2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練（四十八）（含解析）外研版選修8.docx

高考提能練(四十八) Module 6The Tang Poems.閱讀理解2019合肥市高三調(diào)研性檢測(cè)The San Francisco Giants added a special pitcher (投球手) for the day. It was small yet fierce Hailey Dawson, who has a 3Dprinted hand.The energetic 8yearold from Nevada was invited to throw out the first pitch at the Giants game on Sunday. Hailey was born with Poland syndrome, a disorder in which affected individuals were born with missing or underdeveloped muscles o one side of the body. It affected her hand.With a traditional prosthetic (義肢的) hand potentially costing thousands of dollars, Haileys mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help. She emailed UNLV College of Engineering, and they accepted the challenge. Brendan OToole, chairman of the mechanical engineering department, said he and his team had got a lot of requests, “but this one was different.” They got to work using a 3Dprinter. Several prototypes (原型) and fittings later, Hailey got her first hand about four years ago.Haileys mother said the hand had given her daughter a wonderful lift. “When she puts this robotic hand on, it changes her personality and confidence level，” Yong Dawson told CBS San Francisco. “I love seeing that. I just wanted her to have an even playing field.”When she arrived at AT&T Park on Sunday, Hailey got to hang out with players in the shelter at the side of the sports field. They even let her try on their Series rings.Using her 3Dprinted hand, Hailey threw out the perfect first pitch. Then with a wave and a smile, she headed into the stands to cheer on her newfound friends on the Giants.體裁：說明文題材：新聞報(bào)道主題：3D打印假肢【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了內(nèi)華達(dá)大學(xué)工程學(xué)院的工作人員用3D打印技術(shù)幫助一個(gè)患有Poland綜合征的小女孩打印假肢的事情。【難句分析】Hailey was born with Poland syndrome, a disorder in which affected individuals were born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。in which相當(dāng)于where，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，修飾先行詞disorder；disorder是Poland syndrome的同位語。譯文：Hailey出生時(shí)患有Poland綜合征，患這種病的人天生身體一側(cè)肌肉缺失或者發(fā)育不全。1What caused the function loss of Haileys hand?AA serious brain disorder.BA born physical problem.CAn awful game accident.DAn unexpected infection.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Hailey was born with Poland syndrome, a disorder in which affected individuals were born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body”可知，Hailey手功能喪失是天生的生理上的問題，故選B。2Why did Yong Dawson ask the University of Nevada for help?AShe couldnt find a suitable hospital.BShe knew it had the advanced 3Dprinter.CShe couldnt afford a traditional prosthetic hand.DShe was forced to accept the tough challenge.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句“With a traditional prosthetic (義肢的) hand potentially costing thousands of dollars, Haileys mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help”可知，Yong Dawson向內(nèi)華達(dá)大學(xué)求助的原因是傳統(tǒng)的假肢費(fèi)用昂貴，她支付不起，故選C。3What is Haileys mothers attitude towards the 3Dprinted hand?ASkeptical. BPositive.CAmbiguous. DCautious.答案與解析：B考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Haileys mother said the hand had given her daughter a wonderful lift”和第四段的內(nèi)容可推知，Hailey的媽媽對(duì)3D打印手持積極的態(tài)度，覺得這能夠讓孩子受到鼓舞，故選B。4Which of the following is the best title for the text?AMothers love makes a huge differenceBA talented young pitcher gets a great futureCThe 3Dprinting technology is changing our lifeDA girl with a 3Dprinted hand throws her first pitch答案與解析：D考查標(biāo)題判斷。文章前兩段點(diǎn)題，并結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講述了一個(gè)身患Poland綜合征的小女孩安裝了3D打印手，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上投球的可能性的故事，故選D。干擾項(xiàng)分析：A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在母愛的偉大只是文章中所體現(xiàn)的其中一個(gè)方面，而非主題思想；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在文章中并沒有提及天才投球手前途無量；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在3D打印技術(shù)正在改變我們的生活，概括的面過于寬泛，與文章中的事例有所偏離。.完形填空2019甘肅省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第一次聯(lián)考From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never _1_ to fly in space. _2_， he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In other words, he would never be able to fulfill his _3_.Thinking about all the time and _4_ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt _5_ for him. Despite what he was told about having to _6_ his ambition, Parker continued training and studying, _7_ he was going to have the tests the next month.He _8_ as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important _9_ experiments. For those experiments they needed a very _10_ astronaut. Parker, who walked with a _11_， was the only old man in the whole world who was _12_ to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in _13_， all with the help of science. It was clear that the _14_ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was _15_ as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth _16_ all over the world, and became a _17_ of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that _18_ effort always brings _19_ even though it may not be in the form we had first _20_.體裁：夾敘夾議題材：實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望主題：Parker的宇航員夢(mèng)【語篇解讀】Parker從小立志做一名宇航員，卻一直未實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。但他從未放棄希望，一如既往地進(jìn)行飛行訓(xùn)練。