2020版高考英語(yǔ)第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)Unit2Sportsevents能力提升題組訓(xùn)練（A）（含解析）牛津譯林版.docx

Unit 2Sports events能力提升題組訓(xùn)練(A).閱讀理解(2018福州八縣高三聯(lián)考)If a city wants to hold the Olympics,it must submit a proposal to the IOC.After all proposals have been submitted,the IOC votes.If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated (淘汰),the voting continues,until a majority winner is determined. Typically,the Games are awarded several years in advance,allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the site of the Olympic Games,the IOC considers a number of factors,and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively.The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.For instance,Tokyo,the host of the 1964 Summer Games,and Beijing,that of the 2008 Games,were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia.Because of the growing importance of television worldwide,the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city s time zone.Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada,for example,American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.Once the Games have been awarded,it is the duty of the local organizing committeenot the IOC or the NOC of the host citys country to provide them with money.This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues (收入),and corporate sponsorships,tickets sales,and other smaller revenue sources.In many cases there is also direct government support.Although many cities have gained amounts of money by hosting the Games,the Olympics can be financially risky.If the financial gains from the Games are less than expected,the city will be left with large debts.1. will be determined to host the Olympic Games by the IOC.A.A city that submits a proposalB.A majority winner in votingC.A city that has perfect time zoneD.One that hasnt hosted the Games2.If the Games take place in Canada,American television networks .A.will not pay for the Canadian television networksB.will be forbidden to broadcast live sporting eventsC.cant broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hoursD.are willing to pay much higher amounts for television rights3.According to the last paragraph,which following statement is true?A.The host city must be left with large debts.B.There is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic Games.C.The city may gain a lot of money.D.It is impossible that the host city couldnt make money.4.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.Winner or loserB.Applying for host for the OlympicsC.How to host the Olympic GamesD.The Olympic Games語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是說明文,介紹了申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的流程。答案及剖析:1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知,在所有提案提交后,國(guó)際奧委會(huì)投票,票數(shù)最多的由國(guó)際奧委會(huì)確定為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦城市。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知奧運(yùn)會(huì)無論何時(shí)在美國(guó)或加拿大舉辦,美國(guó)電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)都愿意為電視轉(zhuǎn)播權(quán)支付特別高的費(fèi)用,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谧罴延^看時(shí)間直播受歡迎的體育賽事。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,主辦城市能獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)電視轉(zhuǎn)播、企業(yè)贊助、門票銷售等收入,許多情況下,還會(huì)有政府的直接支持,故推知主辦城市可能會(huì)獲得許多資金。4.B文章標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,文章介紹了申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的流程,故B項(xiàng)合適。.七選五(2018廣西南寧高三二模)Tired of traditional running? Well,maybe its time to try using your hands instead.Thats what Shaun McCarthy and other Australians are doingrunning on all fours.1.McCarthy,who comes from Melbourne,Australia,said hes the one behind the term “crunning.”“Its not crawling,its not running.its crunning.”he said.“Crunning is a better workout than running.It puts more of an emphasis on the upper body than traditional running does.2.”McCarthy thinks that he gets much more exhausted after crunning,so he believes it must burn more calories than running.3. Some believe crunning could result in bad shoulder injuries or broken noses.But McCarthy is not worried.Many Melbourne residents have been seen running around on all fours.4. In the Chinese city of Zhengzhou,crawling,a much slower version of crunning,has been a favourite activity for many years.According to some people there,the exercise is believed to date back two thousand years to the Han dynasty.5. Then McCarthy advises you to buy some good shoes,handy gloves and most important of all,a face mask!A.Ready to give crunning a try?B.As it turns out,they are not the only ones.C.Crunning seems more difficult than traditional running.D.It really exercises your legs and shoulders at the same time.E.Its part of the Internets latest fitness activities:“Crunning.”F.However,many are not sure if it is the right exercise for humans.G.He warns,however,that he cant say whether crunning is potentially harmful.答案:1-5EDFBA.完形填空(2018蘇北三市三模)Life is full of miracles.They 1 us every day.One of these miracles occurred to me recently.I was filling my car at a gas station.Not sleeping well the night before,I felt 2.After paying for the gas I turned my car towards the main road.I looked right and left then my brain sent the 3 for my foot to push on the gas pedal but nothing happened.4,I shook my head to 5 it and gazed down at my foot.Just as I did,6,a semi-truck roared past my car doing 60 mph.When I had looked just two seconds 7,my weary eyes hadnt seen it.If I had been driving onto the road when I should have been my car would have been 8 and I would have most likely been killed.I sat there for a long time quietly thanking God for 9 my life before 10 on the road and heading home.This time both my brain and foot worked 11.As I looked back on that moment later I still couldnt understand it.Did God 12 my brains signal from 13 my foot?Did an angel grab my toes to keep them from 14 on the gas?One question kept coming back into my mind as well:why did I get this miracle?Finally,I felt the answer 15 deep within my heart and mind.I heard the 16 coming from my soul saying:“You still have more to do.Your work is not done yet!”Richard Bach wrote:“Here is the 17 to find if your mission on Earth is finished:if you are alive it isnt.”18 up each day then knowing that your mission isnt done yet.You have more love to 19,more people to help,more kindness to give.You have one more day to be the miracle God 20 for you to be.1.A.involve B.assure C.surroundD.concern2.A.energeticB.tired C.annoyedD.refreshed3.A.symbol B.order C.messageD.signal4.A.RelievedB.EmbarrassedC.DisappointedD.Puzzled5.A.clean B.clear C.replace D.remove6.A.instead B.though C.therefore D.besides7.A.earlier B.later C.faster D.slower8.A.damaged B.crashed C.scratched D.stuck9.A.sparing B.taking C.rescuing D.claiming10.A.picking upB.breaking downC.pulling outD.turning over11.A.passivelyB.poorly C.perfectly D.practically12.A.protectB.prevent C.defend D.differ13.A.attacking B.lifting C.touching D.reaching14.A.pressing B.depending C.putting D.focusing15.A.forming B.resulting C.disappearingD.surviving16.A.words B.commands C.suggestionsD.expectations17.A.solution B.advice C.test D.belief18.A.Wake B.Stay C.Hurry D.Cheer19.A.share B.gather C.donate D.preserve20.A.applied B.compensatedC.meant D.allowed語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,講述了一次開車經(jīng)歷給作者的人生感悟。答案及剖析:1.C根據(jù)上文生活充滿了奇跡及下文作者碰到了一件奇事,可知奇跡每天在我們身邊上演。surround“圍繞”符合語(yǔ)境。2.B根據(jù)空格前一句話可知作者前一天晚上沒有休息好,所以會(huì)感到疲憊。3.D根據(jù)空格前可知作者左右看看然后大腦發(fā)出信號(hào)(signal)讓腳踩油門。4.D根據(jù)空格前一句話可知作者踩了油門,車沒有動(dòng),所以作者很困惑。puz