2004-2010年湖南省高考英語(yǔ)試題全解析.doc

2004年高考英語(yǔ)湖南卷試題解析1-5 babac 6-10 abbca 11-15 cbcac 16-20 cacbb聽力部分同全國(guó)卷i21-25 bacca 26-30 bcaba 31-35 ddbdc 21b something“某事，一件事，一種事情”，相當(dāng)于the thing。本句意為“捉弄?jiǎng)e人是我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該做的事情”。anything表示“某件事情”時(shí)常用在否定句中。肯定句中常用something。22a look out for sth“當(dāng)心，小心”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，前一個(gè)人要對(duì)方當(dāng)心腳下的玻璃。watch out for也有此意。b、c、d項(xiàng)均無(wú)此意。23c 本句含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞a business在從句中應(yīng)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為“在這個(gè)企業(yè)中幾乎人人在等待一個(gè)大機(jī)會(huì)”。24. c 根據(jù)從句中的謂語(yǔ)部分be up to(正在做)可知此處缺賓語(yǔ)，填上what后表示“正在做什么”。25a 本句是一個(gè)常見句型：祈使句and陳述句。祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件，陳述句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)結(jié)果，常用將來(lái)時(shí)。故a項(xiàng)正確。26b a word“一句話”：silence“沉默”，不可數(shù)名詞，特指他們步行好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒說(shuō)話所形成的沉默，所以加定冠詞。27c 根據(jù)句意選c項(xiàng)?！懊總€(gè)人都按時(shí)到會(huì)，甚至chris，平時(shí)什么事總要晚10分鐘的人?！?8 a shall用于第二、三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人的命令、警告、威脅、恐嚇或允諾等。這種用法常用于對(duì)晚輩或小孩。此句意為“如果你不小心保護(hù)，你就不能用我的電腦”。29b 由前句“那聽起來(lái)并不是非常令人恐懼”，“我”看到的要比前面提到的更糟，所以這里暗含了一個(gè)比較。30a let out“放開，發(fā)出（聲音），泄漏（秘密），不留神說(shuō)出”，符合句意。take care“小心”；make sure“確保”；make out“辨認(rèn),辨別出”。31d 根據(jù)上句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)“她已去holy island度假”，她離開這里的時(shí)間應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。32. d 藍(lán)色茄克罩在襯衣外面，用over。over含有覆蓋之意，也可指一物在另一物正上方，并互不接觸；on指一物在另一物的上面，并互相接觸；above指某事物高于某事物；up具有由低向高之意。33. b 根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，這是一件已發(fā)生了的事情。不定式的完成時(shí)表示已完成或先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。主系表后的不定式用一般式表示將來(lái)。34. d offer“出價(jià)，主動(dòng)給”，用于offer sb sth或offer sth to sb結(jié)構(gòu)。providesupply sb with sth。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)不符合此用法。故排除。35c 根據(jù)最后一句“我們野炊要晚了！”來(lái)看，這里應(yīng)該表示催促。只有come on“快點(diǎn)”符合句意。其它三項(xiàng)均表示“別著急，慢慢來(lái)”。36-40 cddca 41-45 bddcd 46-50 ababb 51-55 abcac36. c 從下文爸爸自責(zé)步行18英里回家可知是一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)處的村莊。lonely“偏僻的”，在上下文中沒有顯示。其它選項(xiàng)亦不合題意。37d service作為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“修護(hù)，保養(yǎng)（車，機(jī)器）”。其它各項(xiàng)均可以是service的一部分。38. d promised to pick him up at 4 pm“答應(yīng)四點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接他”。39c 根據(jù)卜文可知。40a 此時(shí)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用however。41b find out“搞清，弄明白事實(shí)真相，查明”。此句意為：“如果爸爸知道我一直在看電影，他會(huì)生氣的”。realize“意識(shí)到”；think“認(rèn)為”；figue out“計(jì)算出，想出”。42d 因已經(jīng)晚了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，所以我匆忙地趕去接爸爸?！按颐s去”用hurry。43d 以說(shuō)話人為中心應(yīng)用“來(lái)”come。start“出發(fā)”，left“離開”都指啟程時(shí)的一瞬間，不包括途中。arrive也只表示“到達(dá)”的一瞬間。44c 從下句“dad looked at me again”可得到啟示。45d feel“感到，覺得”符合上下文的句意。爸爸覺得孩子感到自己不得不撒謊才能躲避懲罰，責(zé)任在父親。46a turn up“露面，出現(xiàn)”；go away“走開，離開”；come out“出來(lái)，開發(fā)”。47. b problem“問題，難題，麻煩事”。fault“過(guò)錯(cuò)，過(guò)失”。48a 當(dāng)告訴父親真相時(shí)，自己已感到羞愧，所以聲音很微弱，此時(shí)沒有frightened“害怕的”、nervous緊張的”、surprised“吃驚的”心情。49b 掠過(guò)父親面部的是難過(guò)的表情。結(jié)合下文父親認(rèn)識(shí)到自己作為一個(gè)父親在教子方面的失敗，所以生自己的氣。50b 由下文“ive gone wrong all these years”可知。51a 自己要反思在哪些地方出的錯(cuò)。原句已有all these years，故排除時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when。how和why均不合句意。52b 爸爸決心已定,“我”的抗議和道歉均無(wú)濟(jì)于事。meaningless“無(wú)意義的”：helpless“無(wú)助的”；worthless“無(wú)價(jià)值的”。53c “我”一路乞求爸爸（求他上車）。