高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)課件-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.ppt

Review nonfinite verbs,Fu Yingkai,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的種類：,不定式（to do）、 動(dòng)名詞（ doing）、 現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）、 過(guò)去分詞（V-ed）,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的功能：,1.不定式相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞或副詞的功能。,2.動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的功能。 3.現(xiàn)在分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞或副詞的功能。 4.過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞或副詞的功能。,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中所作的成分,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用做定語(yǔ),1.Please give him something . A.eaten B. eating C. to eat D. to be eaten 2.I need a pen . A. written B. to write C. to write with D. writing with 3.The room the sea is my grandpas A. faced B. facing C.to face D.faces 4. The woman the clothes over there is my aunt. A. washed B. being washed C. To wash D. washing,C,C,B,D,5.The bridge, in 1950,broke down in the flood. A.built B.had built C. building D. to be built 6.Things are mighter(強(qiáng)大的)than things . A. seen; hearing B.seeing;heard C. to see; to hear D.seen;heard,Translate the following sentences: 1.將要到站的火車是從倫敦來(lái)的。 2.今天晚上我還有一些家務(wù)要做。 3.沒(méi)有什么值得擔(dān)心的。,A,D,The train to arrive is from London.,I have some housework to do tonight.,There is nothing to worry about.,4.通向我家鄉(xiāng)的那條路非常的窄。 5.在操場(chǎng)上踢足球的那個(gè)男孩是我的同桌。 6.昨晚被警察抓住的那個(gè)小偷被投進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。,The road leading to my hometown is very narrow.,The boy playing football on the playground is my deskmate.,The thief caught by the police last night was put into prison.,Compare the phrases or sentences below：,1. The rising sun The risen sun 2. The man invited to the party is my boss. The man inviting many guests is my boss 3. Do you want to see the doctor working on the case report in the office. Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing 4.Im going to buy some picture-books for the children to read I have some clothes to wash . I have some clothes to be washed.,5.He rushed into the burning house. The child standing over there is my brother. 6.The problem being discussed now has something important todo with our daily life. The problem discussed yesterday has something important to do with our daily life. Premier Zhou is a leader loved by the people.,Summarize the usages of nonfinite verbs:,1.位置關(guān)系：,1）.動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的后面。 2）.分詞做定語(yǔ)有時(shí)放在被修飾詞后，有時(shí)可以放在其前面,2. 與被修飾詞的關(guān)系：,1）不定式與被修飾詞可能是主謂關(guān)系，也可能是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 2）V-ing 與被修飾詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系 3）過(guò)去分詞與被修飾詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,3.動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間關(guān)系：,1）不定式可以表示發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之后的動(dòng)作。 2）現(xiàn)在分詞可以表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 3）過(guò)去分詞可以表示在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作或永久性的動(dòng)作。,Do some excises below:,1.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live. (NMET 2003 上海) A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 2.Where should I send my form? （NMET 2001 河南） - The personal office is the place . A.for sending it B. to send it to C. to send D. to send it 3.There was a noise the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed,B,B,B,Translate some sentences:,1.由于贏得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，馬丁.路德金取得了一次上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì) 2.參觀里約熱內(nèi)盧的最好時(shí)間是在六月和七月。 3.在那邊彈鋼琴的那個(gè)人是我們的音樂(lè)老師。,Winning a scholarship, Martin Lurther King got a chance to go to college.,The best time to visit Rio de Janeiro is in June and July,The man playing the piano there is our music teacher.,=The man who is playing the piano there is our music teacher,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用做狀語(yǔ)：,1.He woke up only to find himself lying on a bed in a hospital. 2.為了在期末考試?yán)锶〉煤贸煽?jī)，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。 3.There is something for everyone here and few visitors leave Rio feeling dispointed 4. Given more attention, the trees would grow better. 5.做完他的家庭作業(yè)，他去打籃球了。 6Not having received his reply, he decided to write again,Compare the following sentences:,1.We are glad to hear the news. 2.His family was too poor to support him. 3.They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan. 4.They stood by the roadside talking about the plan. 5.Seeing from the top of the hill,you can find the city more beautiful. 6.Seen from the top of the hil ,the city is more beautiful. 7.Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow. 8.Time permitting, we will go there.,Summarize the usages of nonfinite verbs:,1.動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)，可以表示目的、 。其做結(jié)果 和原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常置于句子的 ；做目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常置 于 ,也可以置于 。 2.分詞做狀語(yǔ)常置于句首，可以用來(lái)表示 等。 如果狀語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作有先后，應(yīng)該采用完 成式。 3.不定式和分詞做狀語(yǔ)都與主句的主語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主謂或動(dòng)賓 關(guān)系。而獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)則有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。 4.分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)可以與 相互轉(zhuǎn)換。,結(jié)果和原因,后部,句中,原因、條件、伴隨,狀語(yǔ)從句,句首,Complete the excises below:,1.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left. (NEMT 2004 福建) A. To tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 2.”cant you read?” Mary said to the notice.(NMET 1993 ) A.angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. to point D.and angrily pointly,B,A,Translate the following sentences:,1.為了減肥，她每天只吃一些水果。 2.因?yàn)椴×耍麤](méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)。 3.不知道如何去做這事，我向我的老師尋求幫助。 4.被父親打了一頓，那個(gè)小男孩不敢出門(mén)。,In ord