2020版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)（二）代詞核心考點(diǎn)針對練（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版.docx

語法專項(xiàng)（二）代詞 單句語法填空1(2019河南八市重點(diǎn)高中質(zhì)檢)For one thing, they help to broaden our horizons. For ， most books are sold at a lower price.another解析：句意：一方面，它們有助于我們開闊視野。另一方面，大多數(shù)書都以較低的價格出售。For one thing., for another.為固定搭配，意為“一方面另一方面”。2(2019安慶模擬)He admitted that when comes to repairing a computer, he had little knowledge of it.it解析：句意：他承認(rèn)，當(dāng)說到維修電腦時，他對此一無所知。when it comes to.意為“當(dāng)說到”，為固定句型。故填it。3(2019北京海淀區(qū)二模)People used to expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyos.that解析：句意：人們過去常常期待上海迪士尼樂園提供的服務(wù)比東京迪士尼樂園提供的更好。根據(jù)than可知，此句為比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，將上海迪士尼樂園的服務(wù)和東京迪士尼樂園的服務(wù)進(jìn)行比較。設(shè)空處替代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞service，指同類但不同物，故應(yīng)用that指代。4(2019河南許昌平頂山兩市聯(lián)考)Rather than being the byproduct of a happy life, feeling happy has become a goal in (it)itself解析：句意：覺得幸福不是幸福生活的副產(chǎn)品，而是自身的目標(biāo)。in oneself 是固定搭配，意為“本身，自身”。5(2019江西六校聯(lián)考)Failure is part of our life. has achieved great success without lots of failures.Nobody解析：句意：失敗是我們生活的一部分，沒有人不經(jīng)歷很多失敗就會獲得巨大成功。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示否定意義，指“沒有人”，故填nobody。6(2019河北邢臺質(zhì)檢)Obesity researchers hate when I say this, but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us. it解析：句意：肥胖癥研究者討厭我這樣說，但是他們自己的數(shù)據(jù)表明肥胖癥不會害死我們。此句用hate it when.習(xí)慣搭配，表示“討厭”。7(2019山東師大附中二模)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced (her)herself解析：句意：那時，一位迷人的年輕女士注意到了我的書，向我走來并自我介紹。設(shè)空處作賓語，該空處與主語an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代詞herself。8(2019日照一模)Every country has (it) own banknotes, so it is hard to say which is the most beautiful one.its解析：考查代詞的格。代詞修飾其后的名詞應(yīng)用所有格形式，故填its。9(2019河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)“As soon as he opens (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，”said his music teacher.his解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境mouth和主語he可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞mouth，在句中作定語。10(2019沈陽檢測)It was time for dinner and was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger.it解析： 考查主語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語，空處是形式主語，故用it。 單句改錯1(2019廣東五校聯(lián)考)My friend, her hair was already wet, suddenly couldnt move or speak. herwhose或去掉was解析：句意：我的那個頭發(fā)已經(jīng)濕了的朋友突然間不能動也不能說話了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，My friend suddenly couldnt move or speak.是主句，剩余部分為定語從句，修飾先行詞friend，從句缺少關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞作定語，所以要把物主代詞her改為關(guān)系代詞whose。此處也可以將was刪掉，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。2(2019哈爾濱三中模擬)What we have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope their friendship will last forever. theirour解析：我們從野營中獲得了知識和友誼，我希望我們的友誼長存。故their改為our。3(2019重慶重點(diǎn)中學(xué)九校聯(lián)考)As is known to us that life is not a smooth journey, which is full of ups and downs. So never lose heart. AsIt解析：題干的結(jié)構(gòu)是：.is過去分詞that.，所以判斷此處that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語，而形式主語應(yīng)用it。我們也可以把As is known to us理解為非限制性定語從句，意為“正如我們都知道的”，這時，句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：As is known to us, life is not a smooth journey.downs。4(2019福建三校聯(lián)考)According to a study, organically grown foods contain 21.1 percent more iron and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular one on average. oneones解析：句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，用有機(jī)方式種植的食物平均比普通的食物鐵含量多了21.1%，維生素C含量多了27%。此處one代指前面的foods，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式ones。5(2019鄭