四川省成都市2019年中考英語真題試題（含解析）.docx

英語（統(tǒng)考）A卷（共100分）第一部分聽力（共30小題；計(jì)30分）一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1. A. The same to you.B. Im happy.C. Thats good.2. A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, it is.C. Yes, he is.3. A. Well done!B. So easy!C. See you there!4. A. Yes, please.B. Tea, please.C. Thank you.5. A. Good luck.B. Good idea.C. Good news.二、聽句子，選擇題與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）ABCDE6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇題正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）11. A. She rode a horse.B. She fed some chickens.C. She milked a cow.12. A. Tianfu Square.B. Chengdu Museum.C. Chengdu Research Base.13. A. At 8:20.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:40.14. A. Buy a gift.B. Make a meal.C. Go to a supermarket.15. A. Brother and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.16. A. Meaningless.B. Unfair.C. Helpful.17. A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.18. A. Doing some washing.B. Doing his homework.C. Doing some reading.19. A. At home.B. On the street.C. At Animal Helpers.20. A. 35.B. 170.C. 240.四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）21. When did parents in the US take their kids to the workplace this year?A. On April 4.B. On April 18.C. On April 25.22. Why do people make the day Thursday?A. Because parents are not so busy as usual that day.B. Because Thursday is a special work day for parents. C. Because kids can share their experiences at school on Friday.23. Why do people in the US have such a day?A. Because parents want their kids to learn more about their work.B. Because parents have no time to look after their kids at home.C. Because the kids can find fun things from their parents work.24. What may kids do on Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day?A. Ask questions about the work.B. Check that everyone is working.C. Work together with their parents.25. What do parents and kids think of the day?A. Funny.B. Interesting.C. Busy.五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）WeChat 26 dosWhen adding WeChat friends, 27 yourself and explain how you know them.dontsDont send long voice messages because its hard to follow and remember.Dont share your friends contact info (聯(lián)系方式) with someone 28 to them before they agree.Dont add your friend to the group chat without asking for 29 permission, because they may not 30 the new one.Dont use all big letters because its impolite.Conclusion: The key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful.聽力1-5 A B C B C6-l0 B D E A C11-15 B A C B A16-20 C B B C B21-25 C C A A B26. manners27. introduce28. new / unknown29. other (group) members30. accept / welcome第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共30小題；計(jì)40分）六、選擇填空（共15小題；計(jì)20分）A. 從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）31. Sallys favorite _ is orange.I see. Thats why all her sweaters are orange.A. fruitB. colorC. juice31. B 解析：此題考查名詞的用法，題中orange有橘色和橘子的意思，根據(jù)后句意：那就是為什么她所有的毛衣都是橘色的，可知考查顏色的意思，故選B。32. Is that Tom over there?It _ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. cantB. might notC. must32. A 解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表最大可能性的否定推測這個(gè)知識點(diǎn)。文中關(guān)鍵句是“He is on the plane to Chengdu now.” 說明對方看到的一定不是Tom. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中表最大可能性的否定推測為：cant. 故選擇A.33. Uncle Lee, may I see your bike?Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for _.A. mineB. hisC. hers33. C 解析：此題考查名詞性物主代詞的用法，根據(jù)句意：我的自行車壞了，你可以問你的阿姨借用她的自行車，應(yīng)該填入名詞性物主代詞，故選C。34. Could you please tell me _? Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about34. B 解析：本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句子 “Could you please tell me ”可知后文需要填一個(gè)賓語從句。從答語來看，回答了時(shí)間。故此題選B.35. Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make35. A 解析：此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)用法，根據(jù)句子可知“Smart phones are getting ”為一個(gè)完整的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后面by Huawei得知為被制造，非謂語表被動(dòng)用過去分詞，故選A。36. Be quiet! The students _ and English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take36. B 解析：此題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)前面的 “Be quiet.”