河北省保定市曲陽縣2018_2019學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試試卷.docx

河北省保定市曲陽縣2018-2019學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試試卷筆試部分V. 單項選擇。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Look at_ skirt. I bought it for my mother.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看這條裙子，我買給媽媽的。a/an是不定冠詞，表示一個或一類人或物。The是定冠詞，有“這個”的意識，與名詞連用表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。根據(jù)I bought it for my mother.可知，it特指上句的裙子，故選c2.-John got an “A” in the physics exam. -Im not _ to hear that. He worked really hard this term.A. sorryB. excitedC. happyD. surprised【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-John在物理測試中得到了A。-聽到這個消息我不驚訝，他為了這次考試十分努力。A. sorry 難過；B. excited激動； C. happy高興；D. surprised驚訝，故選D3.I cant see my pen on the desk. It _ in my school bag now.A. mayB. may beC. maybeD. can【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我在桌子上看不到鋼筆，它可能在我學(xué)校的書包里。May，can是情態(tài)動詞，指“可能”后加動詞原形，故AD錯誤。May be中be是動詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的主謂形式，與主語形成系表結(jié)構(gòu) ，意為“可能是”。maybe是副詞，指“可能也許”在句中作狀語，故C錯誤，故選B4.-I will go to Xian for a visit with my family during the winter holiday. -_A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：寒假期間我將和家人一起去北京參觀。我也是。So+助動詞+主語，表示與上文一樣，根據(jù)第一根人的話中有 will可知，此處用一般將來時，故選C?？键c：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。5.Its about _ walk from my home to school.A. fifteen minutesB. fifteen minutesC. fifteen minutesD. fifteen-minutes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：從家到學(xué)校大約十五分鐘。fifteen minutes僅指十五分鐘，故A錯誤。fifteen minutes用法錯誤，s一般在單數(shù)名詞后面加，表示的，故B錯誤。fifteen minutes指“十五分鐘的”，是名詞所有格形式，后面加名詞。fifteen-minutes用法錯誤，連接符后應(yīng)加名詞單數(shù)，故D錯誤。故選B。6.Just go down the road, and you _the library nest to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see【答案】D【解析】句意：僅僅沿著這條街走下去，你會看到那個圖書館緊挨著那家銀行。祈使句+and+一般將來時的從句，根據(jù)題意，故選D?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請去附件查看】7.I bought some gifts for my friend and they _ me 138.A. spentB. paidC. costD. used【答案】C【解析】表示花費，主語為物時，要用cost ，即sth cost sb 后接money，故選C8.If you add ten _ eight, you can get eighteen.A. ofB. inC. toD. with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你把十加進八，你就能得到十八。考查固定搭配addto把加進。故選C9.Can this new type of transportation move _?A. slowB. smoothC. rapidD. smoothly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個運輸工具的新品種移動的很流暢。根據(jù)句意填詞處的詞語修飾動詞move。A. slow慢的；B. smooth流暢的；C. rapid快速的；D. smoothly 流暢地；副詞修飾動詞，形容詞不能修飾動詞，故選D10.I like this song. It_ nice.A. listensB. soundsC. hearsD. sounds like【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這首歌，它聽起來很好聽。listen to+名詞 聽(強調(diào)聽的過程)。 hear+名詞 聽到(強調(diào)聽到)。sound+形容詞 聽起來(強調(diào)聽的效果)，sounds like聽起來像；故選B.11.My English has improved. I feel it is much now.A. easierB. easyC. harderD. hard【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我的英語已經(jīng)提高了，我現(xiàn)在感覺它簡單了很多。根據(jù)My English has improved可知，他的英語已經(jīng)提升了，所以應(yīng)該簡單了。A. easier更簡單的； B. easy容易的 C. harder更艱難的；D. hard艱難的；根據(jù)much可知應(yīng)該用比較級，故選A12.The bus _ We have to wait another ten minutes.A. is leavingB. will leaveC. has leftD. leaves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛公交車已經(jīng)走了，我們不得不等十分鐘后的下一輛。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填寫現(xiàn)在完成時，車過去是已經(jīng)完成的動作，故選C【點睛】現(xiàn)在完成時的應(yīng)用有：過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成；現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來。要注意的有：1.現(xiàn)在完成時不能單獨與準確時間狀語連用，(如表示過去的時間狀語)如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非與for,since連用；2.現(xiàn)在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用，如already(肯定句中)，yet(否定，疑問，句末)，just,before,recently,still,lately,ever等；3.