Unit2Englisharoundtheworld重點詞講解.ppt

Unit 2 English around the world,課文典句背誦,基礎知識過關 .寫寫考綱詞 1petrol petrl n英汽油(美gasoline) 2gas s n汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣 3voyage vIId n航行；航海 4apartment ptmnt n美公寓住宅；單元住宅 5vocabulary vkbjlrI n詞匯；詞匯量；詞表,6identity aIdenttI n本身；本體；身份；ID card身份證 7African frIkn adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語言的 8eastern istn adj.東方的；東部的 9recognize reknaIz vt.辯認出；承認；公認 10lorry lrI n英卡車(美truck) 11accent ksnt n口音；腔調；重音 12straight streIt adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；筆直的；正直的,13block blk n街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊 14cab kb n出租車,.填填相關詞 1official adj.官方的；正式的；公務的office n. 辦公室 officer n軍官；士官 2native adj.本國的；本地的native n本地人；本國人nation n國家national adj.國家的nationality n國籍 3actually adv.實際上；事實上actual adj.實際的,4base vt.以為根據base n基部；基地；基礎basic adj.基礎的；基本的 5gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的gradually adv.逐漸地；逐步地 6latter adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的former(反義詞) 7spelling n拼寫；拼法spell v拼寫 8fluent adj.流利的；流暢的fluently adv.流利地；流暢地fluency n流利；通順,9frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的frequently adv.常常；頻繁地 10usage n使用；用法；詞語慣用法use n用途use v使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.無用的 11command n命令；指令command vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指揮官 12expression n詞語；表達；表示express v表達；表示,.記記慣用語 1because of 因為；由于 2at present 現(xiàn)在；目前 3come up 走近；上來；提出 4make use of利用；使用 5play a part (in)扮演一個角色；參與 6such as 例如,教材重點歸納 1.because of因為 because of后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語或what從句。 辨析 due to，because of與thanks to 這三個短語意思相同，一般可以互換，但是要注意以下區(qū)別：due to多引導表語。because of一般引導狀語，不引導表語；但當主語是代詞時，because of短語在句中可用作表語。thanks to常引導狀語，意為“由于，多虧”多引出好的原因。,The teams success was largely due to her efforts. 這個隊的成功在很大程度上是她努力的結果。 He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因為他說的話。 Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning. 多虧了你，我才沒有被淹死。 特別提示：because是連詞，意為“因為”，引導原因狀語從句。,對應練習1 _ the right leading of the CPC, all the Chinese people can enjoy equal rights and a peaceful life now. AThanks to BBecause CFor DThank for 答案與解析：A 句意：多虧了黨的正確領導，所有的中國人今天才能享受平等的權利和和平的生活。thanks to“多虧”。,2come up走近；上來；提出 come up with想出來；提出來 特別提示：come up的主語是物，指(計劃、建議、議題等)被提出；come up with的主語是人或團體組織，指(某人)提出。 come across偶然遇到 come about發(fā)生；產生(常與how連用) come by走過；經過；獲得 come upon偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),How did it come aboutthat從句？ 某事是怎樣發(fā)生的？ come along快一點；加緊 come back回來；恢復原有地位；回憶起 come down下來；倒下；敗落；流傳下來；病倒(with) come from出生于；來自 come in進來(不接賓語，否則要用come into),come on(冬、夜等)來臨，進展(get on)；跟著來，快點(含有不耐煩等感情色彩，多用于祈使句中) come out出來；(花兒等)吐艷；出版(不及物，及物動詞用publish),對應練習2 How did it_that he was hurt so seriously? A. come up B. come across C. come about D. come out 答案與解析：C How does it come about that.？是怎樣發(fā)生的？,The plan_at the meeting was practical. A. come up B. came up C. coming up D. comes up 答案與解析：C come up在此句中表示“被提出”，本身表被動，是不及物動詞詞組，coming up修飾the plan。句意：在會議上被提出的那個計劃切實可行。,He_a dollar bill in the suit he was sending to the cleaner. A. came about B. came along C. came across D. came out 答案與解析：C 句意：他無意中在西服里發(fā)現(xiàn)了他要給清潔工的一美元錢?！盁o意中發(fā)現(xiàn)”應用come across。,3include包括，包含；把計入 include vt.包括；包含(側重包含的范圍) contain vt.含有；裝有；容納；折合(側重包含的內容) container n容器 including.包括在內 included被包括在內 特別提示：including sb./sth.相當于sb./sth.included，在句中作狀語。