begging“懇求，乞求”。其它均不合題意。54 a 根據(jù)后面的emotional“情感上的，心理上的”，相對(duì)于“肉體上的”physical。55. c 最后一段是對(duì)這個(gè)事件的總結(jié)和評(píng)論。“看到爸爸身體和心理上的痛苦是我最痛苦的經(jīng)歷，然而也是最成功的教訓(xùn)，我從此再也不撒謊了”56-60 dbdcc 61-65 bdaad 66-70 bcdba 71-75 abcac56d a、b、c項(xiàng)均在第一段被論述到。第二段論述的是汽車對(duì)于農(nóng)民的用途，其中一條是幫助他們送孩子到遠(yuǎn)處的學(xué)校上學(xué)。不是幫助城里的人送孩子上學(xué)。57b 文章第三段論述的是汽車對(duì)人們生活的負(fù)面影響。人們成立了不同的組織反對(duì)酒后駕駛。58d 從最后一段汽車對(duì)人的意義可推斷出。59c 文章第三段可知。這三種是:full-time members，part-time members，visiting members。60. c 根據(jù)文章最后“費(fèi)用和花費(fèi)”（fees and expenses）。61b 從第二段but princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates可知。62. d 細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段可知。63a 從the intelidata總裁douglas braun的贊揚(yáng)的話語(yǔ)里可以看出gokyigit三個(gè)星期內(nèi)做了另外350名雇員中的任何一個(gè)人三個(gè)月也做不了的事。這簡(jiǎn)直可以說(shuō)是一個(gè)奇跡。b項(xiàng)不確切。c項(xiàng)的三個(gè)月不正確。d項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。64a 文章前三段介紹了mr gokyigit是一個(gè)杰出的軟件編程高手。不僅這樣，他還很擅長(zhǎng)操作硬件。從第四段as well可推出be at home with相當(dāng)于be good at。65. d 從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知。66b 文章第一句是本文主題句。67c 本句暗含科學(xué)家在理論上推斷出人有可能活得更長(zhǎng)。c項(xiàng)是最佳答案。a、b、d三項(xiàng)的用詞太肯定，不合文章的意思。68d 從文章第三段donald louria的話語(yǔ)可知。69b 從上下文可知，有些科學(xué)家對(duì)人們長(zhǎng)壽的態(tài)度是長(zhǎng)壽無(wú)限。70a 從全文意思可知。71a 她有可能得到一筆獎(jiǎng)賞金。72b 見第四段第一句。73c vicki的老板11點(diǎn)報(bào)警。11點(diǎn)半起警察每15分鐘與vicki通話一次保持聯(lián)系。幾個(gè)小時(shí)一直處于高度緊張的他聽到武裝警察來(lái)到的消息，心里激動(dòng)得停跳了一下。74a 從文章最后一句可知，嫌疑犯很可能從屋里走出來(lái)，在房間外的走廊里被銬上手銬。75c 從下午3點(diǎn)bieber進(jìn)到旅館到凌晨2點(diǎn)10分，約11個(gè)小時(shí)。76. inout。句意應(yīng)該為“老師正在分發(fā)卷子”。77. easy前加an。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)可知。78. 去掉for。for多余，在表示“多少次”時(shí)，其前不加介詞。79. fromof。固定用法“out of”表示“中有”。80. openingopened。和put, start屬于并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。81. answeranswers與上文questions照應(yīng)。82. butso因?yàn)閠he teacher wasnt looking at me，所以。83. dontdidnt。全文時(shí)態(tài)暗示。84. punish后加me。punish sb. for sth.85. one possible version i will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. although the city is modern and convenient, there are still some problems, such as air pollution, crowdedness and noise. in the countryside i can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. there, the air is fresh and the water is clean. trees are green and birds are singing. i can also go boating, fishing and swimming in the lake, whats more, i can climb the hills. all this will be interesting and good for my health. above all, i can learn more about nature. so i want to go to the countryside for a change. im looking forward to the coming of my summer holiday.2005年高考英語(yǔ)湖南卷試題解析總體印象 今年的湖南省高考英語(yǔ)卷總體上難，這份試卷保持了與考試大綱高度的一致，試題上有許多創(chuàng)新，是一份比較好的卷子，但由于試題難度適中，很好的考察了學(xué)生所學(xué)的知識(shí)。15個(gè)單項(xiàng)選擇題秉承了湖南省的特色-在語(yǔ)境中考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法能力，我們從這些題目中已經(jīng)很難再看到純粹的語(yǔ)法題了，這是新課改的方向，需要學(xué)生和教師引起重視。 這份試卷增加了閱讀填空題。聽力語(yǔ)速適中，難度并不十分大。15個(gè)單項(xiàng)選擇是出得較好的，在語(yǔ)境中考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力，難度上比去年湖南卷略下降了，能力較強(qiáng)的學(xué)生單選拿全分不難。完形填空是一篇類似記敘的東西，文章較易讀懂，所設(shè)題目除個(gè)別有些難外，其它的還都屬于基本題，難度不大。5篇閱讀理解的內(nèi)容涉及很多，但通俗易懂.但我們也發(fā)現(xiàn)今年湖南卷題中記敘性說(shuō)明文較多，隱藏的寓意很多這使得題目難度不會(huì)很大。題目上還是以細(xì)節(jié)題居多。短文改錯(cuò)題目屬于基本的考查，相比而言難度有一點(diǎn)，不過(guò)不是很難。書面表達(dá)上考的內(nèi)容是相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是學(xué)生經(jīng)常見到的題型,書信格式介紹夏令營(yíng)的內(nèi)容.可以說(shuō)這篇書面表達(dá)出來(lái)后，可以真正考察到學(xué)生是否在平時(shí)真正掌握所學(xué)習(xí)到的東西。