2019版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Lifestyles課時(shí)練北師大版必修1.docx

Unit 1 Lifestyles課時(shí)練(一)閱讀理解提速練練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘).閱讀理解A(2018東北三校二模)Hong Kong Biking TourHong Kong Biking Tour includes a visit to an ageold walled village, a mysterious tree house and a worldclass bird reserve. You will cycle to the south of the Mai Po Reserve, where thousands of migratory birds spend the winter. Then it is on to Yuen Long Restaurant for lunch. The full version of the tour continues through more wetlands around Deep Bay and the Lau Fan Shah fishing village. The day concludes with an optional two or three hours visit to the Hong Kong Wetland Park.FrequencyEvery Wednesday and Saturday from January 2017 to August 2017Time/Duration 9 am to 2 pm/5 pm (58 hours) for full version9 am to noon (3 hours) for short versionLanguage English (French/Spanish/Chinese on request)Tour Price HK $700 (full version) per personHK $550 (short version) per person (minimum 4 people)Cycling Time Approx. 4 hoursCycling Distance 28 km maximumDifficulty EasyEnquiries 85224549191.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一則廣告。作者向我們介紹了關(guān)于香港的騎行之旅的一些信息。1You can choose to go on this biking tour on _.AThurs. August 10,2017BTues. April 11,2017CWed. September 6,2017DSat. February 18,2017解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frequency部分的“Every Wednesday and Saturday from January 2017 to August 2017”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)在時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)，故選D項(xiàng)。2If four adults go on the biking tour, they will pay at least _ in total.AHK $2,200BHK $2,800CHK $700 DHK $550解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tour Price部分中的“HK $550 (short version) per person (minimum 4 people)”可知，四個(gè)成人去旅行至少花費(fèi)$5504$2,200。故選A項(xiàng)。3Who will most probably sign up for the tour?AA young couple who are fond of fashion.BAn old man who likes fishing and hunting.CA college student who is fascinated by nature.DA high school girl who is interested in transportation.解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hong Kong Biking Tour includes a visit to an ageold walled village, a mysterious tree house and a worldclass bird reserve.”推知，香港騎行之旅傾向于走進(jìn)大自然；再結(jié)合文中“28 km maximum”可知，騎行之旅較適合體力好的人。故那些對(duì)大自然著迷的大學(xué)生最可能報(bào)名參加。B(2018山西省太原市高三年級(jí)模擬試題)Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead. They warn the 150minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some peopleparticularly older individuals. And trying to reach these goals could mean the benefits of lighter exercise are overlooked. But public he alth officials say current recommendations have proven benefits in lowering the risk of heart disease.There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and some types of cancer. UK guidelines for adults recommend at least twoandahalf hours of moderate activity a week, in short periods of 10 minutes or more.But in two separate articles in The BMJ, experts argue the message needs to change, with greater emphasis on making inactive people move more. Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse, advises people who are sedentary (久坐不動(dòng)的) to make small increases in their activity levelsrather than pushing to achieve current goals. He points to previous studies which show even short periods of walking or just 20 minutes of energetic activity a few times a month can reduce the risk of death, compared to people who do no exercise.In the second article, Prof. Philipe Sparkling of the Georgia Institute of Technology, says doctors should tailor their adviceparticularly for older patients. He suggests using GP visits for people over 60 to discuss “realistic options” to increase activitysuch as getting people to stand up and move during TV commercial breaks.Prof. Kevin Fenton at Public Health England says, “Everyone needs to be active every dayshort periods of 10 or more minutes of physical activity have proven health benefits, but getting 150 minutes or more of moderate activity every week is the amount we need to positively impact on a wide range of health conditions.” This includes reducing the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要討論了人們對(duì)現(xiàn)行鍛煉指導(dǎo)原則的不同看法。4What is the current exercise goal mentioned in the passage?A10minute exercise.B20minute exercise.C60minute exercise. D150minute exercise.解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“They warn the 150minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some peopleparticularly older individuals.”及“And trying to reach these goals”可知，現(xiàn)行的鍛煉目標(biāo)是每周150分鐘的運(yùn)動(dòng)量，故選D。5What can we learn from the second paragraph?A10minute exercise has little effect on the health.BHeart disease happens easily to the old in activity.CTwoandahalf hours of exercise is not necessary.DInactivity easily brings about many serious diseases.解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and some types of cancer.”可知，不活動(dòng)會(huì)引發(fā)很多疾病，故選D。6What is the suggestion of Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto according to the third paragraph?APeople should spend less time on exercise.BPeople should lower their activity levels.CPeople should increase exercise properly.DPeople should achieve their current goals.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse, advises people who are sedentary (久坐不動(dòng)的) to make small increases in their activity levelsrather than pushing to achieve current goals.”可知，Philipe de Souto Barreto教授建議人們要適當(dāng)增加鍛煉，故選C。7Which of the following is TRUE about current exercise guidelines?AThey are impractical.BThey are reasonable.CThey have no effect on us.DThey are popular with people.解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead.”可知，現(xiàn)行的鍛煉指導(dǎo)原則并不實(shí)用，故選A。