終于在年老時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望。1A.noticedBselectedCinvited Dpermitted答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此處指他從來沒有被選(selected)去太空飛行。2A.Secretly BSuddenlyCLuckily DFinally答案與解析：D最后，Parker已經(jīng)超過了選拔考試的最大年齡。finally“最終，終于”。3A.dream BtaskCneed Dbelief答案與解析：A文章開頭談及Parker的夢(mèng)想，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)超過了選拔考試的最大年齡，所以他永遠(yuǎn)也無法實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想(dream)了。4A.reputation BpowerCeffort Dpractice答案與解析：C根據(jù)第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知，Parker付出了很多時(shí)間和努力(effort)。人們一想到Parker為成為宇航員所付出的時(shí)間和努力就為他感到遺憾(sorry)。5A.happy BsorryCnervous Dcalm答案與解析：B參見上題解析。6A.ignore BforgetCdevelop Dabandon答案與解析：D盡管有人告訴Parker，他不得不放棄(abandon)他的目標(biāo)，但他還是繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí)，好像(as if)下個(gè)月他要參加測(cè)試似的。7A.so that Bnow thatCas if Deven though答案與解析：C參見上題解析。8A.carried on Btook onCturned off Dgot off答案與解析：AParker繼續(xù)(學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練)。carry on“繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干”，符合語境。9A.electrical BphysicalCmedical Dpolitical 答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，Parker得知他們?cè)谔兆鲠t(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。medical“醫(yī)療的”，符合語境。electrical“用電的”； physical“物理學(xué)的”；political“政治的”。10A.sick BexperiencedCactive Dold答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境可知，他們需要一位年紀(jì)大的(old)宇航員。11A.map BstickCguide Dcandle答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick“拐杖”。12A.planned BtrainedCforced Dallowed答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Parker參加訓(xùn)練就是為了能夠在太空飛行，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。13A.silence BdangerCaction Dspace答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境可知，此處指Parker參加實(shí)驗(yàn)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在太空(space)飛行。14A.knowledge BexperienceCmoney Dopportunity答案與解析：A在那些任務(wù)中所獲得的知識(shí)(knowledge)有助于治愈老人們最嚴(yán)重的疾病之一。15A.replaced BeducatedCpraised Daffected答案與解析：CParker被人們稱贊(praised)為一位英雄。replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影響”。16A.moved BflewCspread Dtook答案與解析：C這位拄著拐杖且沒有牙齒的宇航員的照片在全世界傳播(spread)開來。17A.symbol BmarkCcase Ddoubt答案與解析：AParker的照片成了一種象征(symbol)你再怎么多得去學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練都不為過。18A.desperate BpersistentCcautious Dapparent答案與解析：B這表明堅(jiān)持不懈的(persistent)努力總會(huì)帶來回報(bào)(reward)。desperate“絕望的”；cautious“小心的”；apparent“顯而易見的”。19A.award BprizeCresult Dreward答案與解析：D參見上題解析。20A.expected BguessedCsuggested Dproved答案與解析：A堅(jiān)持不懈的努力總會(huì)帶來回報(bào)，盡管它不是我們最初所期待(expected)的那種形式。.語法填空2018全國(guó)卷Im not sure _1_ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _2_ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400pound male appears. He screams the _3_ (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _4_ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _5_ (challenge)My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a _6_ (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching _7_ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _8_ (they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _9_ (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder！” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _10_ (stay) and watch.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和大猩猩突然面對(duì)面接觸，誰更害怕呢？1答案與解析：who考查賓語從句。句意：我不確定誰更害怕，是我還是那只雌猩猩2答案與解析：the考查冠詞。at the top of.“在的頂部”，為固定搭配。3答案與解析：loudest考查副詞的比較等級(jí)。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高級(jí)。4答案與解析：looking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。avoid后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。5答案與解析：challenged考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。連系動(dòng)詞feel后要接形容詞作表語。challenged adj.“受到挑戰(zhàn)的”；challenging adj.“困難的，富有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。由語境可知，填challenged。誤解分析有些同學(xué)可能會(huì)誤填challenging。challenging表示“富有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，一般表示某物或某事具有的性質(zhì)或特征，很顯然不符合語境。6答案與解析：scientist考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空后的who可知，定語從句的先行詞是表示人的名詞，scientist“科學(xué)家”。7答案與解析：for考查介詞之固定搭配。search for“尋找”，為固定搭配。8答案與解析：them考查代詞之人稱代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用代詞作find的賓語，故要用人稱代詞的賓格。they的賓格為them。9答案與解析：meant考查時(shí)態(tài)。由語境可知，此處事情發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時(shí)。10答案與解析：to stay考查非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式。allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”，為固定搭配。.書面表達(dá)2019石家莊市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三摸底假定你是李華，校學(xué)生會(huì)組織學(xué)生下周六開展關(guān)愛自閉癥兒童(children with autism)義演活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給外教Shelly寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)她一同前往。內(nèi)容包括：1時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2活動(dòng)內(nèi)容(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演、義賣等)。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_【范文賞讀】Dear Shelly，Id like to invite you to join us in an activity of caring for children with autism, which is to take place at Zhongshan Road next Saturday. Needless to say, there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them. That day we will give performances like singing, dancing and playing musical instruments to draw attention to the children. In the meanwhile, some pretty