,對應練習3 There were eleven persons who died in the accident，_two foreigners. A. included B. including C. being included D. to include 答案：B,Many young teachers, Miss Zhou_， were chosen as model workers in this city. A. to include B. including C. included D. being included 答案： C,The price_the tax.那個價格包括稅在內。 Sea water_salt.海水含有鹽份。 This bucket_50 litres.這個桶容量為50升。 A foot_12 inches. 1英尺等于12英寸。,includes,contains,contains,contains,4make use of make use of sb./sth.使用或利用某人/某物 make full use of充分利用 make good use of好好利用 特別提示：make use of sth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，可有兩種結構：sth.be made use of或者use be made of sth.。,考點延伸： be in use在使用中，正在用著 come into use開始使用 o use開始使用 of use有用的(useful) Its no use/useless doing.做是無用的 of useuseful，作定語須后置。,對應練習4 We felt amazed at the use_the waste bottles. A. they had made B. they had made of C. they had put D. they had put to 答案與解析：B,Such good use has been_his spare time _ his English has improved a lot. A. made of; that B. made of; as C. made in; that D. found in; as 答案與解析： A 從句式上來講是such.that.句型，運用了make use of sth.的其中一種變化形式use be made of sth.。句意：他的業(yè)余時間被如此好地利用以至于他的英語水平提高了很多。,5such as例如 用來列舉事物/人物中的幾個例子，放在被列舉的事物/人物與前面的名詞之間，as之后切不可有逗號，僅列舉部分事例。 考點延伸：,對應練習5 Sweet foods _ chocolate and cakes can make you fat. 像巧克力、蛋糕之類的甜食能使人發(fā)胖。 A lot of us want to leave nowBill, _. 我們中有許多人想現(xiàn)在就走，例如比爾。 I have three children, _， John, Ann and Tom. 我有三個孩子，即：約翰、安和湯姆。,such as,for example,that is/namely,6command nC命令，指令，U掌握 vt.命令，指揮，支配；博得，贏得 under ones commandunder the command of sb.由指揮 have (a) command of掌握；精通(尤指語言) be in command of掌握；控制 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事,at/by sb.s command聽某人支配 command that.(should) do.命令 特別提示：command后面的賓語從句、表語從句或同位語從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語形式是“should動詞原形”或省略should。,對應練習6 The army is _ the kings direct command. 軍隊由國王直接統(tǒng)帥。 He has a good command _ French. 他法文很好。 Who is the officer _ command? 誰是指揮官？ The teacher commanded that he _ out of the classroom. 老師命令他走出教室。,under,of,in,(should) go,7request n& vt.請求；要求 request sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事 request that sb.(should) do sth.請求 It is requested that.據要求 make (a) request for.請求；要求 at sb.s requestat the request of sb.應某人之要求,對應練習7 All members of the club are requested _ (參加) the annual meeting. The PHAC originally requested that children of this group _ two halfdoses of the H1N1 vaccine. 最初PHAC要求這群孩子接受兩次注射一半劑量的H1N1疫苗。 _ that visitors not touch the exhibits. 參觀者請勿觸摸展品。,to attend,(should) receive,It is requested,They have _ an urgent request for international aid. 他們緊急請求國際援助。 The name of the murder victim was not published in the newspapers, _ the request of the judge. 依照法官的要求，被謀害者的姓名不在報上公布。,made,at,8play a role (part) in扮演一個角色；參加 play a role (in)在中擔任角色；在中起作用 play a part (in)扮演一個角色；參與 play an important role/part in 在方面起重要作用 play the role of sb.play/act the part of sb. (在劇中)扮演某人的角色 play the leading role起主要(帶頭)作用,對應練習8 The UN _ international relations. 聯(lián)合國在國際關系中起著重要的作用。 Id like to _ a part in their discussion. 我愿意參與他們的討論。,plays an important role/part in,play,在這部電視連續(xù)劇中，古月扮演毛主席。 (譯)_ 教師在教育下一代活動中起著非常重要的作用。 (譯)_,In this TV series, Gu Yue played the role of Chairman Mao.,Teachers play a key role/part in the education of the next generation.,9recognise/recognize vt.識別，認出；承認；意識到n./從句 be recognised as sth.公認為 recognise sb./sth.as/to be認為某人/某物是 It is recognised that. 