13.20Children under 5 years old go free. They must be accompanied by an adult.Guided ToursA guided tour is included in your ticket priceour guides love sharing their stories.They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so its a great way to discover the castles amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock.【解題導(dǎo)語】該文主要介紹了去愛丁堡城堡游覽的相關(guān)事宜。1What can be inferred about Edinburgh Castle from the text?AIt was used as a prison in the 1 500s.BIt now works only as a tourist attraction.CIt was the birthplace of Queen Margaret.DIt was once owned by nonScottish people.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分的“In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.”可知，愛丁堡城堡曾經(jīng)被英國人占領(lǐng)和控制，故選D。2When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on New Years Day?A4 pm.6 pm.B3 pm.5 pm.C10 am.12 am. D9 am.11 am.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分的“On January 1st it is open from 11 am. to 5 pm. and normal hours start from January 2nd.”可知，新年這天可以參觀愛丁堡城堡的時間是上午11點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選B。3How much should jobless Jack and his twin grandchildren aged 5 pay in all to visit Edinburgh Castle?A 13.20. B 16.50.C 33.00. D 36.30.C解析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合題干并根據(jù)第四部分關(guān)于門票的價格可知，應(yīng)該付的數(shù)目是13.29.9233.00，故選C。4What does the text say about guided tours of Edinburgh Castle?AThey cost no extra money.BThey are provided only at certain times.CQuestions arent welcomed during them.DThey are provided only at the Portcullis Gate.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分的“A guided tour is included in your ticket price”可知，導(dǎo)游的費(fèi)用包含在票價里，不需要花費(fèi)額外的錢，故選A。B(2018x川高三檢測)Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawnout increases in blood pressure can cause longterm health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Dont keep your legs crossed.“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg，” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your anklewhat we know as that “pins_and_needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普說明文。研究表明，雖然蹺二郎腿是常見的習(xí)慣，但是該習(xí)慣會引起血壓的升高，還會導(dǎo)致膝蓋以下的重要神經(jīng)受損。所以不要蹺二郎腿，要有正確的坐姿。5What can we learn about crossing ones legs?AIt is a very bad social habit.BIt is usually practiced deliberately.CIt can do harm to peoples health.DIt can make others feel uncomfortable.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可知，蹺二郎腿會引起健康問題，故C項(xiàng)正確。6According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can_Aaffect your blood pressureBresist gravity effectivelyClead to heart attacks easilyDimprove the function of legsA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知，研究表明，蹺二郎腿會引起血壓的升高，故A項(xiàng)正確。7In the third paragraph “pins and needles” probably means “_”Aslightly sharp painsBbeing a little tiredCserious muscle injuriesDbeing highly flexibleA解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle”可知，這種壓力會導(dǎo)致腿部和腳的一些肌肉暫時麻痹，使人無法站立，有一種針刺感；據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“輕微的針刺感似的疼痛”，故A項(xiàng)正確。8What is the main purpose of the text?ATo compare common habits.BTo give readers some advice.CTo evaluate the effects of an experiment.DTo introduce research methods.B解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段可知，本文通過分析蹺二郎腿這一習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致的健康問題，建議人們不要蹺二郎腿，要有正確的坐姿，故B項(xiàng)正確。 完形填空(2018x春七校聯(lián)考)Jake Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer._1_it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared and_2_the loss of his right eye.But after years of cheering for his favorite football team，Jake has_3_the impossible dream.Hes now a part of the team，despite his total_4_，playing the game not based on sight but on_5_Being a_6_fan of the USC Trojans，one of Jakes last_7_before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame.His strong liking for the sport didnt go_8_former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to meet the_9_Inspired by those players，Jake hoped to be_10_in his schools football team.At first he didnt think he would be of any real_11_，but when he heard peoples cheers for football players，his love for football strengthened.So Jake_12_the coach，asking to join the team.The coach told him to_13_the next season.So Jake spent his time practicing hard._14_，he became a starter on the team in the next season.Having made his high school football team，it didnt seem too_15_to do the same in college.Coach Steve agreed that Jake_16_the requirements of the team.So Jakes dream came true._17_football，Jake is also a motivational speaker.