高中英語必修一unit4.pptVIP

Unit 4 Earthquakes,三碩士英語工作室,Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading comprehension,shake rise think的相關(guān)短語 as if / as though end ruin,extreme injure shock trap allnot,shake-shook-shaken,shake (vi)搖晃，震動，搖動 Eg1: The earth shook under us. shake (vt)揮去，搖落，抖掉 Eg2: Dont shake leaves from a tree. shake的相關(guān)短語 Eg3: If you dont understand, shake your heads.(搖頭) Eg4: The president shook hands with me that day.（和某人握手） = The president shook me by the hands that day. Eg5: Shake off your fear, and move on.(抖掉，擺脫) Eg6: The little girl shakes with fear. (嚇得發(fā)抖),rise-rose-risen,rise (vi) Eg1: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太陽，月亮等升起，上升) Eg2: Her voice rose.(聲音，物價等上漲) Eg3: He rose from seat and went out.(起身) rise (n) Eg4: a rise in prices Eg5: the rise of the Roman Empire rise和raise的區(qū)別 Rise (vi): 日月，物價，煙，溫度，河水及人的職位上升，或起床，起身，沒有被動語態(tài) Raise (vt): 舉起，提出，飼養(yǎng)，種植，募集（財物）,think的相關(guān)短語,Eg1: His work is highly / well thought of by the critics. (對評價高) 被動 Eg2: I dont think much / a lot / highly / well of his idea. (對評價高)主動 Eg3: The critics think poorly / badly of his work. (對評價不高) Eg4: She thinks nothing / little of walking thirty miles a day. (不重視，無所謂) Eg5: She often speaks well / ill of others.(說的好/壞話) Eg6: -Thank you for your book. -Think nothing of it. (不用謝，不必在意),as if / as though（就好像）,as if (引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛擬語氣，但如果從句中所陳述的情況很可能實現(xiàn)，用陳述語氣) Eg1: He treats her as if she were an angel. Eg2: It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eg3: It looks as if it is going to rain. as if + to do (好像要) Eg4: The snow seems as if to melt away.,end,at an end終結(jié)，結(jié)束 Eg1: The war was finally at an end. ending (n)結(jié)局，結(jié)尾 Eg2: His stories usually have a happy ending. end的相關(guān)短語 Eg3: I think you should put an end to the story. (使結(jié)束) = I think you should put / bring the story to an end. Eg4: It finally comes to an end. (結(jié)束) Eg5: If you do that again, Ill make an end of our contract. (終止) Eg6: You should leave your name at the end of your message. (在末尾/盡頭) Eg7: In the end, they are back to their hometown. (最后) Eg8: You should finish the task by the end of this month. (到末為止) Eg9: Low as his salary is , he can make ends meet. (收支相抵，量入為出),ruin,ruin (可數(shù)n，表抽象)毀滅，崩潰 Eg1: 476 AD saw the ruin of Roman Empire. ruin (pl. n,表具體)廢墟，遺跡 Eg2: We visited the ruins of the temple. ruin (vt)使毀滅，使成為廢墟 Eg3: The hurricane ruined all the houses here. in ruins嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪 Eg4: In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.,extreme,extreme (adj) Eg1: Theres a Chinese restaurant at the extreme end of the street.(末端的，盡頭的) Eg2: Your invitation gave him extreme joy.(極端的，極度的) extreme (n)極端，末端 Eg3: We should avoid extremes. extremely (adv)極度地，極端地 Eg4: The rock is extremely strong that I cant move it.,injure,injure (vt)傷害，損害，損傷 Eg1: His back was slightly / seriously / badly injured. injured (adj)受傷的，受損害的 Eg2: His back is injured these days. injury (n)傷害，傷口 Eg3: The injury you did to me was unforgivable. the injured (n)在事故，戰(zhàn)斗等中受傷的人，做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) Eg4: The government should take good care of the injured in the rest of their lives. injure, hurt和wound的區(qū)別,injure, hurt和wound的區(qū)別,hurt: Eg1: You hurt me in the eye. (vt.可指精神上或肉體上的傷害) Eg2: My back hurts. (vi.疼痛) wound:指戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)斗中的刀，槍，劍傷 Eg3: The wound he got in the Gulf War took his life. injury: 指在意外或事故中對健康，容貌的損害，強調(diào)功能的缺失；還可指對名譽，自尊等的損害，傷害,shock,shock (vt) Eg1: They were shocked by her rudeness.(使震驚，使氣憤，使厭惡) Eg2: She got shocked when she touched the live wire.(使電擊，使休克) shock (n) Eg3: The news of his death was a shock to us.(震驚，引起震驚的事件或東西) Eg4: The traffic accident sent him into a state of shock.(休克) shocking (adj) 令人震驚的 Eg5: I have to admit that the news is shocking for all of us. shocked (adj)對感到震驚 Eg6: She was shocked at the news that her husband was killed in the car accident at first.,trap,trap (n)陷阱，捕捉器，圈套 Eg1: I knew perfectly well it was a trap. Eg2: Tom likes setting traps. Eg3: I knew she set a trap to get this job. trap (vt)設(shè)陷阱捕捉，困住 Eg4: The bear was trapped. trap sb into使某人落入圈套或陷入困境 Eg5: The police trapped him into a confession.,allnot = not all 部分否定,allnot = not all（部分否定） Eg1: All answers are not correct.