2018年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)每日一題第20周閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題含解析.docx

閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題高考頻度： 難易程度： (2017新課標(biāo)II卷，A)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛會(huì)) will be the national Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指導(dǎo)）by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv| HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了莎士比亞的戲劇被翻譯成幾個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言，并將在這些國(guó)家的大劇院上映的有關(guān)情況。21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard . B. Lovers Labours Lost.C.As You Like It. D. The merchant of Venice.【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This great occasion(盛會(huì)) will be the national Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK .以及This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying”，可知Richard III將要在中國(guó)國(guó)家大劇院上映。故選A。 22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies.【答案】C 23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.【答案】D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，可 以在5月29日，星期二這一天，在希伯來觀看戲劇。故選D?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】規(guī)律方法1： 如何解決事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題？做事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題最基本也最常用的方法是題干定位法。一般在原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定答案。此類題通常用一些疑問詞來提問，或是判斷正誤。規(guī)律方法2：如何解決細(xì)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換與是非判斷題?細(xì)節(jié)理解題也叫間接理解題，包括語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)換題、圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題和是非判斷題。1. 語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)換題，需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語(yǔ)意上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表述上的差異。解答這類題目時(shí)可帶著問題，有針對(duì)性地掃讀全文，迅速鎖定相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。2. 圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題，在閱讀理解題中，有的圖表、圖畫出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解題的正文中。在解答這類題時(shí)，可采用文字鎖定法，找出描述圖形中的句段，采用按圖尋找答案的方法，按圖索驥，圖文互相參照、互相驗(yàn)證，便可確定正確答案。3. 是非判斷題，采用對(duì)號(hào)入座法和排除法。對(duì)號(hào)入座法就是根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞返回原文，找出相關(guān)內(nèi)容，從中找出答案。正確答案與原文表述可能有出入，但意思一樣，萬變不離其宗。排除法，針對(duì)是非判斷題中的三錯(cuò)一對(duì)或三對(duì)一錯(cuò)類試題，要求仔細(xì)閱讀文章，比較選項(xiàng)與原文的異同，然后做出正確判斷。規(guī)律方法3：如何解決數(shù)字計(jì)算題？先理解文章的大意，然后經(jīng)過對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算等就能夠得出正確的答案。1. 仔細(xì)閱讀文字說明部分，準(zhǔn)確把握?qǐng)D表信息。2. 仔細(xì)分析題干，抓牢關(guān)鍵詞。3. 運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)公式計(jì)算，注意巧算。規(guī)律方法4：如何解決細(xì)節(jié)排序題？做此類題目可采用首尾定位法，即先找出第一個(gè)事件和最后一個(gè)事件，這樣可以迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而迅速找到答案。閱讀理解的文章如果是記敘文，排序題通常以事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間為線索；如果是說明文，排序題通常以說明的先后順序?yàn)榫€索；如果是議論文，排序題通常以邏輯順序?yàn)榫€索。從近幾年高考試題來看，這類試題主要出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說明文中。 Learn Spanish? Finally quit smoking? Become a better cook? Whatever youve decided to achieve next year, you know that youre probably going to fail. For this very reason some people give up making any resolutions altogether. British psychologist Richard Wiseman has done several surveys on willpower. Based on the successful peoples experience, he made a list of tips on realizing the goal for us.As Wiseman explained on his blog back in 2013, your goals should be small and manageable, and you should record your success, tell others about your intentions, and, importantly, not beat yourself up over failing. Heres the complete list of Wisemans advice:1.If possible, make only one resolution changing a lot of things at once is more difficult.2.Think about your resolutions in advance and spend some time to reflect on them.3.Dont revisit past failures, but focus on new resolutions instead.4.Focus on what you really want dont just go with whats trendy.5.Break your goal into manageable, exact steps with specific deadlines.6.Go public tell your friends, family about your goals, which will increase your fear of failure and you can also get support.7.Create a checklist focusing on how much better your life will be once youve achieved your goals.8.Whenever you make progress towards your goal, give yourself a small reward.9.Document your journey charts, spreadsheets, journals and other means of tracking your progress will keep it concrete.10.Dont beat yourself up and quit if you sometimes return to old habits treat it as a temporary setback.Good luck in 2017!1.Richard Wiseman has done some researches on _.A. willpowerB. managementC. journeyD. habit2.Why does Wiseman suggest making only one resolution?A. It wont beat oneself up for failing.B. It is more difficult to change a lot suddenly.C. It can focus on what you need indeed.D. It is small and easily manageable.3.Which advice is suitable for you if you make progress and reward yourself?A. Item 4.B.Item 6.C. Item