2012屆高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)海導(dǎo)航復(fù)習(xí)-動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).ppt

,專(zhuān),題,單項(xiàng)填空,第6課時(shí) 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),一,1. To get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test. (2011四川卷) A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over,2. I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. (2011四川卷) A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into,【考點(diǎn)1】與副詞或介詞搭配活躍的八個(gè)?？紕?dòng)詞,Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. (2011陜西卷) A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out,The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.(2011湖北卷) A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down,You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect. (2011江西卷) A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out,1. get: get along 離開(kāi)、進(jìn)展、繼續(xù)；get across (使)越過(guò)、使讓人理解；get away 逃避、去度假；get back 回來(lái)、取回；get down 記下、使某人憂愁；get off 下車(chē)(飛機(jī))、下班；get on 上車(chē)；get in 收割、插話；get up 起床、站起；get through 接通(電話)、通過(guò)、完成；get together 聚會(huì)、收集。,2. take: take away 拿走、帶走、消除(病痛)、減去；take down 取下、記下、拆掉、病倒；take out 拔掉、帶(某人)出去、獲得；take off 脫掉(衣服)、起飛；take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)、以作為愛(ài)好或消遣、從事(某職業(yè)或活動(dòng))。,3. turn: turn into 拐入、(使)變成；turn off 關(guān)掉、使厭煩；turn on 打開(kāi)(電腦等)、取決、進(jìn)攻；turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)、反復(fù)考慮、移交；turn to 翻到、求助于、轉(zhuǎn)向；turn up 將(音量)調(diào)大、找到、出現(xiàn)；turn down 調(diào)小(音量)、拒絕；turn out 結(jié)果是、證明是、露面。,4. come: come about 發(fā)生；come across (偶然)遇見(jiàn)；come on / upon (偶然)碰上、出現(xiàn)；come on 來(lái)吧、加油；come along 一道去；come in 進(jìn)來(lái)、上市；come out 出版、出來(lái)；come over 來(lái)訪、產(chǎn)生；come round 來(lái)訪、到來(lái)；come to 來(lái)到、合計(jì)、蘇醒、談到。,5. give: give away 贈(zèng)送、泄露；give back 歸還、送回；give in 讓步、屈服；give off 發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等); give out 分發(fā)、用完、耗盡、發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；give up 放棄。,6. pick: pick out 挑選、找出；pick up 拿起、撿起、收拾、自然學(xué)會(huì)、接受(節(jié)目等)、(用車(chē))來(lái)接、重新開(kāi)始、感染(疾病、壞習(xí)慣等)。,7. break: break away (from) 擺脫、改掉；break down 出故障、破壞、分解；break in 突然進(jìn)來(lái)、插嘴；break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入、突然起來(lái)；break out (火災(zāi)、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)突然爆發(fā)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))；break up 解散、結(jié)束、破裂、絕交。,8. look: look about / around 環(huán)顧；look after 照看、照顧；look at 注視；look down upon / on 看不起；look for 尋找；look forward to 期盼(to是介詞)；look into 調(diào)查；look like 看起來(lái)像；look out 往外看、當(dāng)心；look over 審閱、檢查；look through 翻看、瀏覽；look to 注意、負(fù)責(zé)；look up to 尊敬。,【考點(diǎn)2】?jī)煞N常錯(cuò)、?？嫉目勺髦^語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,1幾組拼寫(xiě)形式不同而容易混淆的動(dòng)詞 hanghangedhanged 絞死 hanghunghung 懸掛 laylaidlaid 放置 lieliedlied 說(shuō)謊 lielaylain 平臥 findfoundfound 發(fā)現(xiàn) foundfoundedfounded 建立 fallfellfallen 跌倒 failfailedfailed 失敗,【考點(diǎn)2】?jī)煞N常錯(cuò)、?？嫉目勺髦^語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,2實(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞卻常被誤認(rèn)為不及物動(dòng)詞 enter (誤為enter into) marry (誤為marry with) reach (誤為reach to) mention (誤為mention about) serve (誤為serve for) address (誤為address to) approach (誤為approach with),【考點(diǎn)3】動(dòng)詞詞組的使用和辨析是動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)中的重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，在語(yǔ)境中考查是詞匯測(cè)試的趨勢(shì)。,【?？荚~組】 v.down類(lèi)型 break down 垮下；分解；出故障 calm down 平靜下來(lái) let down 使失望 knock down 撞倒 settle down 定居 take down 記下,【?？荚~組】 v.away類(lèi)型 die away 漸漸消失 put away 放好 clear away 掃除 get away 逃走 break away 擺脫 wear away 磨損,【?？荚~組】 v.off類(lèi)型 break o