第一部分 聽力(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)(略)第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)選擇【題號(hào)】21【答案】c . - its cloudy outside. please take an umbrella. - _. a. yes, take it easy b. well, it just depends c. ok, just in case d. all right, youre welcome 【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)，take it easy（好的，別著急），it just depends（看情況而定），ok, just in case(好的，以防萬(wàn)一)，all right, youre welcome（好的別客氣）。根據(jù)題意故選答案?！绢}號(hào)】22【答案】a _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. a. dressed b. to dress c. dressing d. having dressed 【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法，dress 的用法是 (1) dress sb. (2) be dressed in+衣服 （3）作不及物動(dòng)詞，后不加賓語(yǔ)，如dress quickly 在這一題里相當(dāng)于when he is dressed in a white uniform.作主句的狀語(yǔ).【題號(hào)】23【答案】b allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own. a. untilb. even ifc. unless d. as though 【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，根據(jù)題意考查的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 until(直到才)，(even if)即使，盡管。unless(除非，否則) ，as though(好象，仿佛)。故答案選b。意思是 “要讓孩子們有發(fā)表自己觀點(diǎn)的余地，哪怕他們的意見與你自己的不同。”【題號(hào)】24【答案】c lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.- she _ . ive already borrowed one. a. cant b. mustnt c. neednt d. shouldnt 【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后句意思，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)借了一本，所以她沒必要再借給我了，因此答案選c?！绢}號(hào)】25【答案】dhe suddenly saw sue _ the room. he pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her. a. across, across b. over, through c. over, into d. across, through 【詳解】考查介詞辨別，across強(qiáng)調(diào)橫穿，through強(qiáng)調(diào)從事物中間穿過(guò)。他看見sue從房間里走過(guò)，他就擠過(guò)人群（到她邊上去）。push ones way through.是一種經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的表達(dá)法?！绢}號(hào)】26【答案】ai was just talking to margaret when jackson _ . a. cut in b. cut down c. cut out d. cut up 【詳解】考查詞組辯義。cut in(插話，打斷)，cut down（砍倒），cut out（切除 切掉，割掉），cut up （切碎）。根據(jù)題意故答案選a。 意思是 “我正準(zhǔn)備同margaret對(duì)話，jackson插話了?！薄绢}號(hào)】27【答案】bfranks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands. a. that b. in which c. by which d. how 【詳解】本題考查介詞+關(guān)系詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 to produce the working of his own hands in his own shop. in which在這里等于where。再如she has only 25 cents with which to buy her husband a gift. 【題號(hào)】28【答案】cwe went to canada to travel and my cousin _ as our guide. a. played b. showed c. acted d. performed 【詳解】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辯義act as 表示 “充當(dāng)，扮演” 符合題意： 我們?nèi)ゼ幽么舐糜?，我的堂哥（堂兄弟姐妹）充?dāng)我們的向?qū)А！绢}號(hào)】29【答案】di cant remember when exactly the robinsons left _ city. i only remember it was _ monday. a. the, the b. a, the c. a, a d. the, a 【詳解】考查冠詞用法，前面的the是表示特指，后面的不定冠詞的a 表示“某一”。 意思是：我記不得robinson確切是在什么時(shí)候離開這個(gè)城市的，我只記得是某個(gè)星期一?！绢}號(hào)】30【答案】b if the traffic hadnt been so heavy, i could have been back by 6 oclock. - what a pity! tina _ here to see you. a. is b. was c. would be d. has been 【詳解】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，由前句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣可以得出后句也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的一件事，所以用一般過(guò)去式。意思是：如果交通沒那么擠的話，我6點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候就應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。另一個(gè)就說(shuō)“真可惜，tina那時(shí)在這里要見你。”【題號(hào)】31【答案】athe more i think about him, the more reasons i find for loving him _ i did. a. as much as b. as long as c. as soon as d. as far as 【詳解】考查比較狀語(yǔ)從句中同級(jí)比較的用法，句意如下：我越想他，就越發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的理由去盡可能的愛他。