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)經(jīng)常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用，如often,sometimes,ever,never,twice,on several occasion等；4.現(xiàn)在完成時還往往可以同包括現(xiàn)在時間在內(nèi)的時間狀語連用，如up to these few days/weeks/months/years,this morning/week/month/year,just,today,up to present,so far等:13.Eric doesnt like sweet food. Bill doesnt like it, _.A. eitherB. alsoC. elseD. too【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:Eric不喜歡甜食，Bill也不喜歡。either否定句中用的“也”,放在句子的末尾。also,一般也是用在肯定句中的“也”,但是用在句中。else指其它的某某東西,一般直接用在不定代詞,疑問代詞后面。too是肯定句中用的“也”,放在句子的末尾。故選A14.Our school doesnt allow us_ mobile phones to school.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. takes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的學(xué)校不允許我們帶手機到學(xué)校?？疾楣潭ù钆?，allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事，故選A15.If I _ free next Sunday, I_ to the farm with you.A. am; goB. am; will goC. will be; goD. will be; will go【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我下星期閑，我會和你一起去農(nóng)場。if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示：“如果”，在表示將來的條件狀語從句中，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故選B【點睛】if做連詞時的用法有:1.if作為從屬連詞,可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句和名詞從句。2.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句可為真實條件從句,也可為虛擬條件從句。如為真實條件從句，謂語用陳述語氣，表示可能性很大，作“假使”“如果”解，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；如果if從句中用will，表示意愿。從句如為虛擬條件從句，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，表示可能性不大或與過去事實相反，作“要是，假如”解?？芍高^去的情況，也可指現(xiàn)在和將來的情況。VI. 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。If a snake bites you，take a photo with your mobile phone！It may save your life. This is the surprising _16_of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table，and _17_a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier，the snake came to then _18_from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and_19_under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it _20_ the kitchen，and it landed in the fridge，so I closed the door. Mr. Jackson said. Anyway，Mr. Jackson stayed _21_and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Son his_22_began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldnt say what was wrong _23_they didnt know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors_24_ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake，they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine，and he left hospital the next day. So my advice is this: If a snake bites you，pick up your phone. Take_25_ photo first and then show the photo to the doctors.” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh，and if the snake doesnt smile for the photo，dont worry！”16. A. chanceB. adviceC. excuseD. business17. A. suddenlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. luckily18. A. gardenB. hospitalC. restaurantD. school19. A. hungB. hidC. jumpedD. ran20. A. underB. intoC. towardsD. across21. A. coolB. noisyC. pleasedD. afraid22. A. footB. legC. handD. mouth23. A. butB. thoughC. soD. because24. A. wroteB. sentC. soldD. taught25. A. hisB. herC. itsD. their【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C【解析】【16題詳解】由文章最后一段第一句可知應(yīng)該是“建議(advice)”。chance機會；excuse借口；business商業(yè)，生意?！?7題詳解】由語境可知“一條蛇突然出現(xiàn)咬了他的手”。故選A項?！?8題詳解】由文章第二段第一句was working in a restaurant kitchen可知應(yīng)選C項?！?9題詳解】由句意可知“蛇從箱子里爬出來，藏在了盤子底下”。【20題詳解】under在下面；into到里面；towards朝，向；across從一邊到另一邊。由文章可知蛇本身就在廚房里，他把蛇從廚房的一側(cè)扔到了另一側(cè)。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。由下文的he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone可知，他很冷靜(cool)。noisy嘈雜的，喧鬧的；pleased高興的；afraid害怕的。