動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)課件tenseandvoice.ppt

Tense and Voice,高一銜接課之- 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 一般將來時(shí),Tense,A Brief Review 1,Translation: 我每天騎車去學(xué)校。 知識就是力量。 我們感覺很興奮。 火車晚上9點(diǎn)開出。,I go to school by bike/bicycle every day.,Knowledge is power.,We feel very excited.,The train leaves at 9:00p.m.,Simple Present,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用于： 客觀真理和客觀存在的自然現(xiàn)象 Two and four makes six. 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征 在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 注意：第三人稱單數(shù) 動(dòng)詞的變化,We feel very excited.,Blank Filling: Have something before you_ (go). Next time I will do as Tim _ (say). When you _ (come across) a new word while reading, youd better not look it up at once.,go,says,come across,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),Exercise： Listen! Mary is singing (sing) an English song in the classroom. The environment is changing (change) but it is still unsatisfied. I am leaving (leave) tomorrow. She is always thinking of (think of ) others instead of herself. 結(jié)構(gòu)？ 用法？,“am / is / are + 現(xiàn)在分詞”,結(jié)構(gòu)： “am / is / are + 現(xiàn)在分詞” 用法：A: 表示此時(shí)此刻（說話人說話時(shí)）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 常與now, at the moment ,right now 等時(shí)間狀語連用 Look! It is snowing now. -What are you doing ? - Im doing homework. B:表示現(xiàn)階段( 一個(gè)時(shí)間階段）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 He is working on a paper these months. They are making a movie. C: 表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有意圖或打算的含義（用于go, come, leave, stay等表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞） He is coming to see you tomorrow. Im going to the zoo next Sunday.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如： Im reading a story now. 我在看一個(gè)故事。 I read stories in my spare time. 我有空時(shí)看故事。 (2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)只表動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而不表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。 What are you doing these days? 這幾天你在干什么？ They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他們暑假在學(xué)英語。 They read English every day. 他們每天讀英語。,翻譯: 他們每天都打籃球。 我正在上英語課。 我經(jīng)常11點(diǎn)睡覺。 母親在廚房做晚飯。 我在惠東中學(xué)讀書。 They play basketball everyday. Im having English class. I often go to sleep at 11pm Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen. Im studying at HuiDong Senior Middle school.,Past Tense 一般過去時(shí),Exercise: They had (have) a baby last week. He went (go) out just now. I _(graduate) from university in 2000. He is no longer the man he was (is).,一般過去時(shí)主要用于： 1.過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 2. 常與時(shí)間狀語last year, yesterday, just now, in 2006, at that time, the other day, a few days ago, in the past連用。,graduated,過去進(jìn)行時(shí) Past Continuous,Exercise: I was reading (read) the newspaper when he came in. He was watching (watch) TV at home from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon.,過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 2.常與時(shí)間狀語 at that time, at five yesterday, this time yesterday, the whole morning, last night 連用,一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較 一般過去時(shí)只是單純地表示過去發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作或是事實(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某一具體的時(shí)刻或時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 We built a bridge last winter We was building a bridge last summer. I wrote a letter to my friend last night. I was wring a letter to my friend last night,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),Exercise 1： Its nice to see you again. We havent seen (see) each other for a long time. I have visited (visit) Beijing at least ten times. 3. He has left. 他已經(jīng)走了。 4. Its two years since I last saw Joe. = I havent seen (see) Joe for two years. 結(jié)構(gòu)？ 用法？,Have/has +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)主要用于： 1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作在說話之前已完成，而對現(xiàn)在有影響。 2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會持續(xù)下去。,過去完成時(shí),Exercise： Karen didnt want to come to the cinema with us because she had already seen (see) the film. I had worked (work) in a car factory for ten years before I came here.,結(jié)構(gòu)？ 用法？,Had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,過去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。,一般將來時(shí),基本形式：will 或 (I, we) shall + v. 其他形式： l) “be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today 2) go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive 等詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Im leaving for Beijing.,3) “be to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。 e.g. The boy is to go to school tomorrow 4) “be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 e.g. We are about to leave.,老師來了。 我今晚要上三節(jié)課。 我計(jì)劃明天去廣州。,The kid is so noisy in class,Parents Meeting,Sorry,What a bad day!,Story Telling,One day, a father and a son came to the parents meeting. The teacher complained about the sons behavior. She told the father that his son had been very noisy in class. When the father heard this, he was very embarrassed(尷尬的). He apologized to the teacher, saying he was very sorry. The little boy was feeling upset, too. He thought the day was a really bad day.,Voice 語態(tài),主動(dòng)語態(tài) （Active Voice）: Tom wrote an article yesterday. 被動(dòng)語態(tài) （Passive Voice）： An article was written by Tom yesterday. 基本結(jié)構(gòu): be + v-ed 過去分詞,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式,You are required to do this.,The story was told by her.,The problem will be discussed tomorrow.,am/is/are + v-ed was/were + v-ed will/shall be + v-ed,The road is being widened.,The new tool was being made.,The novel has been read.,He said that the work had been finished.,am/is/are + being+ v-ed was/were + being +v-ed has/have + been +v-ed had + been + v-ed,高一銜接課動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí) 1. Excuse me. Look at the sign NO PHOTOS! Sorry, I _ it. A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see 2. My mother _ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. A. has cleaned B. had cleaned C. is cleaning D. will clean 3. Sorry, I _ to help you at ten. I was busy at the moment A. wont come B. cant come C. didnt come D. shouldnt come,B,A,C,4. She _ apples in her garden when I _ to see her yesterday. A. picked, went B. was picking, went C. picked, was going D. was picking, was going 5. I don t know if my friend _. If he _, Ill let you know. A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes D. will come, will come,B,C,6. There _ two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A. are going to be B. are going to have C. is going to be D. will have 7. Jack has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father. A. has had, was bought B. was bought, has bought C. has got, is bought D. has bought, was bought 8. _ these magazines in the library _ out of the reading room? A. Can, take B. Can, be brought C. Can, be taken D. Can, taken,A,A,C,2. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. When I got home, my mother_ (go) out for a walk. 2. He_ (finish) his composition just now. 3. _she _ (do) morning exercises every day? 4. She_ (watch) TV while she_ (wash) her clothes. 5. Listen! Someone_ (sing) in the next room. 6. Our teacher told us the earth _ (go) around the sun. ,had gone,finished,Does do,watched,was washing,is singing,goes,7. My brother isnt at home right now. He _ (go) to Beijing. 8. He_ (be) there many times. He _ (not be) back until next week. 9. English_ (speak) all over the world. 10. This house_ (build) in the Ming Dynasty. 11. The books_ (return) to you next week.,has gone,has been,will not be,is spoken,was built,will be returned,12. The students_ (examine) now. 13. In the past few years, another bridge _(build)over the Changjiang River. 14. By the end of next month, all our lessons_ (fin