可知是對說話時(shí)當(dāng)下的情況提出了保持安靜的要求，因此選擇了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。37. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) _ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt37. A 解析：此題考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句中的“this April”以及“felt”可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為過去時(shí)，再聯(lián)系句子的主語為巴黎圣母院，可知答案為A。38. Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people _ information.A. muchB. moreC. most38. B 解析：此題考查比較級的用法。根據(jù)句中的“compared with”可知句子是拿Internet與newspaper or TV做比較，因此選B。39. The boy _ lost is crying there.How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. whos39. C 解析：此題考查定語從句的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the boy是定語從句的先行詞，并且作定語從句的主語，因此選C。40. You are not supposed to enter the teachers office _.Thanks, mom. I got it.A. unless you are allowed toB. if you want to ask questionsC. when you are asked to come in40. A 解析：考查連詞以及句意理解。從對話中可看出來媽媽的意思是“你不應(yīng)該隨意進(jìn)入老師的辦公室，除非被允許進(jìn)入?！?故選A. 此題還可以用代入法，可得A.B. 補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Holly: Hey, Luke. 41 Luke: Pretty good. You know I moved into a new house.Holly: Really? 42 Luke: A week ago.Holly: Wheres your new house?Luke: 43 Holly: Thats a good place. 44 Luke: Yes. Its expensive but nice. All my family like it.Holly: Congratulations! I guess youll have a house-warming party, right?Luke: Of course. 45 Will you come then?Holly: Cool. I cant wait to see your new house.A. When was it?B. Its on Red Tree Street.C. Hows it going with you?D. Its next Monday, the 17th.E. Did you spend a lot of money?4145：CABED七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分）AAs a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the 46 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 47 the suspects.His job is interesting but not 48 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people dont have good 49 , especially the old. “The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,” an old woman says. Another woman says, “Hes tall and thin with blonde hair. Hes about thirty years old.” In the end, the real 50 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.46. A. actB. personalityC. appearance47. A. rememberB. findC. describe48. A. easyB. excitingC. useful49. A. expressionsB. methodsC. memories50. A. artistB. criminalC. policemanA篇完型填空A篇文章是教材七年級下Unit 9 What does he look like ? Section B 2b的課文改編。本篇文章主人公Joe Brown從事警方畫像師一職，文章對他的日常工作進(jìn)行了描述。他工作的難點(diǎn)在于：不同人對犯罪嫌疑人會(huì)有不同的描述。因此最后犯罪嫌疑人的畫像和嫌疑人真正的長相會(huì)有出入。46. C解析: 名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)人們告訴他關(guān)于嫌疑犯的長相。appearance表示長相、外貌。47. B解析: 動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，幫助找到嫌疑犯。find表示發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到。48. A解析: 形容詞辨析。提示詞but,根據(jù)后文不同的人描述相同的人會(huì)出現(xiàn)不同的說明，說明他的工作并不簡單。49. C解析: 名詞辨析。通過常識推理，后文提到尤其是老人。推理得出是記憶力不好。50. B解析: 名詞辨析。全文中心講得是對嫌疑犯的描述，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)選criminal。BOne day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (講臺(tái)) and said, “Please 51 it in the air, and”O(jiān)ne student 52 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”The teacher stepped 53 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell 54 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 55 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really cant smell the apple?”The boy answered, “No, I cant smell it. I dont think its a 56 apple.”The teacher 57 at the boy and said to the class, “Hes right! Its not 58 to get the apple smell from this apple.”All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didnt have the apple smell, 59 they didnt dare to speak up. They just 60 the first student blindly and went along with him.51. A. watchB. feelC. smell52. A. shookB. raisedC. showed53. A. onB. offC. towards54. A. laterB. onceC. again55. A. frontB. middleC. back56. A. realB. tastyC. nice57. A. laughedB. smiledC. shouted58. A. surprisingB. possibleC. common59. A. andB. soC. but60. A. followedB. admiredC. preferred完形填空B篇通過一個(gè)小故事講述“通往真理的道路”。