故選A項?！?2題詳解】由第二段的bit him on the hand可知選C項?！?3題詳解】由句意可知前后兩句之間是因果關(guān)系。故選D項?！?4題詳解】四個選項都是動詞的過去式。write寫；send發(fā)送；sell賣；teach教。由語境可知是將照片發(fā)送給倫敦動物園。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。指上文提到的蛇應(yīng)用its。故選C項。VII. 閱讀理解閱讀A.B兩篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADear Sir or Madam，One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer courses. I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course. I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese. Could you send me a catalogue（目錄）and application form（申請表）？I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over. Thank you！I am looking forward to your reply. Very truly yours，Jim Green26. Jim Green is a student from_A. AmericaB. China.C. CanadaD. Australia27. He was twelve years old when he started to _A. go to schoolB. learn ChineseC. study in ChinaD. travel in Beijing28. How many times has he been to China before？A. Once.B. TwiceC. Many times.D. Never.29. He will come to China next summer to _A. improve his ChineseB. visit friendsC. look for jobsD. teach summer courses30. He will probably after the summer course.A. graduate from universityB. work in this schoolC. take a trip in BeijingD. post his application form【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】這是美國的一個中學(xué)生想明年暑假到中國來，上一個月的短課程，他給這個學(xué)校寫的一封信，介紹了他自己的一些情況?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)I was born in the USA故選A【27題詳解】根據(jù)I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years.現(xiàn)在18歲，學(xué)了6年漢語，可推斷12歲開始學(xué)漢語；故選B【28題詳解】根據(jù)have never been to China before.之前從沒來過中國；故選D【29題詳解】根據(jù)I think the course will help me improve my Chinese. 我覺得這個課程可以幫助我提高漢語，故選A【30題詳解】根據(jù)I hope to do some travelling when the course is over課程結(jié)束后，想做些旅游；故選CBMikes diary entriesSaturday，July 25I went to Shanghai for my summer holiday. In the morning the weather was bad！It was cloudy and raining. I took a bus to the museum. The museum was crowded（擁擠的）but very interesting. In the afternoon I visited my aunt and uncle. We had a big meal there. The food was very delicious. Sunday，September 20I went to Beijing with my friends. The weather was fine，but not too hot. I saw so many interesting things. I walked along the Great Wall. It was beautiful. The people were friendly but the food there was awful. I couldnt speak Chinese very well，so sometimes it was a little difficult for me. Friday，October2I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. We went there by plane. After we got off the plane，we went to the beach to see the beautiful sand and swam in the sea. There were so many exciting things to try. If I have free time，I will go to Hainan next time. 31. Where did Mike go on July 25?A. To Beijing.B. To Shanghai.C. To Hainan.D. To Hangzhou.32. How was the weather in Beijing?A. Too cold.B. Cloudy and raining.C. Too hot.D. Fine, but not too hot.33. When did Mike go on a trip to Hainan?A. On October 2.B. On September20C. on July25.D. On october20.34. Who did Mike go to Hainan with?A. His friends.B. His family.C. His classmates.D. His aunt and uncle.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to Mikes diaries?A. Mike went shopping in Shanghai.B. Mike could speak Chinese very well. *C. Mike went to see the beautiful sand in Hainan.D. Mike went to Beijing by plane.【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文列出了麥克的三天日記，概括的寫了麥克三天的活動?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I went to Shanghai for my summer holiday.可知，在七月二十五日，麥克去了上海，故選B【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I went to Beijing with my friends. The weather was fine，but not too hot.可知，北京天氣很好，也不熱。