2017屆中考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編第01期專題18完形填空人物或故事類日常生活類含解析.docx

專題18 完形填空（人物或故事類）（日常生活類）1.【2017年安徽】完形填空。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 46 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 47 Henry, the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 48 that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 49 wind was blowing. “Ah,” he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his 50 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 51 . Then he went to another place for the 52 purpose, and then to anther, 53 he had earned (掙得) enough to buy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was 54 the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as “ 55 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.46.A. easyB. funC. difficultD. possible47.A. returnedB. sentC. followedD. lent48.A. largeB. smallC. richD. poor49.A. coldB. warmC. coolD. hot50.A. serviceB. choiceC. moneyD. interest51.A. bookB. payC. letterD. study52.A. lastB. strangeC. sameD. boring53.A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. until54.A. alwaysB. neverC. alreadyD. seldom55.A. helpB. fallC. tryD. give【答案】 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B 【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了亨利大約七歲的時(shí)候，他的父親去世了。他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)很難養(yǎng)活這么一個(gè)大家庭。有一次亨利想要一本語法書。但他的媽媽沒有錢給他買。在早晨醒來時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)下了深深的雪。他決定為鄰居服務(wù)掃雪從而賺得買書錢。自此他認(rèn)識到主要努力就沒有做不成的事情。46.C考查形容詞及語境理解。A. easy容易的；B. fun有趣的；C. difficult困難的；D. possible可能的。句意：他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)很難養(yǎng)活這么一個(gè)大家庭。聯(lián)系上句Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died可知該選C。知他跑到鄰居家，為鄰居提供清掃房子周圍雪的服務(wù)，故選A。51.B考查名詞及語境理解。A. book預(yù)定，書；B. pay付款；C. letter信；D. study學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)他完成這項(xiàng)工作，他受到了他的報(bào)酬。根據(jù)他買到了語法書，可知他受到了報(bào)酬，故選B。52.C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. last最后；B. strange奇怪的；C. same相同的；D. boring無聊的。然后他為了相同的目的去了另一個(gè)地方。根據(jù)后文可知他為了賺錢而去了另一個(gè)地方，賺錢買語法書是他的目的，故選C。 53.D考查連詞及語境的理解。A. if如果；B. because因?yàn)?；C. since自從；D. until直到。他為了賺錢而去了另一個(gè)地方，然后在一個(gè)地方，直到他掙得足夠買語法書的錢。結(jié)合句意，故選D。54.A考查副詞及語境的理解。A. always總是；B. never從不；C. already已經(jīng)；D. seldom很少。從那時(shí)起，亨利總是班里的第一名。根據(jù)后文他不知道失敗這樣的字，可知他總是第一名，故選A。55.B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. help幫助；B. fail失敗；C. try試一試；D. give給予。根據(jù)上文他總是班里的第一名，可知他不知道失敗這樣的字，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：人物介紹類短文。2.【2017年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市】完形填空。通讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。請將正確答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday. 41 he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.His childhood was sad. His father 42 when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didnt 43 studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the 44 private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 45 should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow his 46 . He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 47 than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities（品質(zhì)）and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷惑）. All thinking but no study makes people 48 .”Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous 49 with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict 50 yourself, but be kind to others.” He said.41. A. Because B. After C. Although D. Since42. A. die B. died C. dead D. death43. A. give up B. pick up C. take off D. put off44. A. one B. two C. first D. second45. A. none B. someone C. no one D. everyone46. A. thoughts B. news C. ways D. messages47. A. good B. well C. better D. best48. A. lazily B. beautifully C. lazy D. beautiful49. A. scientist B. thinker C. engineer D. explorer50. A. at B. for C. of D. with【答案】41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.D 【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了孔子的生平及貢獻(xiàn)?？