（愛他盡可能多一點(diǎn)）【題號(hào)】32【答案】dsince i won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. people _ to ask how i am going to spend the money. a. phone b. will phone c. were phoning d. are phoning【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法，自從我獲得了一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)，我的電話就響個(gè)不停。人們不停地問我準(zhǔn)備如何花這筆錢。（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)倒現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在還是有人打電話。）再根據(jù)后面的句子一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇d 【題號(hào)】33【答案】byou will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. you will want to share them with a friend. a. itself b. yourself c. himself d. themselves 【詳解】考查反身代詞用法，句中詞組表示keep something to oneself不把某事告訴別人，根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)是you可推知使用代詞yourself?！绢}號(hào)】34【答案】ci send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. a. follows b. followed c. to follow d. being followed 【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，如果用a就是并列句了，需要有并列連詞連接。followed為過(guò)去分詞，表示完成。being followed表示正在進(jìn)行。 而這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是不定式表示將來(lái),故本題答案選c【題號(hào)】35【答案】ai was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes i had made. a. what b. that c. how d. which 【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。她的話使我知道了我犯了多蠢的錯(cuò)誤。silly mistakes是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用what?！緜淇冀ㄗh】高考題的傾向是考查單純一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的題越來(lái)越少，往往需要將多個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)結(jié)合起來(lái)。學(xué)生對(duì)此需要有足夠重視，做到全面思考。另外，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，有必要學(xué)會(huì)使用歸納法，如 “cut 加介詞構(gòu)成的詞組”等，一些很簡(jiǎn)單動(dòng)詞的基本含義”play ,show ,act, perform”這樣歸類背誦，有利于加強(qiáng)記憶。也降低了語(yǔ)法考察的難度系數(shù),考查對(duì)話及語(yǔ)境的題逐年在增多，學(xué)生需要學(xué)會(huì)在語(yǔ)境中提高自己的英語(yǔ)水平。今年的湖南卷單項(xiàng)選擇題秉承了“在語(yǔ)境中考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力”這一思想，考查了冠詞、名詞、代詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、倒裝、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、各大從句等基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法，絕大多數(shù)的題目還是以基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法為主。這對(duì)明年的高考有一定的指導(dǎo)作用。學(xué)生在備考時(shí)要注重訓(xùn)練學(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的能力，爭(zhēng)取在做基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法題時(shí)能拿高分。第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。when i was thirteen, my family moved from boston to tucson, arizona. 36 the move, my father 37 us in the living-room on a freezing january night. my sisters and i sat around the fire, not 38 that the universe would suddenly change its course. in may, were 39 to arizona. the words, so small, didnt seem 40 enough to hold my new life. but the world changed and i awoke on a tram moving across the country. i watched the 41_ change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as i saw strange new plants that 42 mysteries(奧秘) yet to come. finally, we arrived and 43 into own new home. 44 my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, i 45 explored(探索) our new surroundings. one afternoon, i was out exploring 46 and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). i crouched (蹲) down for a closer look. youd better not 47 that. i turned around to see an old woman are you new lo this neighborhood? i explained that i was, 48 , new to the entire state. my name is ina thorne. have you got used to life in the 49 ? it must be quite a _50 after