C(2018湖南十三校第一次聯(lián)考)ShowroomingOne of the biggest challenges facing brickandmortar retailers (實(shí)體零售店) in recent years has been the “showrooming”. Driven by the desire to get the best prices, many shoppers are now visiting brickandmortar stores to personally check on products that interest them, only to leave and then buy the items online. The new trend is forcing retailers to find out new ways to keep consumers from leaving their store for cheaper prices online.Recent research found that 40 percent of US shoppers have showroomed previously, with bigbox retailers suffering the most. Specifically, the study shows that Best Buy, Walmart and Target are the most likely brickandmortar stores to have shoppers test out a product instore and then purchase it online later, while Amazon is benefiting most from the practice, with nearly 60 percent of shoppers using the online retail giant (巨人) most often to make their showrooming purchases.Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front. Shoppers no longer have to wait until they get home to see if they can find a cheaper price for the products theyre considering buying. With smartphones, consumers can now compare virtual prices, at both other brickandmortar stores and online ones while still inside a retail store. If they can find what theyre seeking for less expensive online, the majority will be seeking_the_first_exit. A recent study showed that 45 percent of customers shopping at brickandmortar stores walk out and buy their purchases online for a discount of as little as 2.5 percent.This puts pressure on retailers to provide both an instore experience worth staying for and an online presence that can attract shoppers who are showrooming in other businesses.To cut down on showrooming, many retailers are adopting new methods to keep shoppers in their stores. Among the steps theyre taking are pricematching guarantees that allow shoppers to pay a discounted price if they find it cheaper online. This ensures that even a showrooming shopper can make the purchase in the storeregardless of whether they find the cheaper price online.Another popular method to fight against showrooming is to give shoppers the ability to buy something online and pick it up at the store. This reduces shopping costs and gets customers in the store, where they may be encouraged to make an additional purchase.It is also important for businesses to take into consideration what makes shoppers purchase something instore rather than online, and meet those needs. Research has found that more than 8 in 10 Americans consider being able to take the goods home immediately and the ability to touch and feel themthe most important aspects when deciding to purchase in a store rather than online.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】近年來(lái)，實(shí)體店面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)就是消費(fèi)者在實(shí)體店體驗(yàn)產(chǎn)品之后，卻在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品。針對(duì)此現(xiàn)象，許多零售商開(kāi)始實(shí)施新的策略，以把顧客留在實(shí)體店。8According to the passage, a showrooming shopper tends to _.Apay for everything onlineBpurchase online for a lower priceCrush to buy things in a storeDhave better bargaining skills解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Driven by the desire to get the best prices, many shoppers are now visiting brickandmortar stores to personally check on products that interest them, only to leave and then buy the items online.”可知，這個(gè)群體的消費(fèi)者一般都是先從實(shí)體店里看過(guò)或試過(guò)想購(gòu)買的商品，然后再在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上搜索這些商品并購(gòu)買。故選B項(xiàng)。9What contributes to the growing popularity of showrooming?AThe advertisements by online retail giants.BThe competition between big stores.CThe wide use of smartphones.DThe decline of the brickandmortar stores.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front.”可知，正是智能手機(jī)推動(dòng)了這種現(xiàn)象。故選C項(xiàng)。10The underlined words “seeking the first exit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean“_”Asearching for lower pricesBmaking a purchase on the spotClocating the first exit quickly Dleaving as soon as possible解析：D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)對(duì)畫線部分所在句子前后句的理解可知，消費(fèi)者通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜尋到這種貨物在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的售價(jià)比實(shí)體店的售價(jià)便宜后，他們會(huì)立刻離開(kāi)實(shí)體店，然后在網(wǎng)店下單購(gòu)買。故選D項(xiàng)。11The last three paragraphs mainly talk about ways of _.Aincreasing sales at storesBpreventing purchase onlineCsatisfying customers needsDadvising shoppers to buy more解析：A推理判斷題。分析文章的后三段，從每一段的首句都可以看出，這三段都是在講述讓實(shí)體店挽回顧客增加盈利的一些方法與措施。D(2018甘肅省蘭州市高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬考試)My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather once told me that she knew no stranger and considered everyone in that community her friend. That attitude continued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.As a young girl, I felt embarrassed and cringed (畏縮) every time my mother addressed strangers in the grocery store or on the city bus. She talked to everyone and offered a smile.What really sold_me_on Moms approach to life was her experience on the senior bus, a story Ive repeated to others many times. The weeks I could not be there, she used this lowcost transportation to the grocery store. After her first trip, I asked her how it went.“Ha！” she said, “I got on that bus and what did I see? Thirteen little old ladies and one old man, and not one word was spoken.”I wondered how long it would be until the somberness (憂郁的氛圍) on that bus would change. On my next visit, Mom mentioned the ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.“Oh, are you talking with them now？” I asked.“Of course，” she said. “One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for a seat, I gave them a big smile and I said, Isnt it a wonderful day？ I noticed a few shy smiles.”Mom didnt give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long, the whole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation.Shes been gone for ten years but Ive carried on her recipe for life. I smile at people as I walk by and often begin a conversation in the checkout line. Silent, solemn (嚴(yán)肅的) people respond with smiles of their own and a bit of chatter. All it takes is for one person to initiate (發(fā)起) the smile or greeting. It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people had responded. My mother didnt lecture but taught me by example. Shed given me a recipe for life.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者的母親積極樂(lè)觀的人生態(tài)度對(duì)作者的影響。12How did the writers mother break the silence on that senior bus?ABy telling the passengers some jokes.BBy giving each one of the passengers a gift.CBy greeting and smiling at all the passengers.DBy asking the passengers some difficult questions.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“I gave them a big smile”可知，母親在老年巴士上是通過(guò)對(duì)車上所有的乘客微笑來(lái)打破沉默的，故選C。13What does the underlined phrase “sold me on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHelped me find.BPersuaded me to accept.CForced me to be against.DEncouraged me to give up.解析：B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的前兩句“Shes been gone for ten years but Ive carried on her recipe for life. I smile at people as I walk by and often begin a conversation in the checkout line.”可推知，作者接受了母親的人生態(tài)度并開(kāi)始向他人展示這種人生態(tài)度，故此處sold me on是指作者“被勸服并接受”。14What can we infer from the passage?AThe writers mother liked going shopping.BThe writers mother used to be a good teacher.CThe writer didnt like her mother when she was young.DThe writer once doubted her mothers approach to life.解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中作者和母親態(tài)度的對(duì)比以及第五段的第一句“I wondered how long it would be until the somberness (憂郁的氛圍) on that bus would change.”可推知，作者之前對(duì)母親的生活態(tài)度是有所質(zhì)疑的。15The writer wrote this passage in order to _.Achange the behavior and the thinking of its readers towards making friendsBanalyze why people dont like communicating with each other in public placesCconvince people that it is important to know how to communicate with strangersDencourage people to break the barrier to communication and start conversations bravely解析：D目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，母親通過(guò)經(jīng)常對(duì)他人微笑從而實(shí)現(xiàn)與他人的溝通，創(chuàng)造了一種和諧的交流氛圍，作者由此受益。由此可推知，本文的目的在于呼吁人們打破溝通的障礙，像作者的母親一樣勇敢地和他人交流。.七選五(2018安徽百所重點(diǎn)高中二模)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. _1_. The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.Morning musthavesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. _2_.Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (飽和的) fats. _3_.Food preparation_4_. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stirfrying are advised._5_Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.ALight nightsBFewer night snacksCFish, in contrast, contains more hearthealthy fatsDDrinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinEExperts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleFBut most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) due to our troubled lifestylesGFiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了養(yǎng)成健康飲食好習(xí)慣的幾種策略。1解析：F依據(jù)首句中的“均衡飲食能增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“但是我們大多數(shù)人由于混亂的生活方式?jīng)]能獲得充足的營(yíng)養(yǎng)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，并引出下句。2解析：G研究者推薦早餐吃富含纖維素的全谷類食物，故接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)明纖維素對(duì)人體的好處，故選G。3解析：C該段主要涉及吃正餐的學(xué)問(wèn)，即多吃魚肉少吃紅肉。紅肉中含有大量飽和脂肪，故選C項(xiàng)“相反，魚肉中含有更多的有益于心臟健康的脂肪”與之作對(duì)比。4解析：E該段主要涉及食物烹飪建議，從后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”這些烹飪方法可知選E與之匹配。5解析：A根據(jù)后文可知該段主要講晚上吃大餐會(huì)影響消化，再結(jié)合上文幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題考慮，“晚餐少食”最佳，故選A。課時(shí)練(二)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘).完形填空(2018安徽百所重點(diǎn)高中二模)Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed. I was totally _1_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _2_ of death with an indefinite reprieve (緩刑). After careful thought, I _3_ my affairs; then I went home and got into bed. But 2 years later, I left my bed and _4_ the long climb back. It was another year _5_ I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have _6_ me what to value and what to believe. I _7_ now that this world is not my oyster (牡蠣) to be opened but my _8_ to be grasped.Ive also learned that its necessary to _9_ those little, allimportant things I never thought I would _10_ before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the _11_ of sunlight on running water. I seem now, with some of the _12_ freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, _13_， I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like _14_ ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.Frequently, I _15_ myself that I need make notes of this _16_ Im living in now, because in it Im well, _17_， doing what I like best. It wont always be like this, _18_ Ill make the most of it and be grateful. I _19_ all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this _20_ without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasnt wise enough. Im wiser now, a little, and happier.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一場(chǎng)重病讓作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的東西。因此他對(duì)自己當(dāng)下所擁有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。1A.confusedBshockedCdetermined Dannoyed解析：B根據(jù)上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.”可知，當(dāng)被告知自己的肺部出了問(wèn)題且不得不立即放棄工作臥床休息時(shí)作者感到非常震驚(shocked)。confused“困惑的”；determined“有決心的”；annoyed“惱怒的”。2A.trial BpressureCsentence Dcontrol解析：C作者突然覺(jué)得自己好像是被判了死緩一樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(緩刑)”可知，此處應(yīng)選sentence“宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death“被判處死刑”。3A.made up Bset upCtook up Dcleared up解析：D仔細(xì)思考之后，作者把