鬃由倌瓴恍业橇⒅厩髮W(xué)之后開辦中國歷史上的第一個(gè)私人學(xué)校。他不僅是一個(gè)偉大的教育家而且是一位偉大的思想家，至今他的思想仍然引導(dǎo)人們。每個(gè)人。根據(jù)上文及轉(zhuǎn)折，可知孔子認(rèn)為如果他們想學(xué)習(xí)的話人人都應(yīng)該上學(xué)。故選D。46.A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. thoughts 思想；B. news新聞；C. ways 方法；D. messages信息。根據(jù)后文He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach.，可知現(xiàn)在人們遵循他的思想。結(jié)合句意，故選A。 47.C考查比較級及語境的理解。A. good 好的，形容詞；B. well 好地，副詞；身體好，形容詞； C. better 更好；D. best最好。三人行，必有我?guī)?。根?jù)比較的對象是兩個(gè)，所以用比較級，故選C。48.C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. lazily 懶惰地；B. beautifully美麗地；C. lazy懶的；D. beautiful美麗的。學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆?？偸撬伎级粚W(xué)習(xí)使人懶惰。make+名詞+形容詞，使怎么樣。結(jié)合句意，故選C。49.B考查名詞及語境的理解。A. scientist科學(xué)家；B. thinker 思考者，思想家；C. engineer 工程師；D. explorer 考點(diǎn)：人物傳記類短文。3.【2017年山東泰山】 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in 36 a way? Nowadays its necessary to dress neatly（整潔地）, isnt it? Or how will people know youre really a 37 and wise man?”Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, Ill answer your question, 38 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?”When the young man looked at Zun-Nuns dirty ring, he thought to 39 , “How will I sell it at that price?”He 40 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 41 was willing to pay a chip of gold.He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Dont give a 42 , just see how much he will pay.”O(jiān)ne hour 43 , the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didnt know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 44 me 1,000 chips of gold.”Zun-Nun smiled. “Thats the answer to your question, my friend. Someone cant be valued only from his 45 . The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said. 36. A. so B. such C. this D. that37. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid38. A. until B. however C. though D. but39. A. him B. it C. himself D. itself40. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided41. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone42. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason43. A. after B. before C. ago D. later44. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent45. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress【答案】36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了很久以前一個(gè)年輕人詢問一個(gè)智者穿著那么臟人們怎么能判斷他是一個(gè)智者呢，智者通過讓年輕人賣自己的戒指這件事告訴年輕人一個(gè)道理：不能只靠穿著來評價(jià)一個(gè)人。36.B 考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. so那么，如此，修飾形容詞或者副詞；B. such 如此，那么，修飾名詞；C. this 這個(gè)，D. that那個(gè)。老師，你為什么用這樣的方式穿著呢？根據(jù)修飾的是名詞，故選B。37.A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. special特殊的； B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. common共同的；D. stupid愚蠢的。人們將怎樣知道你真的是一個(gè)特殊而明智的人呢？和wise并列意義的詞是special，結(jié)合句意，故選A。 人。根據(jù)上文及后文的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知但是沒有人愿意付一塊金子。故選A。42.C考查名詞及語境的理解。A. ring 鈴響；B. idea主意；C. price 價(jià)格；D. reason理由。不要給出價(jià)格，只是看看他將付多少錢。結(jié)合上下文及句意，故選C。43.D考查介詞及語境的理解。A. after，after+一段時(shí)間，在后；B. before 在前；C. ago，一段時(shí)間+ago，以前；D. later之后，later+一段時(shí)間，在以后。一個(gè)小時(shí)以后，那個(gè)年輕人回來了。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。44.B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. cost 值,物做主語，花費(fèi)金錢；B. offered 提供；C. spent 花費(fèi)，主語考點(diǎn)：情感故事類短文。4.