故選D【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I went on a trip to Hainan with my family.可知，麥克去海南在十月二號，故選A34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I went on a trip to Hainan with my family.可知，麥克是和自己的家人一起去的，故選B【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一篇日記，麥克去上海去參觀了博物館并拜訪了小姨和叔叔，沒有去購物，故A錯誤。根據(jù)I couldnt speak Chinese very well可知，麥克說中文并不好，故B錯誤。根據(jù)we went to the beach to see the beautiful sand and swam in the sea.可知，麥克去海南看了美麗的沙子，故C正確。根據(jù)第二篇日記，可知麥克去北京并沒有寫乘坐的交通工具，在第三篇I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. We went there by plane可知，他坐飛機去的是海南，故D錯誤。故選C【點睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學(xué)生準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力。準確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。如第一小題，根據(jù)I went to Shanghai for my summer holiday.可知，在七月二十五日，麥克去了上海，直接就在文中找出答案。C閱讀A.B兩篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Tom and his cousin took a boat trip. When they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客) should answer the keeper a question. If the passenger answered “yes”, he or she got one gift; if the passenger answered “no”, he or she got two gifts. Tom and his cousin saw all about this. Now it was their turn. The keeper came up to them and asked, “Are you_36_?” Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly, at the same time he said, “I have never been a sailor, how could I be a good sailor.” The keeper gave him two gifts. His cousin gave the same answer, so, he got two gifts too.The boat started off. The passengers began to open their gifts. Tom and his cousin did the same. They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water, the other was a seasick tablet (暈船藥). Tom had a look at a “yes”-passengers gift. His was a nice chocolate. Tom shouted at the keeper, “We are never seasick. Why do you give us seasick tablets?”36. Tom and his cousin _.A. went to eat chocolateB. went on a trip by boatC. worked for the keeperD. needed a bottle of drinking water37. When did the keeper ask the passengers questions?A. Before the trip.B. After the trip.C. During the trip.D. Never.38. Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”?A. Because they felt sick on the boat.B. Because they were good sailors.C. Because they both wanted to get two gifts.D. Because they wanted to have chocolate.39. The underlined(下劃線) part “a good sailor” means _.A. 暈船B. 不暈船C. 好銷售員D. 好水手40. Which of the following statements is true?A. The keeper cheated (欺騙) Tom and his cousin.B. Tom and his cousin didnt understand the question.C. All the other passengers answered “yes”.D. The keeper didnt want to give Tom and his cousin chocolate【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】試題分析：短文大意：湯姆和他的表弟乘船，在上船之前要回答問題如果回答是，能得到一個禮物，如果回答不是能得到兩個禮物。湯姆和他的表弟想得到兩個禮物，所以他們都做了否定回答，但是到了船上發(fā)現(xiàn)是暈船藥和水，而作肯定回答的是巧克力?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Tom and his cousin took a boat trip可知進行了乘船之旅.可知選B【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中When they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客) should answer the keeper a question.可知上船之前要回答問題。可知A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly及 His cousin gave the same answer, so, he got two gifts too.可知他們兩個想得到兩個禮物?？芍xC?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意：你是一個好的水手嗎？可知選D。是好水手的意思?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知湯姆和他的表弟不知道這個問題的答案，所以選B?？键c：故事類短文閱讀。VIII. 任務(wù)型閱讀。 閱讀短文，并按要求完成1-5題。