living in boston. how could i explain how i 51 the desert? i couldnt seem to find the right words. its vastness, she offered. “that vastness 52 you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert - you can 53 how little you are in comparison with the world. _54 , you feel that the possibilities are limitless.” that was it. that was the feeling id bad ever since id first seen the mountains of my new home. again, my 55 would change with just a few simple words. would you like to come to my home tomorrow? someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.36. a. during b. until c. upon d. before 37. a. gathered b. warned c. organized d. comforted 38. a. hoping b. admitting c. realizing d. believing 39. a. going b. moving c. driving d. flying 40. a. good b. simple c. big d. proper 41 a. picture b. ground c. scene d. area 42. a. suggested b. solved c. discovered d. explained 43. a. settled b. walked c. hurried d. stepped 44. a. if b. after c. once d. while 45. a. bitterly b. easily c. proudly d. eagerly 46. a as well b. as usual c. fight away d. on time 47. a. move b. dig c. pull d. touch 48. a. of course b. in fact c. after all d. at least 49. a. desert b. city c. state d. country 50. a. luck b. doubt c. shock d. danger 51. a. found b. examined c. watched d. reached 52. a. why b. when c. how d. where 53. a. prove b. guess c. sense d. expect 54. a. howeverb. otherwise c. therefore d. meanwhile 55. a. ideab. life c. home d. family 【題號(hào)】36【答案】d 【詳解】根據(jù)前文我十三歲的時(shí)候搬家，而父親召集我們（這時(shí)候是在家里），所以可知是在沒有搬家之前。所以答案選d?！绢}號(hào)】37【答案】a 【詳解】 gathered(聚集)， warned(警告)，organized(組織)，comforted (安慰; 舒適) 文章的意思是：父親把大家召集在一起。【題號(hào)】38【答案】c 【詳解】根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，作者是沒有意識(shí)到這突出其來(lái)的變化。（五月就要搬家了）【題號(hào)】39【答案】b 【詳解】短暫性動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，作者全家搬到arizona.。【題號(hào)】40【答案】c 【詳解】big在本題表示重要的，本句句意為“語(yǔ)言如此簡(jiǎn)單，似乎不夠支撐我的新生活”?！绢}號(hào)】41【答案】c 【詳解】由題意得知作者在火車上看見的是窗外的景色【題號(hào)】42【答案】a 【詳解】suggested(暗示，表明)，solved（解決），discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)，探索），explained（解釋）。聯(lián)系上下文，可以得知是a項(xiàng)【題號(hào)】43【答案】a 【詳解】句意表示我們到達(dá)并且安置在新的家里。settle into表安置，定居?！绢}號(hào)】44【答案】d 【詳解】題意為作者的姐姐正在為失去朋友而悲傷，while 為當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。【題號(hào)】45【答案】d 【詳解】作者熱切地想看看周圍的新環(huán)境，eagerly 表示熱切的?！绢}號(hào)】46【答案】b 【詳解】作者“象平常一樣”出去的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的仙人掌。所以用as usual?！绢}號(hào)】47【答案】d 【詳解】作者接到建議不要觸摸仙人掌?！绢}號(hào)】48【答案】b 【詳解】根據(jù)上下文的情境,應(yīng)用in fact“實(shí)際上”其余選項(xiàng)不當(dāng)?！绢}號(hào)】49【答案】a【詳解】呼應(yīng)全文信息how could i explain how i 51 the desert?。所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是：你習(xí)慣了沙漠里的生活了嗎？選擇desert（沙漠）?！绢}號(hào)】50【答案】c【詳解】前后句對(duì)應(yīng)shock“震驚”。因?yàn)樯衬锏纳钆c原來(lái)的大不一樣。【題號(hào)】51【答案】a【詳解】根據(jù)后句i couldnt seem to find the right words推知。【題號(hào)】52【答案】b 【詳解】承上啟下，當(dāng)你站在山頂上遠(yuǎn)眺沙漠的時(shí)候，那種空曠?！绢}號(hào)】53【答案】c 【詳解】前后句關(guān)系推知“我”是感受到了與世界相比之下自己的渺小?！绢}號(hào)】54【答案】d 【詳解】本題考測(cè)連詞的意義差別，承接上句，與此同時(shí)一切皆有可能?！绢}號(hào)】55【答案】b 【詳解】前后句對(duì)應(yīng)。簡(jiǎn)單的幾個(gè)字可以改變我的一生?！緜淇冀ㄗh】今年的湖南卷完形填空題整體上難度比較小，但局部小題還是相當(dāng)之難，需要學(xué)生有相當(dāng)扎實(shí)的基本功和閱讀能力，能聯(lián)系上下文。2006年預(yù)計(jì)完形填空將更加突出學(xué)生運(yùn)用詞匯的能力，有消息稱，可能會(huì)考填空形式的完形填空，那樣的話更加要求學(xué)生有很強(qiáng)的詞匯基礎(chǔ)和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。學(xué)生也解題時(shí)可以想象自己是文章中的主人公，這樣更容易去理解文章的含義。第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。