(3者以上并非都) = Not all answers are correct. Eg2: Not both of them smoke.(2者并非都) = Both of them dont smoke. none, neither （完全否定） Eg3: None of the answers is correct.(3者以上都不) Eg4: Neither of them smokes. (2者都不),Learning about language,frightened (adj)恐懼的，害怕的，受驚的 Eg1: The little girl is frightened of dogs. frightening (adj)令人害怕的 Eg2: a frightening experience fright (n)驚嚇，恐怖 Eg3: The car accident gave me a fright. frighten (vt)使驚嚇 Eg4: Sorry, I didnt mean to frighten you. Eg5: The robber frightened me into giving all of my money to him. Eg6: The police frightened him out of lying. Eg7: Dont do that! You might frighten him away/off.,Grammar定語從句 ,什么是定語從句？ 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 限定性定語從句中只能用that（不用which）的情況,什么是定語從句？,含義：當(dāng)定語是一個句子的時候，成為定語從句。 定語從句的關(guān)系詞： 關(guān)系代詞：that, which, who, whom, whose, as (從句中缺成分：主語，賓語，表語, 定語) 關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why(從句中不缺成分，缺狀語) 關(guān)系詞的作用： 1，引導(dǎo)定語從句 2，代替先行詞 3，在定語從句作用充當(dāng)一個成分 Eg1: The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 關(guān)系代詞who代替先行詞the man, 并在后面的定語從句中作主語。,關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,who指人，作主語 whom指人，作賓語，可省略 which指物，作主語或賓語(可省略) that = who / whom / which whose既指人又指物，作定語,who指人，作主語,Eg1: The boys (who are playing football) are from Class One. Eg2: That is the teacher (who teaches us physics).,whom指人，作賓語，可省略,Eg1: Mr Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. Eg2: The man (whom / who) you met just now is my old friend. note: 在口語或非正式文體中可替換,which指物，作主語或賓語(可省略),Eg5: Football is a game (which is liked by most boys). Eg6: This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.,that = who / whom / which,Eg1: The number of people (that / who come to visit this city each year) reaches one million. Eg2: The season (that / which comes after spring) is summer.,whose既指人又指物，作定語,Eg1: He has a friend （whose father is a doctor）. Eg2: I once lived in the house (whose roof has fallen). Eg3: The classroom (whose door is broken) will soon be repaired. = the door of which Eg4:Do you like the book (whose cover is yellow)? = the cover of which Note:當(dāng)先行詞是物時，可替換,限定性定語從句中只能用that（不用which）的情況,1, 當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞 Eg1: Have you taken down everything (that Mr.Li said)? Eg2: All (that can be done) has been done. Eg3: There is little (that I can do for you). 2, 當(dāng)先行詞被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾 Eg4: Any man (that/who has a sense of duty) wont do such a thing. anyone who,3, 先行詞是序數(shù)詞 Eg5: The first place (that they visited in London) was the Big Ben. 4, 先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾 Eg6: This is the best film (that I have ever seen). 5, 先行詞被the very, the only等修飾 Eg7: After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing (that he owns). Eg8: Wang Hua is the only person in our school (who will attend the meeting).,6, 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問詞 Eg9: Who is the man (that is standing by the gate)? Eg10: Which is the T-shirt (that fits me most)? 7, 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物 Eg11: Look at the man and his donkey (that are walking up the street). 8, 當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中也做表語 Eg12: My hometown is no longer the place (that it used to be).,Using language,congratulation judge furniture stick never置于句首要部分倒裝 as, though用于倒裝句,congratulation祝賀,congratulation (n) Eg1: -Ive passed my driving test! - Congratulations! Eg2: Remember to offer congratulations to your kids on their success. congratulate (vt) Eg3: My teacher congratulated me on the English competition.,judge,judge (vt) 判決，裁判，評定，判斷 Eg1: I judge him to be about 40. Eg2: We judge that he is the best candidate. judge (n)法官，裁判員，鑒定員 Eg3: Im no judge of music. judgement (n) 裁決，判定 Eg4: Dont make a judgement of / about a person the first time you saw him.,furniture,furniture (不可數(shù)n)家具 Eg1: a piece of furniture Eg2: Some pieces of furniture were lost when we moved. furnish (vt)配置(家具)，供應(yīng) Eg3: We should furnish the house with some pieces of fu