Hi，Im Nancy I have many hobbies in my spare time. One of my hobbies is gardening，I grow flower plants and fruit trees. There are fifty kinds of roses in my garden. My garden is very dear to me. I spend two hours daily in my garden. It gives me a great pleasure. It also gives me exercise. I also like collecting. Ive collected books for seven years. I have three thousand books. Id like to start a book collectors club in my school library，which is free. It is open from 10 am to 6 pm every Sunday. All my schoolmates are welcome to visit my club. Im interested in travelling，too. Whenever I have an opportunity to visit a new place，whether a village，city，mountain or seaside，I never miss it. It is so exciting to see a new place and meet different kinds of people. Whenever I travel around a new place，I take my camera and shoot interesting pictures of people，building，mountains，etc. It gives me joy and pleasure. 1題完成句子；2題簡略回答問題；3題將文中橫線處空缺的一個單詞填寫在下面的答題線上；4題找出并寫下文章的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。41. Nancys hobbies are _.42. How long has Nancy collected books？_.43. Nancy thinks it _ to see a new place and met different kinds of people.44. _.45. _.【答案】41. gardening, collecting and travelling 42. She has collected books for seven years./For seven years 43. exciting 44. I have many hobbies in my spare time. 45. 我每天花兩個小時打理我的花園。【解析】本文描寫了南希的三個愛好，分別是種植，收集和旅游。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One of my hobbies is gardening，I also like collecting，Im interested in travelling可知她的三個愛好是種植收集和旅游，故填gardening, collecting and travelling【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ive collected books for seven years.可知，她收集書本已經(jīng)七年了。故填She has collected books for seven years./For seven years.【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It is so exciting to see a new place and meet different kinds of people.可知，南希認為去新的地方見新的人是一件令人激動的事情。故填exciting。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。文章的主題句一定是文章的中心。本文是圍繞南希的三個不同的愛好展開的，因此主題句應(yīng)該與南希的愛好有關(guān)。從文章開頭有一句I have many hobbies in my spare time.說明了南希的愛好并引出下文，因此主題句應(yīng)該是I have many hobbies in my spare time.【45題詳解】句子翻譯題。應(yīng)注意翻譯出daily的意思，即每天。故填我每天花兩個小時打理我的花園。X. 詞語運用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。My neighbourhood is not very big，but I think it is_46_（comfortable）in the world. There are many stores，clean streets and beautiful gardens in it. People here are all kind and friendly.Last Sunday was my son Mikes_47_（eighteen）birthday We c_48_it with our neighbours. We played games，sang songs and enjoyed _49_（we）. Everyone gave best wishes to Mike. What a good neighbourhood！Not only I but also Mike _50_（love）it.【答案】46. the most comfortable 47. eighteenth 48. celebrated 49. ourselves 50. loves【解析】【分析】本文描寫了作者的社區(qū)，作者認為他的社區(qū)很溫馨，每個人都很友好，他的兒子過生日時社區(qū)的人也為他的兒子慶祝，讓作者感到很溫暖?！?6題詳解】句意：我的社區(qū)不是很大，但我認為它是世界上最舒服的。根據(jù)in the world可知在這里有一個比較，應(yīng)填寫最高級，故填the most comfortable【47題詳解】句意：上周六是我兒子麥克的十八歲生日。根據(jù)Mikes可知，所有格后加名詞，所以填詞處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞來修飾名詞birthday。故填eighteenth【48題詳解】句意：我們和我的鄰居慶祝了生日。根據(jù)Last Sunday可知，上星期是過去的事情，應(yīng)填過去式，故填celebrated49題詳解】句意：我們做了游戲唱了歌，每個人都感到很愉快?？疾楣潭ù钆?，enjoy oneself指“感到愉快”故填ourselves【50題詳解】句意：我和麥克都愛它。not only. but (also). 用來連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，即和but (also)后的名詞或代詞的數(shù)一致。在文中but后的主語Mike是第三人稱，故填loves【點睛】這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用單詞的正確形式。?？疾榈闹R點包括：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞；形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第一小題考查比較級最高級的用法，根據(jù)in the world可知在這里有一個比較，應(yīng)填寫比較級，故填the most comfortable。X. 基礎(chǔ)寫作A）連詞成句將所給單詞連成句子。要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，單詞不得重復(fù)使用，標點已給出。51. two，choices，you，now，have52. huge，you，have，carrot，the，seen53. houses，made，some，wood，are，of54. bakery，is，before，the，bigger，than55. can，nothing，him，mountai