“I went into football with the thought that I had nothing to_18_，” Jake said.“I really had no fear.Going through_19_in life does make you stronger.Lifes unfair，but its_20_me not to give up and keep fighting.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。Jake Olson雙目失明，但這并沒有阻止他對運(yùn)動的熱愛。他是高中和大學(xué)橄欖球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員，并且他還是一位勵志演講人。1A.Unless BThoughCOnly if DNow thatB解析：根據(jù)下文的“it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared.”可知，此處指盡管(Though)經(jīng)過治療，癌癥被控制住了，但是它還是復(fù)發(fā)了，并導(dǎo)致(led to)Jake Olson失去了他的右眼。主從句之間存在讓步關(guān)系，故選Though。2A.backed off Bheld backCbroke down Dled toD解析：參見上題解析。back off“退縮，退卻”；hold back“抑制，阻止”；break down“出故障，崩潰”。3A.forgotten BquittedCrealized DignoredC解析：但是，在為他最喜歡的橄欖球隊(duì)加油多年之后，Jake實(shí)現(xiàn)了(realized)那個不可能的夢。下文中的“Jakes dream came true”亦是提示。forget“忘記”；quit“放棄”；ignore“忽視”。4A.blindness BabsenceCdeafness DinnocenceA解析：根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)ost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知，此處指盡管Jake雙目失明(blindness)，但他現(xiàn)在成了球隊(duì)的一員。absence“缺席”；deafness“聾”；innocence“清白”。5.A.ability BguessCfeel DimaginationC解析：根據(jù)上文提到的Jake雙目失明的內(nèi)容可知，此處指的應(yīng)是他打球靠的不是視力而是感覺(feel)。ability“能力”；guess“猜測”；imagination“想象”。6A.responsible BfaithfulCcareful DtemporaryB解析：根據(jù)語境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此處指作為USC Trojans球隊(duì)的忠實(shí)粉絲，Jake在失去視力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是觀看球隊(duì)在Notre Dame的比賽。responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”；faithful“忠實(shí)的”；careful“細(xì)心的”；temporary“臨時的”。7A.chances BpromisesCcourses DwishesD解析：參見上題解析。8A.unnoticed BunsolvedCunreported DunlimitedA解析：根據(jù)下文的“former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to.”可知，此外指Jake對運(yùn)動的熱愛并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽視的”；unsolved“未解決的”；unreported“未報道的”；unlimited“無限制的，無條件的”。9A.leaders BplayersCfans DcoachesB解析：根據(jù)語境及上文提到的Jake是球隊(duì)的忠實(shí)粉絲以及想觀看球隊(duì)的比賽的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是指教練Pete邀請Jake跟球員們(players)見面。下文中的“Inspired by those players”是關(guān)鍵的提示信息。10A.occupied BinvolvedCtrapped DabsorbedB解析：受到那些球員們的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入學(xué)校的橄欖球隊(duì)。be involved in是固定搭配，意為“參與，參加”。be occupied in“忙于”；be trapped in“被困在”；be absorbed in“全神貫注于”。11A.interest BhopeCuse DconcernC解析：此處指盡管Jake想加入學(xué)校的橄欖球隊(duì)，但是因?yàn)樽陨碛袣埣?，Jake最初覺得自己加入球隊(duì)并不會有什么實(shí)際的用處(use)。12A.approached BappreciatedCrecognized DgreetedA解析：因此，Jake找了教練，請求加入球隊(duì)。approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感謝，欣賞”；recognize“認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可”；greet“問候”。13A.pull through Bset outCleave off Dcome backD解析：根據(jù)下文的“the next season.he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此處指教練叫Jake下個賽季再回來。pull through“痊愈，康復(fù)”；set out“動身踏上”；leave off“停止”；come back“回來，返回”。14A.Gradually BFinallyCRecently DAccidentallyB解析：所以Jake花時間刻苦練習(xí)，最后，在下個賽季，他成了球隊(duì)的上場球員。gradually“逐漸地”；finally“最后，終于”；recently“最近”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”。15A.difficult BaccessibleCattractive DnecessaryA解析：根據(jù)上文的“Having made his high school football team”可知，因?yàn)橛辛烁咧械那蜿?duì)經(jīng)歷，成為大學(xué)球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員似乎也不是太難。difficult“困難的”；accessible“可接近的”；attractive“吸引人的”；necessary“必要的”。16A.refreshed BcompletedCsatisfied DacquiredC解析：根據(jù)句中的“Coach Steve agreed”及下文中的“So Jakes dream came true.”可知，此處指教練Steve覺得Jake達(dá)到了球隊(duì)的要求，因此Jake加入大學(xué)球隊(duì)的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。refresh“更新”；complete“完成”；satisfy“滿足”；acquire“獲得”。17A.Apart from BInstead ofCRegardless of DExcept forA解析：根據(jù)下文的“Jake is also a motivational speaker”可知，除了打橄欖球之外，Jake也是一位勵志演講人。apart from“除之外(還有)”；instead of“而不是”；regardless of“不管”；except for“除之外”。18A.share BloseCoffer DdesireB解析：根據(jù)語境及下文的“I really had no fear.”可知，此處指Jake起初是帶著自己沒有任何可失去(lose)的東西的想法開始打橄欖球的。19A.failures BchallengesCcompetitions DfearsB解析：Jake身有殘疾，所以要面對許多生活中的挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)，而這也使他變得更加堅強(qiáng)。failure“失敗”；competition“競爭”；fear“恐懼”。20A.warned Bbe