2017屆中考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編第01期專題26短文填空含解析.docx

專題26 短文填空1.【2017年四川南充】選詞填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確(每詞限用一次)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)編號后的橫線上。thing real find hard beautySome of you might ask,“Are books 71 interesting?” Believe it or not, books provide many 72 that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually cant be 73 on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so 74 and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think 75 and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.【答案】71.really72.things 73.found74.beautiful75.harder【解析】考點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)生活類短文閱讀。2.【2017年四川南充】 短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,把文中所缺詞語補(bǔ)充出來,使短文完整正確(每空限填一詞)，并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡相應(yīng)編號后的橫線上。China has a long tradition of tea-drinking. However, coffee has become a more p 76 choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the big cities of China.Su Beibei from China has been living in the United States for eight years. “I used to be a tea drinker before I came h 77 ,” she said,“Many people around me are coffee drinkers. So, I like coffee more than tea now.”Yang Lin is in Shanghai. She says she drinks both for different r 78 . She and her workmates like staying in a cafe (咖啡館)and drinking coffee. So, it is a social event f 79 her. She says tea is more about family memories. The smell of tea r 80 her of her warm family.【答案】76.popular77.here78.reasons79.for 80.reminds【解析】故填reminds 考點(diǎn)：社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。3.【2017年四川南充】 閱讀填空。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空限填一詞)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)編號后的橫線上。Keep More Food on the TableIts said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? Here are some suggestions: Cook from the fridgeStart with the fresh foods. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else. Learn to read the labels“Best-before” and“use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in the right way. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces. Use the freezer(冷凍室)The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them, and store the cooked foods until youre ready to eat them. Its also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so its easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long.Shop with a listPlan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because its possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later. Title: Keep More Food on the TablePassage outlineSupport detailsWhySome people are facing the problem of hunger.(81) _Cook from the fridgeIts a good idea to use the foods that you have first, especially the (82)_ foods in the fridge.Learn to read the labels It is important to know “best-before” and “use-by” dates of different foods and cooking them (83) _.Use the freezerThe freezer should be used to keep foods fresh and (84) _ them from going bad.Shop with a listIts necessary to plan meals ahead of time and shop with a list to reduce food (85) .【答案】81.Hperly/ rightly/ correctly84.stop/ prevent/ keep85.waste【解析】考點(diǎn)：節(jié)約環(huán)保類短文閱讀。4.【2017年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使語意通順、完整。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次。）be home during develop usually interest tonight time play young they footballLeisure activities（休閑活動(dòng)）are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 51 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities 52 an important part in peoples lives.In the past, there 53 few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and=seek. People 54 played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare 55 .Since the reform and opening-up, China has 56 rapidly. Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or 57 . Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. 58 people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years, more and more people love to travel 59 vacations. They go to visit some places of 60 , and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.【答案】51.themselves 52.play53.were 54.usually55.time56.developed57.football58.Young59.during 60.interest【解析】 time56.自從改革開放以來，中國迅速發(fā)展。has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填developed57.許多人喜歡參與并觀看籃球或者足球運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合所給詞匯，故填football58.年輕人喜歡玩電腦游戲或者網(wǎng)上聊天。根據(jù)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，可知是年輕人，故填Young59.最近幾年，越來越多的人喜歡在假期期間旅行。結(jié)合句意，故填during 60.他們參觀一些名勝地，一些人甚至到國外旅行看世界。place of interest名勝。結(jié)合句意，故填interest考點(diǎn)：社會現(xiàn)象類短文。5.【2017年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)及語境提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。Last month, I visited a school in Canada. What I 61 （聽見）most often there was questions like “Shall we do the task in pairs?” and “Four students each group.” In Canada, I found students were often asked to act in groups. T 62 team spirit really surprised me.This was 63 writing lesson. The teacher asked every five students to work in one group and each group should write one article 64 （一起）. In a group, the first student began the story. After that, the student had to pass the paper to the n 65 one. That student should go on with the story. Just like this, the paper was p 66 until the last student tried his best to finish the story with a good ending. Each of them only had one 67 mnt to do the job and they all did well.Finally, a group of students got prizes because of their best story. All the 68 were excited because the lesson was actually like a game. Learning how to write through the game was fun to them. We all know that cooperation（合作）, but how can we have 69 st an ability? I think we can learn something 70 schools in Canada. Maybe its a good idea to begin with group activities.【答案】61.heard62.Their /The 63.a 64.together65.next66.passed67.minute68.students 69.such70.from【解析】65.之后，那個(gè)學(xué)生不得不把紙傳遞給下一個(gè)人。根據(jù)句意及字母提示，故填next66.就像這樣，這張紙會一直傳到最后一個(gè)學(xué)生盡力用好的結(jié)局完成這個(gè)故事。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，故考點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)生活類短文。6.【2017年山東青島】選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一次。（有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)）（10 分）What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have “clever” 1 . We wont have so many accidents, 2 they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 3 situations. Also, our cars will 4 on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (環(huán)保). We will use solar (太陽的) energy, and wewill clean and 5 our water. There will be many more people in the world 6 our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 7 to help clean, cook and do 8 home shopping.We wont die! We will put our brains onto computers and live 9 . The computers of the future wont look like machines. Theyll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 10 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.【答案】1.cars2.because3.dangerous4.run5.recycle6.and 7.robots8.our9.forever10.over【解析】考點(diǎn)：科幻類短文。7.【2017年山東德州】短文還原。閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. (56) _. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Its about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (57) _.On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (58) _.Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (59) _. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（滅絕）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. (60) _. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC. The island is completely made of sandD. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF. So it is time to protect the environment of the island【答案】56.C57.A58.E59.D60.F【解析】考點(diǎn)：社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。8.【2017年山東德州】綜合填空。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化。One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband, I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly.A young couple walked in front of me and talked (61) a _ the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almost all the talking, but the man kept listening to her. I thought the man was very patient (62) b_ nobody would like to be bothered（打擾）while enjoying the paintings. I met them several (63) t_ as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard her talking, I moved (64) a_ quickly.I was (65) p_ for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit（出口）. Before they left, the man (66) t_ out a cane（拐杖）. Then he tapped（輕敲）his way to the coatroom to (67) g_ the jacket for his wife.“He is a brave man.” The worker of the shop said. “He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt. Though he is (68) b_ now, he never gives up. He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show.”“But what can he get out of the art? He cant see!” I asked.“You are wrong. He (69) s_ a lot, more than you and I do.” The worker said, “His wife describes (70) e_ painting so he can see it in his mind.”I fell silent. Then I realized that I learnt something about patience, courage and love that day.【答案】61.about62.because63.times64.away65.paying 66.took67.get 68.blind69.sees 70.every/each【解析】被打擾”表示的是原因，故填because。 63.times在我藝術(shù)博物館穿行時(shí)我和他們碰了幾次面。several幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填times。64.away每一次我聽到她正在說話，我就很快離開。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，故填away65.paying 當(dāng)那對夫婦慢慢地走到出口時(shí)我正在博物館的商店為一些禮物付費(fèi)。was doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，故填paying考點(diǎn)：情感故事類短文。9.【2017年山東泰安】綜合填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）place, share, important, end, because, influence, successful, across, trade, likeA road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been (66)_ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route（路線）! It is a series of (67)_ and cultural transmission（傳遞）routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xian in Shannxi Province and (68) _ in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went (69) _ one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name (70) _ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food (71) _ carrots and sesame（芝麻）.The Silk Road was very (72) _ to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was (73) _ across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and (74) _ each other. Today, (75) _ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地）,such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.【答案】66.successfully67.trade68.ends69.across70.because71.like 72.important73.shared74.influenced75.places【解析】75.今天，沿著絲綢之路的一些地點(diǎn)是很好的旅游目的地。結(jié)合句意，故填places 考點(diǎn)：歷史文化類短文。10.【2017年山東棗莊】語法填空。閱讀下面材料，把答案寫在答題卡第卷4655小題處橫線上。有的答案填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。Today, the 46 (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 47 becoming famous players. In China, you 48 (see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 49 (factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has 50 become a popular sport to watch. Although Americas NBA games are 51 (famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 52 number of the foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 53 (be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 54 (they). These stars encourage young people 55 (work) hard to achieve their dreams.【答案】46.popularity47. of 48.can see 49.factories.50.also51.the most famous52.the53.are54.them55.to work.【解析】53.在CBA也有越來越多的外國運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are54.許多年輕人仰慕這些籃球英雄，想變成他們一樣。介詞后加賓格，故填them55. 這些球星鼓勵(lì)著許多年輕人努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。encourage sb to do sth,鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，故填to work. 考點(diǎn)：社會現(xiàn)象類短文。11.【2017年四川成都】短文填空。 從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，并將其正確形式填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）come different excite go good liveloud low mean nature time westAn old saying goes, When in Rome（羅馬）, do as the Romans do. I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didnt last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message. How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, its 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere（氣氛）. However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , its very difficult to develop a new habit.Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they wont leave anything necessary behind.” Finding the 10 between cultures is much fun. Id like to keep my eyes and mind open.【答案】1.meaning2.excited3.lower4.times5.natural6.lively7.western8.best9.to go10.differences【解析】高興的，人做主語，所以應(yīng)該用指人的形容詞。故答案為：excited.3.句意：我們把聲音壓低。我們愉快的聊天直到服務(wù)員告訴我們太大聲了，所以我們把聲音調(diào)小。low為聲音的高低。這里指與以前相比更低。 故答案為：lower.4.句意：服務(wù)員又過來兩次說同樣的事情。因?yàn)榍懊嬗衪wo，所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)times.故答案為：times.案為：differences?？键c(diǎn)：短文填空。12.【2017年浙江嘉興】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。All About “A-thons”A marathon(馬拉松) is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a competition, but some people organize marathons for charity(慈善). Runners get friends, families and other people to 51(支持) them. They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race. For example, if the runner runs one 52 (千米), the providers each give the runner $1 for the charity.A 53(許多) of money can be raised this way. However, not everyone can run, so people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money, using the idea of a marathon.Walk-a-thons A walk-a-thon is similar to a marathon, but people walk 54 (代替) of running. This is one of the most 55 (受歡迎的) ways for people to raise money.Read-a-thons Many schools organize read-a-thons to raise money. Students can get money 56 (簡單地) for the number of books they read in a given amount of time. They may have 57 (十) weeks to read. Little kids can also get money according to how many 58 (頁) they read. The read-a-thons are 59 (舉行) not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read.Bowl-a-thons Bowling is an 60 (有趣的) sport for many Americans. In a bowl-a-thon, people raise money for every point they get in the game. The higher the score is, the more money they make for the charity.【答案】51.support52.kilometer/kilometre53.lot54.instead55.popular/welcome56.simply/eresting/enjoyable【解析】58.小孩子也能通過他們讀了多少頁書獲得錢。結(jié)合句意，故填pages 59.舉行read-a-thons不僅是為了籌集錢也是為了鼓勵(lì)青少年閱讀。結(jié)合句意，故填held60.保齡球?qū)τ谠S多美國人是一項(xiàng)有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意，故填interesting/enjoyable考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文。13.【2017年浙江嘉興】語法填空（本題有 10 小題；每小題 1 分；共計(jì) 10 分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how 61 (spend) his money during winter vacation. He 62 (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 63 computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He cant do both 64 he doesn