2018山東省部分地市中考短文動詞應(yīng)用

六、動詞應(yīng)用 (共7小題,計7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。(2019山東臨沂)Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (縫制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.The story 69 (begin) in 2019 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didnt give up, however. He decided 70 (make) their presents by himself.Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mothers sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下載) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by 71 (watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell” in which he 72 (try) to make a teddy bear every day.Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online 73 (raise) money for sick children. Many people 74 (encourage) by Campbells story and they give away free materials to him.Campbell 75 (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this years teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on peoples faces.答案：69._70._71._72._73._ 74._75._69.began 70. to make 71. watching 72. tries73.to raise 74. are encouraged 75. has given六、動詞應(yīng)用（共7小題，計7分） 根椐短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。One of the worlds most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing. Can you guess which one it is? It 69 (have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, its the giraffe.In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they 70 (live) in the plains (平原）and forests of Africa. “The number of giraffes 71 (fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants.Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans 72 (cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals 73 (eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (自然保護(hù)間際聯(lián)盟) says, “Giraffes 74 (disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late.” People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids books are full of giraffes, and there 75 (be) always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes arc in great danger now. Humans should stop killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard to help save them.答案：69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 69. has 70. lived 71. has fallen 72. are cutting73. to eat 74. will disappear 75. are六、動詞應(yīng)用（共7小題，計7分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars 64 (cross) over rivers. Others are made for trains to use . In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠) 。The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried to cross the street, they 65 (kill) . Amos Peters wanted 66 (protect) these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for them-one that would let them pass above the traffic.The bridge 67 (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people 68 (add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge ,How lovely!A few years ago, the local people 69 (create) a squirrel festival and they raised money 70 (build) two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges . the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.答案: 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. (一) 答案：64 can cross 65 were killed 66 to protect 67 has been 68 add 69 created 70 to build 濱州市七、動詞應(yīng)用（共 10 小題，計 10 分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man (81) (stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蟬) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at (82) (catch) cicadas. You must have some special skills.”“Thats right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they (83) (fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas (84) (train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (彈珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets (85) (place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as (86) (pick) a ball up from the ground.”He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I (87) (stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump ( 樹 樁 ). Last of all, one must be attentive ( 專 心 的 ). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what (88) (happen), nothing will disturb me.Hearing this, Confucius (89) (turn) to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what youre doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man (90) (teach) us.”（一）答案:81. standing82. catching83. will fly84. must train85. are placed86. picking87. am standing88. happens89. turned90. has taught七、動詞應(yīng)用（共1小題，計5分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞81（10分）I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her jobOne day，while I （81） （walk） on the street，I heard that a beautiful piece piano music （82） （play） above the noise of the peopleI walked more slowly （83） （find） out where it was coming fromThen I saw a young lady sitting at a pianoShe was singing songs about love，believing yourself and keeping on 84 （try）The way she was singing made me （85） （relax）I stood there quietly，watching her playing on such a crowded New York squareI thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many peopleShe noticed meI walked over and （86） （tell） her how good her music soundedThank youshe saidI have been going through a hard time recently，but youve made me hopeful againI said to herIm glad that I could help，she replied，Why are you so sad？