a we were on tour a few summers ago, driving through chicago, when right outside of the city, we got pulled over. a middle-aged policeman came up to the car and was really being troublesome at first. lecturing us, he said, you were speeding. where are you going in such a hurry? our guitarist, tim, told him that we were on our way to wisconsin to play a show. his way towards us totally changed. he asked, oh, so you boys are in a band (樂隊(duì))? we told him that we were. he then asked all the usual broad questions about the type of music we played, and how long we had been at it. suddenly, he stopped and said, tim, you want to get out of this ticket, dont you? tim said, yes. so the officer asked him to step out of the car. the rest of us, inside the car, didnt know what to think as we watched the policeman talk to tim. next thing we knew, the policeman was putting tim in the back of the police car he had parked in front of us. with that, he threw the car into reverse(倒車), stopping a few feet in back of our car. now we suddenly felt frightened. we didnt know if we were all going to prison, or if the policeman was going to sell tim on the black market or something. all of a sudden, the pollicemans voice came over in a loudspeaker. he said, ladies and gentlemen, for the first time ever, we have tim here singing on route 90.” turns out, the policeman had told tim that the only way he was getting out of the ticket was if he sang part of one of our songs over the loudspeaker in the police car. seconds later, tim started screaming into the receiver. the policeman enjoyed the performance, and sent us on our way without a ticket.56. the policeman stopped the boys to _. a. put them into prison b. give them a ticket c. enjoy their performance d. ask some band questions 57. the policeman became friendly to the boys when he knew they _ a. had long been at the band b. played the music he loved c. were driving for a show d. promised into a performance 58. the boys probably felt _ when they drove off. a, joyful b. calm c. nervous d. frightened 【題號(hào)】56【答案】b 【詳解】根據(jù)文章最后部分the policeman had told tim that the only way he was getting out of the ticket was if he sang part of one of our songs over the loudspeaker in the police car.說(shuō)明他原來(lái)想要開罰單，如果他唱了歌就算了?！绢}號(hào)】57【答案】c 【詳解】由tim told him that we were on our way to wisconsin to play a show. his way towards us totally changed.（tim告訴他我們是去演出的路上時(shí)，他對(duì)我們的態(tài)度就完全變了）可以看出。【題號(hào)】58【答案】a【詳解】由最后一句“the policeman enjoyed the performance, and sent us on our way without a ticket?！笨梢钥闯鲇捎谶@個(gè)警察沒開罰單就讓我們走了，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)很高興。b collections were the inspiration(靈感) for a project at thomas tallis school, which formed part of the imagine childrens literature festival last autumn. each child (aged 12-13) beautified a box and wrote a story on the subject of collections to throw inside it. the boxes were spread within the royal festival halls ballroom. some were left empty to encourage the subject chosen by lauren was an imaginative one. its a sort of cinderella (灰姑娘) story, she told me, inspired by a collection of letters from her cousin, in the story these become love letters, burned by a cruel stepmother. laurens best friend charlotte is the stepmother. im in charlottes story too, says lauren, and i get run over. charlottes tale was inspired by the girls coin collection. weve collected foreign coins for years since our families went on holiday to tenerife. she explains. that was before the euro, so we put pesetas in. lauren continues: i find a coin in the road, go to get it and get run over, im in hospital and then i die. charlotte