【2017年山東棗莊】完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf（條）of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.The hunger children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentlemans hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough（生面團(tuán)） 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”16. A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest17. A. bowl B. basket C. kitchen D. fridge18. A. luckily B. proudly C. silently D. excitedly19. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump20. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless21. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed22. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass23. A. in B. on C. with D. by24. A. thanks B. message C. wallet D. praise25. A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely【答案】16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A 【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)富人每天向鎮(zhèn)上的窮孩子發(fā)面包的故事。在其他孩子都爭搶最大的面包時(shí)，一個(gè)名叫Gretchen的小女孩并不爭搶。有一天她把面包帶回家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)面包里裝滿了銀幣。后來知道，這是富人對她的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。這篇文章告訴我們不論處于什么環(huán)境，我們都要感恩，知足，并且有教養(yǎng)。16.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。kindest 最善良的smartest 最聰明的；poorest最窮的；thinnest 最瘦的。由第二段第一句“The hungry children”可知指“最窮的”。故選C。17.B 考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A. bowl 碗；B. basket籃子；C. kitchen 廚房；D. fridge冰箱。根據(jù)后文第三段which alone was left in the basket,可知句意：告訴他們（孩子們）每天從籃子里那走一條面包直到艱難的日子結(jié)束。故選B。 孩子離開后，她拿了那個(gè)最小的面包，一個(gè)單獨(dú)留在籃子里的面包，并且親吻了那個(gè)紳士的手。根據(jù)小女孩拿的是剩下的最小的面包，可知是其他女孩離開后，故選B。21.C 考查動詞及語境理解。A. brought帶來；B. tasted 嘗；C. received受到；D. noticed注意。第二天，那些孩子和以前一樣粗魯，貧窮而害羞的葛麗欽只得到了一條幾乎不及第一天一樣大小的面包。結(jié)合句意，故選C。22.A 考查名詞及語境理解。A. silver 銀；B. bread 面包；C. gold金子；D. glass玻璃。一些新的閃光的銀片從里面掉出來。根據(jù)后文I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you.可知是銀子，故選A。恩的，故選A。考點(diǎn)：情感故事類短文。5.【2017年四川成都】完形填空。通過閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a best-selling 51 in her early 30s.“Did you always know you wanted to be a 52 , Grandma?” asked Lily. Rose smiled at her granddaughter. “I 53 knew it on my first day of primary school.”“I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing. I used to be sure that I would be a singer,” said Lily. “Why used to, Lily?” Rose asked.“Well,” began Lily, “I 54 be the best singer in the class. But there was a new girl coming to my class, and she was better at singing than I was. What was the point（意義）of 55 as she was much better than me?”“You know, Lily,” Rose said. “Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school, when I got into high school, I met a girl in my English class. She was always the best writer. I used to 56 because of it, thinking that I was no longer the best writer, I was 57 .” “So what did you do?” Lily asked, “ I did what any person would do,” said Rose. “I did everything to be better than her.”“Did you ever write better than her in your class?” Lily asked. “No, But I realized that it wasnt about being the best out of everyone, it was about being the very best that I could be. So I 58 my love for writing, and look where I am now” Rose 59 .“Wow!” said Lily in surprise. “But whats that girl doing now?” “Who knows, but theres one thing I am 60 : she hasnt written a best-selling book yet.”51. A. magazine B. newspaper C. book52. A. singer B. writer C. teacher53. A. hardly B. already C. once54. A. used to B. tried to C. wanted to55. A. working B. thinking C. trying 56. A. change B. imagine C. cry57. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody58. A. broke B. followed C. started59. A. shouted B. smiled C. agreed60. A. sure B. worried C. satisfied【答案】51. C52. B53. B54. A55. C 56. C57. A58. B59. B60. A【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了Rose給她的孫女講了她的故事，她在很小的時(shí)候就知道自己相當(dāng)一名作家，三十多歲的時(shí)候，就寫了一本最暢銷的書，她認(rèn)為自己盡了最大努力了就是最好的，所以Rose還是喜歡寫作。51. 考查名詞及語境的理解。 A. magazine雜志；B. newspaper報(bào)紙；C. book書。