高三英語語法基礎(chǔ)知識歸納梳理.ppt

,語法重在梳理、歸納、運用 i.Noun Clauses When will they start? When he will start is not known yet. The question is when he will start. I want to know when he will start. I have no idea when he will start. 試比較 I dont know what he wants. This is what he wants. ( What does he want? ),引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類： 連接詞： that （不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分,無詞義） 連接詞: whether ,if,as if(though) 不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分，有詞義） 連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 充當(dāng)從句的成分，有詞義 連接副詞：when, where, how, why 充當(dāng)從句的狀語成分，有詞義,exercises,1. I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy. 2. Thats _ he refused my invitation. 3. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 4. _ we need is more time. 5. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.,which,why,how,what,that,6. _ and _ they will meet has not been decided yet. 7. Please tell me _ you are waiting for. 8. Is that _ you are looking for? 9. Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is? 10. I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not. 11._he is still alive is sheer luck.,When,where,what,what,where,whether,That,ii.Non finite verbs to - V = V + N + Adj + Adv V-ing = V + N + Adj + Adv V-ed = V + Adj + Adv to V:主動被動 將來、一般 V-ing: 主動 正在 V-ed: 被動 完成,1.The driver failed _the other car in time. 2._each other is good. 3.My job is _ them to the power station every day 4.Is this the best way _ him? 5._ a foreign language, one must work hard at it.,see,help,drive,help,master,1._ is believing. 2.Her sister is good at _physics.； 3.My hobby is _stamps. 4.The _child is only five years old.,see,learn,collect,sleep,5.We can see steam _ from the wet clothes. 6._Tom, I couldnt help thinking of his brother. 7.Mary stood at the school gate _ for Betty.,8.Do you know the man_at the gate?,rise,see,wait,stand,1.The glass is_. 2.The_ car was found by the police last week. 3.When I opened the door, I found the ground _ by fallen leaves. 4._ from the hill, our town looks beautiful.; 5._more time，we could have done it better.（we是該結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語，是give的邏輯賓語。）,break,steal,cover,see,give,iii. 限制性定語從句：關(guān)系代（副）詞 The book _ cover is missing is mine., 非限制性定語從句：三句話 His father, who is a doctor, is talking to Miss Li. 人 + 介詞 + whom ; 物 + 介詞 + which,The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London. The room _ Mr White lives is not very large. This is the school _ we visited three days ago. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten. Have you read the book _ I lent to you?,6.Jack is pleased with _ you have given him and all _ you have told him. 7. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise. 8. _ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn. 9. I live in the house _ windows face south. 10.That is one of those books that _ worth reading.,Blank filling,iv.口 訣 記 憶 法 被動結(jié)構(gòu) 必選 “ be ” , 過去分詞 別忘記 一感 二聽 三使 四看 半幫助 （一兩可） Let me have a look at it. ( feel; hear, listen to; make, have, let; see, watch, notice, observe; help ) 三個 “五” - 五 “是” 五 “變” 五 “起來” The story sounds true. ( be, seem, appear, prove, remain / become, turn, get, grown, go. / look, sound, feel. smell, taste ) （另：come true ; fall asleep）,Dad怕食霉咖啡Dadpasmekafei I advise his starting at once. delay, admit, dislike, practise, advise, suggest, mind(miss), enjoy, keep, appreciate, finish (feel like), excuse, imagine (另外：consider, ) I drop cars. （ 可作為句型處理 ） I advise that he (should)start at once. ( insist, demand, require, order, propose, command, advise, request, suggest ),無頭無尾 ；有頭有尾 I used to live in the country. I am/get used to living in the country / the country life. 兩 “多” 兩 “少” He had SO few friends there that he felt extremely lonely. ( many, much, few, little ) 前面有 do 不帶 to；無 do 后面多帶 to 或者 do but do ; not do but to do We have no choice but to arrive late. C.f. We did nothing but rest.,“過，過將”； “過完，過將完” ( 過，過江；過玩，過江玩 ) He is very busy now. If he _ free, he _ with us. Hes been away since last Sunday. If he had been here yesterday, he _ the lecture. If I were you, Id (I should/would) plant some trees around the house. We forgot his telephone number. If we _ it, we would have given him a ring.,go,be,attend,remember,通過典型例句（格言）去記憶語法規(guī)則，請指出屬于什么語法現(xiàn)象。 How time flies! 光陰似箭。 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.眼見為實。 To know everything is to know nothing.樣樣皆通，一樣不通。 Eat to live, but not live to eat.人為生存而飲食，無為飲食而生存。 Never too old to learn. It is no use crying over split milk. Roman was not built in a day. When you are at Rome, do as the Romans do.,活到老，學(xué)到老。,覆水難收。,偉業(yè)非一日可成。,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗,眼見為實。,Never put off till tomorrow _may be done today. 今日事，今日畢，千萬不可待明日。 _there is a will there is a way. 有者，事竟成。 _ I do, I will do in my power. Strike while the iron is hot.趁日打鐵。 The more, the better. 越多越好。 Actions speak louder than words.百說不如一干/行動勝于空談。 Three heads are better than one. 三個臭皮匠抵個諸葛亮 The darkest hour is _ before the dawn. 黎明以前最黑暗。,what,where,whatever,that,Hope for the best, _prepare for the worst. 希望最好，準(zhǔn)備最壞。 Good fame is better than a good face.好面孔不如好名聲。 He laughs best _laughs last. 誰笑到最后，水笑到最好。 He lives twice who lives well. 活得充實，等于活了兩次。 The water _bears the boat is the same that swallows it up. 水能載舟，也能 覆舟。 All are not friends that speak us fair.說好話的不一定都是朋友。 All is not gold that glitters閃閃發(fā)光物，未必皆黃金。. All is well that ends well.結(jié)局好，一切都后好。,but,who,that/which,He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到長城非好漢。 You may take a horse to the water, but you cant make him drink. A good horse cannot be of a bad colour. 好馬不會毛色差。 Barking dogs seldom bite . 狗吠不咬人。 Blood is thicker than water.血濃于水。 Dont trouble trouble until trouble troub