一個(gè)老師拿了一個(gè)假蘋果來測驗(yàn)學(xué)生是否有勇氣講出自己認(rèn)為的觀點(diǎn)。告訴大家要敢于嘗試，并且相信自己別人才能相信你，不隨大流。51. C解析: 動(dòng)詞辨析。 根據(jù)句意, 請聞一下空氣中的氣味，后文有提示“I can smell it.”。52. B解析: 動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意一個(gè)學(xué)生舉起手，用raise表示舉起，相當(dāng)于put up。53.B解析: 介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意老師走下講臺(tái) ，step off 表示走下。54. C解析: 考查副詞。根據(jù)句意再聞一次，看看蘋果的味道是否還在空氣當(dāng)中。55. A解析: 考查名詞。提示詞return 根據(jù)前文老師先走下了講臺(tái), 然后又走回講臺(tái)最前面。56. A解析: 形容詞辨析。學(xué)生回答老師他不能聞到蘋果的味道，因此這不是一個(gè)真正的蘋果。57. B解析: 動(dòng)詞短語辨析。 smile at sb 朝某人微笑 A. 選項(xiàng) laugh at 嘲笑 C. 選項(xiàng)shout at 朝某人叫喊 根據(jù)句意老師朝著學(xué)生微笑。58. B解析: 形容詞辨析。老師說那個(gè)同學(xué)的回答是正確的。就說明那不是一個(gè)真正的蘋果?？崭袂懊嬗衝ot, 選possible.表示不可能。59. C解析: 考查連詞。他們可能想過蘋果不是真的，但是他們不敢說出來。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此填but.60. A解析: 動(dòng)詞辨析。 隨大流贊同第一個(gè)同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)。因此選follow.第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；計(jì)30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Dear Dr.Green,My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems shes never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we dont have much in common. She doesnt always understand what Im trying to say. What should I do?Yours,Jim Dear Jim,I know how you feel. Its not easy being your age. And its not easy being a mother, either.Its common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, shes nagging (嘮叨) you because she just wants whats best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a days work, shes tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.In my opinion, its helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.Yours,Dr.Green61. Jim wrote to Dr.Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.62. In Jims eyes, his mother doesnt always understand what hes trying to say.63. Dr.Green thinks its common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.64. In Dr.Greens opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a days work.65. Dr.Green explains three reasons for moms nagging and offers three suggestions.判斷正誤61.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第一句：My friendship with my mother is worse and worse now.與媽媽有矛盾而不是朋友。62.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)文中：She doesnt always understand what Im trying to say.表示母親并不理解自己在表達(dá)什么。63.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題 根據(jù)第二段：Its common for kids to have trouble talking with parents. 孩子和父母說話有困難是很常見的。64.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題 此題犯了無中生有的錯(cuò)誤。題目翻譯為：在格林先生看來，對于母親來說，在一天的工作之后，交談/交流對于母親來說是一種放松的方式。文中并未提及。65.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題 文中提出四種為什么母親嘮叨的理由：1. 她僅僅是想要把最好的給你； 2.談話對于母親來說是一種表示她的愛和關(guān)心的方式；3.她也想要更多地了解你；4. 她對于關(guān)心你這件事情是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到疲憊的。以及三點(diǎn)建議：1.與母親分享你的學(xué)校生活；2.與母親一起做家務(wù)事；3.告訴你的母親你對于發(fā)生在你周圍的事情的一些看法。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分）ATravel around England-Places to visit in LondonThe ThamesIt turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. Its interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.Big BenMay 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben. It isnt the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time.-Places to visit in LiverpoolMusic: “The Beatles Story”If you love The Beatlesthe world-famous 1960s music group, come here!Open every day except Dec 25 and 26Adult: 16.00Under-16s and student: 12.00Child under six: FreeSport: “Liverpool FC”Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpools favorite football team.Closed on Sat. & Sun.Adult: 15.00Under-16s and student: 9.00Child under six: FreeMuseum: “Liverpool Museum”You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.Open dailyFree entry!66. Whats the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?A. To go by boat.B. To go by bus.C. To go by subway.67. What does “FC” mean in “Liverpool FC”?A. Fried Chicken.B. Famous Coach.C. Football Club.68. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?A. Liverpool Museum.B. The Beatles Story.C. Big Ben.69. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay?A. 0.B.24.C. 28.70. Which is TRUE according to the ad?A. Big Ben “bongs” once at 9 a.m. every day.B. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.C. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.A篇66.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題定位：第一段第一句“Its interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.”在河上旅行很有趣。通過這種方式,您幾乎可以看到倫敦的每一個(gè)名勝古跡?？芍狝.通過乘船正確。67.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題定位：第四自然段第一句話“Do you love football? . football team”可以知道FC為足球俱樂部。68.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題題目：哪一個(gè)的歷史少于100年？A. Liverpool Museum成立于1851排除；B. The Beatles Story是1960s到現(xiàn)在2019年，只有59年歷史。選B69.C解析：計(jì)算題題目：如果大衛(wèi)和他的一個(gè)9歲女兒和一個(gè)嬰兒小兒子一起參加利物浦的披頭士故事俱樂部，他們要花多少錢？ 根據(jù)文中，1.成人16美元2. 16歲以下12美元3.6歲以下免費(fèi) 所以計(jì)算為：16+12=28.選C。70.B解析：是非題A.錯(cuò)誤。大本鐘每小時(shí)就要響一次而不是一天一次C.錯(cuò)誤?！澳憧梢栽谌魏我惶靺⒂^兩三個(gè)地方。”文中Liverpool FC只能在星期六星期天參觀。BAIf we laid all of the blood vessels (血管) in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long. Thats nearly two and a half times around Earth!BFor the first time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year. Thats the weight of 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal on Earth.CIf your throat tickles (發(fā)癢), pressing your ear might make it go away. Thats because your throat and ears share the same group of nerves (神經(jīng)). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.DIt takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year. A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per year.ETo young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young peoples brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older peoples brains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly.FAbout 200 muscles (肌肉) work together when you take a step. Thats a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.71. Match passages AF with the two topics: People & Surroundings; The Human Body. Which of the following is right?A.-AB; -CDEFB.-BDF; -ACEC.-BD; -ACEFDave: These days, people have so much 8 , because theyre quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.Peter: Thats true. They may find nothing 9 in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such 10 lasts long, people will finally get sick.Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to peoples health.72. Whats the best title for all he six passages？（ ）A. Surprising World B. Amazing Facts C. Unbelievable Figures73. Why does the editor-present readers the six passages？（ ）A. To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection. B. To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise. C. To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and plant more trees. 74. Which of the following questions is answered in the passages？（ ）A. Why do kids and older people feel a year differently？B. Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year？C. How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step？75. Which of the following leads to the figure“30，000”？A. The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps. B. The length of vessels in 3 human. bodies joining together. C. The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe a year. B篇71.C解析：歸納題。由文章可得，passage A的關(guān)鍵詞是blood vessels. Passage B的關(guān)鍵詞是coca-cola. Passage C的中心 觀點(diǎn)是throat and ears share the same group of nerves. Passage D的關(guān)鍵詞是trees make O. Passage E的中心觀點(diǎn)是the differences between the young and the olds brains. Passage F的關(guān)鍵詞是peoples muscles.由此了歸納出passage B和D主要是類，剩下的是類。72.B解析：歸納題。用排除法，文章沒有涉及到world，passage C和E也沒有出現(xiàn)figures,因此選B.73. A解析：推測題。由上題可推測，作者擺出事實(shí)，是想幫助我們更加了解人體構(gòu)造和環(huán)境保護(hù)問題。74.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到passage E第四句和第五句，回答了為什么孩子和老人對時(shí)間的感知不同。75. C解析：計(jì)算題。由提干對應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算得出，C選項(xiàng)750kg40=30,000.所以答案選C.B卷（共50分）一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1.The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country，but our government c_says that we have the ability to deal with it.2.Being eby my teachers，I can solve almost all the