句意：Rose 正在給她的孫女麗麗講關(guān)于她在三十多歲所寫的那本暢銷書的故事。根據(jù)thinking that I was no longer the best writer,可知，這里指的是她的是書。故選C。 一天就知道了自己以后要做什么。故選B。54. 考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. used to過去常常；B. tried to努力；C. wanted to想要。句意：我過去想要當(dāng)一名班級里的歌手。根據(jù)I used to be sure that I would be a singer可知，這里指開始的時(shí)，想要當(dāng)一名歌手。故選A。55. 考查動詞及語境的理解。A. working工作；B. thinking思考；C. trying努力。句意：因?yàn)樗任腋鼉?yōu)秀我努力還有什么意義。根據(jù)But there was a new girl coming to my class, and she was better at singing than I was.可知，麗麗認(rèn)為自己努力也超不過那個(gè)新來的女孩。故選C。 56. 考查動詞及語境的理解。A. change改變；B. imagine想象；C. cry哭。句意：我過去常常因?yàn)檫@事哭，認(rèn)為我不再是最好的作家了。I used to 56 because of it, thinking that I was no longer the best writer, I was 57 .” 故選C。句修飾前面的關(guān)系詞one thing，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：人物類短文。6.【2017年浙江嘉興】完形填空（本題有 15 小題；每小題 1 分；共計(jì) 15 分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手) 16 the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became 17for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at 18 . My face got hot and my throatfelt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to 19playing softball.The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was 20 . She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and 21 myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 22 to avoid softball.Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!” She didnt even ask if I felt 23 . I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and 24 I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to 25 for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 26 youll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not 27 . She promised to practice with me.I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didnt make a 28 . Every week after that, I practiced at home 29 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.That 30 taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.16. A. for B. by C. from D. about17. A. noisy B. natural C. hard D. possible18. A. him B. them C. me D. us19. A. rememberB. hate C. enjoy D. practice20. A. bored B. sick C. shy D. sad21. A. helpedB. dressed C. threw D. taught22. A. failed B. wanted C. refused D. offered23. A. safer B. better C. warmer D. happier24. A. usuallyB. probably C. carefullyD. suddenly25. A. play B. break C. share D. relax26. A. whatB. where C. which D. whether27. A. waking upB. hurrying upC. giving upD. speaking up28. A. plan B. sound C. choice D. decision29. A. untilB. unless C. after D. though30. A. accidentB. business C. relationship D. experience【答案】16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D 【解析】我開始討厭打壘球。根據(jù)上文作者的感受，故選B。20.B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. bored 無聊的；B. sick生病的，不舒服的；C. shy害羞的；D. sad悲傷的。根據(jù)后文媽媽讓我躺一會兒，我告訴媽媽我病了，故選B。21.C考查動詞及語境的理解。A. helped幫助；B. dressed穿衣；C. threw扔；D. taught教。所以我去了我的房間，把自己扔在床上（躺在床上）。結(jié)合句意，故選C22.B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. failed失??；B. wanted想要；C. refused拒絕；D. offered提供。這對于我來說是不容易的因?yàn)槲覜]有不舒服只是想逃避壘球。結(jié)合句意，故選B。23.B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. safer更安全；B. better更好；C. warmer更溫暖；D. happier更高興。她甚至沒有問我是否我感到好些了。結(jié)合句意，故選B。中了兩個(gè)球，艾米麗沒有發(fā)出聲響。結(jié)合句意，故選B。29.A考查連詞及語境的理解。A. until直到；B. unless如果不；C. after在后；D. though盡管。在那之后的每一周，我在家練習(xí)直到我成為隊(duì)里最好的擊球手之一。結(jié)合句意，故選A。30.D考查名詞及語境的理解。A. accident事故；B. business商務(wù)；C. relationship關(guān)系；D. experience經(jīng)歷。這次經(jīng)歷教會我害怕是生活的一部分，如果我繼續(xù)工作和實(shí)踐，我可以做任何期望我做的事。結(jié)合句意，故選D。 考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文。7.【2017年浙江金華】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted 16 and asked how she was doing.The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so 17 , my husband just lost his job. I dont know how I can 18 the holidays.” Then she