Well，my mom （87） （lose） her job，and Im not sure what to do Did you noticed the way you were walking？Your head was downshe said（88） （not be） upset，because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down，you might not see itYou （89） （smile） morelift your head upI looked at her，amazed at how she was encouraging meWhy （90） you （play） the piano here？I asked her with a smileShe explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing musicI smiled a little wilder，realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on【解答】81was walking，考查動詞，根據(jù)句中的while通常接過去進(jìn)行時的句子，結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我正在大街上走，故答案為was walking82playing，考查動詞，根據(jù)語境，我從噪音中聽到正在演奏的優(yōu)美鋼琴曲，可知音樂正在演奏，故用現(xiàn)在分詞playing表達(dá)動作正在進(jìn)行，故答案為playing83to find，考查動詞，根據(jù)前文I walked more slowly 我放慢腳步，可知放慢腳步的目的是為了尋找音樂來源，此處是動詞不定式表目的，故答案為to find84trying，考查動詞，根據(jù)題干中的keep on，可知介詞后接動名詞，keep on doing堅持做某事，故答案為trying85relaxed，考查動詞，根據(jù)made me 可知是句型made sb+形容詞，意思是使某人處于某種狀態(tài)，此處修飾人，故用relax的形容詞relaxed，結(jié)合題意她唱歌的方式讓我感到放松，故答案為relaxed86told，考查動詞，根據(jù)語境，故事是發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時，所以用tell的過去式，故答案為told87has lost，考查動詞，根據(jù)語境，此句是作者和那歌手當(dāng)時的對話，我媽媽失去了工作，作者的話是在強(qiáng)調(diào)媽媽已經(jīng)失去工作，這是現(xiàn)在完成時的用法強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，主語是媽媽三單式，故答案為has lost88Dont be，考查動詞，根據(jù)題干，可知句子省略了主語，是祈使句，祈使句以動詞原形開頭，否定結(jié)構(gòu)在動詞原形前面加dont，故答案為Dont be89should smile，考查動詞，根據(jù)語境，此處句子是歌手對作者鼓勵和建議性的話，給某人建議常用should+動詞原形，應(yīng)當(dāng)，結(jié)合題意你應(yīng)當(dāng)多笑，故答案為should smile90are；playing，考查動詞，根據(jù)后文句子She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music她解釋道，她看到很多不開心的人，想通過演奏音樂讓他們振奮起來由此可知，歌手一直在做這樣的事情來幫助別人，推出問句用進(jìn)行時表示一直在做某事，這個句子是引用當(dāng)時的原對話，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，不用過去進(jìn)行時，故答案為are playing【點評】靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、代詞、冠詞、等判斷空白處應(yīng)該填寫的內(nèi)容七、動詞應(yīng)用（共1小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞81（10分）.One day，I took my daughter to the parkAs soon as we got there，my daughter （81）（run） to the swing （秋千）and asked for a pushWhen I was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing （82）（go） high by herselfHer old grandmother wassitting on the chair nearby and smiling at usGradually，my daughter （83）（push） higher and higher by meThen I walked towards the little girlI asked if I （84）（give） a big push to herShe smiled and said“Yes”For the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girlWhen we went home，I （85）（be） tired but very happyOne day two years later，after a days work，I went to pick up my daughter before going homeWhile I （86）（wait） outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hugAs I watched her （87）（run） away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the parkSo far，I （88）（not forget） her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave meIn fact，if we give love to others，love （89）（find） its way back to usIt may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom （開花）in the heartThe love we share，the kindness we （90）（give），and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise(一）答案：ran82. go83. was pushed84. could give 85. was 86. was waiting 87. running 88. havent forgotten 89. will find 90. give六、動詞應(yīng)用（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he (76)_(ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I(77)_(try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I was frightened and I didnt know what to do!” he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I(78)_(consider) how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of (79)_(punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I (80)_ (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like (81)_ (play) in the milk for a while? We (82) _(clean) it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you (83) _(make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge （海綿）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “You know, we (84) _(fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you (85)_(discover) a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓緊) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!6、 動詞應(yīng)用（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, But he(76) (pay)less. He(77) (like) to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.One day, there was a bog football match on the playground. He(78) (borrow)some money from his friend and hurried there. There(79) (be)a lot of people there. And all the tickets(80) (sell)out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(桿子)outside the playground and climbed it quickly. While he(81) (watch) the match, a policeman came and said, “It is dangerous(82) (stay)on it! Come down!”“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment, the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal(球)？”“Ours!”“Wonderful! I believe our team(83) (kick)another goal soon, You(84) (stay)there, But take care.” The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked,“Who has won?”“Theirs, 3:2.”“Come down.”the policeman said angrily.“Such a match is not worth watching!”Henry had to come d