人們公認 考點延伸： recognition n認出，承認 beyond/out of recognition(得)使人認不出 特別提示：recognise是非延續(xù)性動詞，不與一段時間連用；recognise不用于進行時。,對應練習9 My uncle from Hong Kong has changed so much that I could hardly_him at the airport. A. understand B. realize C. know D. recognise 答案：D 句意：我香港來的叔叔變化如此之大，以至于在機場上我差點沒認出他來。understand“理解”；realize“意識到”；know“認識，知道”；recognise“認出”。,Charlie Chaplin successfully developed a manner of acting which was _ his own. A. accepted B. recognised as C. regarded D. thought of 答案：B recognise sth.as(to be)“把某東西看作”，也可以說regard. as或think of.as。,People of that country didnt_the new government. 那個國家的人民不承認新政府。 He didnt_that he had made a big mistake. 他不承認自己犯下了大錯。,recognize,recognise,單選考題領略 .詞匯知識 1(2010福建四地六校聯(lián)考)The workers risked their lives to restore communications in the disasterstricken areas, which were cut off _ the powerful earthquake. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 答案與解析：D 根據句意可知通訊是因為地震而中斷的，因此選擇because of，表示原因。in case of“假如”；in spite of“盡管”；instead of“代替，而不是”。,2(2010江西八校聯(lián)考)Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems. Aprovide Bproduce Cpresent Doffer 答案與解析：C provide, present, offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供給(某物)”；present則表示“呈現(xiàn)(某種狀況)，使經歷”；offer構成offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.的結構。結合句意選C項。,3(2010東北八校聯(lián)考)Of the two, the _ is better than the former. Alater Blately Clatter Dlate 答案與解析：C 句意：二者中后者比前者好。the latter指兩者中的后者。later“晚些時候”；late“晚的；遲的”；lately“最近”。,4(2010安徽)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _. A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure 答案與解析：C 根據前一分句的內容可知她變得讓人“辨認”不出來了。,5(2011杭州四中)China has _ its anger that a Philippines flag covered the coffin of the hostage taker in Manila _ for the deaths of eight tourists from Hong Kong. Aappeared; responsible Bexpressed; responsible Cturned; answer Dturned; answering 答案與解析：B express“表達”；responsible for“對應負責的，引起的”。,6(2011天水一中)Drunk driving, which was once _ occurrence, is now under control. I agree with you.Actually no one is. Ageneral Bfrequent Cnormal Dparticular 答案與解析：B frequent“經常的，頻繁的”；general“籠統(tǒng)的”；normal“正常的”；particular“特殊的，特定的”。,7(2011桂林中學)Very little use was_ the waste water in the past. Amade of Bmade from Cmade up Dmade into 答案與解析：A 此題考查短語make use of的被動語態(tài)形式。句意：在過去，廢水很少被利用。,8(2011湖北六地市聯(lián)考)The long absence of rain _ leads to a serious drought in the southwest of China, which draws the concerns of the whole country. Aimmediately Baccidentally Cgradually Dundoubtedly 答案與解析：C gradually“逐漸地”；immediately“立即”；accidentally“偶然地”；undoubtedly“無疑地”。,9(2011南昌一中)A recent survey shows _ great social changes, traditional values like family harmony still play an important role in Chinese people in heart. Ain spite of Bin charge of Cas a consequence of Din return for 答案：A,10(2011安徽百校聯(lián)考)A truly creative person is able to _ with fresh ideas from a story told time after time. A. come on Bcome along Ccome up Dcome out 答案與解析：C come up with“提出；想出”；come on“跟隨，上場，進步”，作“提出”解時不和with連用；come along“一起來，進展”；come out“出現(xiàn)，出版”。,.語法知識(簡單句等) 1(2010濟南模擬)To learn more about the book, Saving Ourselves, _ to www. savingourselves. com. Agoing Bto go Cgone Dgo 答案與解析：D 句意：想了解關于拯救我們自己這本書更多的內容，請登錄網址。根據語意，這里是祈使句，故選謂語動詞go。其他三項都是非謂語動詞，故排除。,2(2010鄭州質量預測)Sorry for being late for the party. _ earlier next time, will you? AComing BTo come CHaving come DCome 答案與解析：D 下次早點來，好嗎？這是祈使句，因此選動詞