doingdone的比較.ppt

Grammar The Participle phrase used as Adverbial,分詞 短 語 作 狀 語,復(fù)習(xí): 分 詞 有關(guān) 用 法,一.分詞可分為: (以do為例),(doing),( done),二.現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞區(qū)別：,區(qū)別 區(qū)別,語態(tài),時態(tài),現(xiàn)在分詞 過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞( ) 過去分詞( ),現(xiàn)在分詞 ( ) 過去分詞 ( ),主動,被動,正在進(jìn)行,已經(jīng)完成,復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)一：根據(jù)漢語意思,用所給 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞填空,a film 動人的電影 a mother 受感動的媽媽,(主動),(被動),a leaf 一片飄落的樹葉 a leaf 一片落葉,(正在進(jìn)行),(已經(jīng)完成),moving,moved,1.move,2. fall,falling,fallen,復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)二: 分詞做表語,定語,賓補(bǔ)用法,她現(xiàn)在好累. 這工作累人.,She is very .,The work is .,1. 表語:,運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞完整句子,tired,tiring,這就是那只嚇人的老虎. 這就是受了驚嚇的女孩. （ frighten）,This is the tiger.,This is the girl.,2. 1 定語（單個分詞）,frightening,frightened,2.2 定語（分詞短語）,正在建房那些人是我的朋友. 去年建造的那座房子將要拆除. 正在建造的那座房子將是個商店.,The people are my friends.,The house will be pulled down.,built last year,The house will be a store.,being built,building the house,*分詞短語作定語可改成( ),定語從句,*The people (who are )building the house are my friends. *The house( which was )built last yearwill be pulled down. *The house( which is )being built will be a store.,我看見那玻璃是破的. 我看見那男孩在把玻璃砸破.,I saw the glass .,I saw the boy .,3.賓補(bǔ),broken,breaking the glass,Grammar: The Participle phrase used as Adverbial,分 詞 短 語 作 狀 語,Warming up What clauses do you know?,1.When it rains, Ill go to school by bus.,時間狀語從句,2.As the day was fine, they decided to go on a trip.,原因狀語從句,3.If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?,條件 狀 語從句,4.Although they did heavy work that day, they were all in high spirits.,讓步狀 語從句,分詞作狀語功能表,1.時間,2.原因,3.條件,4.讓步,5.方式/伴隨,時間狀語從句,原因 狀 語從句,條件 狀 語從句,讓步狀 語從句,沒有合適的狀 語從句,A.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語學(xué)與練,把劃線部分改寫成分詞短語 并說明其功能,1.1.When they saw their teacher, the students stood up.,Seeing their teacher, the students stood up.,*現(xiàn)在分詞動作的發(fā)出者是( ),句子主語,*現(xiàn)在分詞短語作( ),時間狀語,1.2.After they had finished their homework, they went home.,Having finished their homework, they went home.,*現(xiàn)在分詞短語作( ),*Having finished their homework表現(xiàn)的動作在went home( ),故用分詞的( ).,時間狀語,之前,完成式,2.Because he was ill, he couldnt go to school.,Being ill, he couldnt go to school.,*現(xiàn)在分詞短語 作原因狀語,3.If you work harder at English, you will make greater progress.,Working harder at English, you will make greater progress.,*現(xiàn)在分詞短語 作條件狀語,4.Although they felt very tired，they kept running.,*Feeling very tired, they kept running.,現(xiàn)在分詞短語 作讓步狀語,5.The children came into the classroom, and they laughed and talked.(并列句),*The children came into the classroom, laughing and talking.,*現(xiàn)在分詞短語 作伴隨或方式狀語,*Laughing and talking, the children came into the classroom.,*不可改成相應(yīng)狀語從句,把下列劃線部分改寫成分詞短語, 并說明其功能,B.過去分詞作狀語學(xué)與練,1.When she was asked why she did it, she began to cry.,*Asked why she did it, she began to cry.,*過去分詞短語作時間狀語,*從句的動詞用的是被動語態(tài),*過去分詞的動作由主語承受,2.Because he was moved by her words, he decided to help the poor boy.,*Moved by her words, he decided to help the poor boy.,*過去分詞短語作原因狀語,3.If I am given more time, Ill catch up with you.,*Given more time, Ill catch up with you.,*過去分詞短語作條件狀語,4.Although they had been defeated many times， they continued to fight.,*Defeated many times, they continued to fight.,=Although defeated many times, they continued to fight.,*過去分詞短語作讓步狀語,*為使?fàn)钫Z含義更加明確，有時在過去分詞前可加上適當(dāng)連詞,*Once used, the car will never be sold again. (once “一旦”),=Once it is used, the car will never be sold again.,*When heated, water turns into steam.,=When water is heated, water turns into steam.,5.The teacher stood there and he was surrounded(包圍) by many students.,*The teacher stood there surrounded by many students,= Surrounded by many students, the teacher stood there.,*過去分詞短語作伴隨或方式狀語,六.分詞短語作狀語須注意的問題:,練習(xí): 判斷正誤并改正,1.Standing at the top of the hill, we can see Shiyan Town.,(),*現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作由句子的主語發(fā)出,=When we stand at the top of the hill, we can see Shiyan Town.,2.Seen from the top of the hill, we cansee Shiyan Town.,(),*Seen from the top of the hill, Shiyan Town can be seen clearly.,*過去分詞表示的動作由句子的主語承受,=when it is seen from the top of the hill, Shiyan Town can be seen clearly.,3.Moved deeply by what he said, so he decided to help the poor girl.,(),*去掉so,*分詞短語作狀語,不能和連詞連用.,Because he was moved deeply by what he said, so he decided to help the poor girl.,( ),4.When visited at night, you must make sure the visitor is really your friend.,(),=When you are visited, you must make sure the visitor is really your friend.,5.The teacher came into the classroom, following by six students.,()