高中英語Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritageSectionⅤWriting_介紹文化遺產(chǎn)教案.docx

Section Writing-介紹文化遺產(chǎn)技法指導本單元的寫作要求是介紹文化遺產(chǎn)，此類文章以普通說明文為主。介紹此文化遺產(chǎn)的大概情況，并指明文化遺產(chǎn)的地位及保護它的意義及相關措施。在寫此類文章時，開頭點明要介紹的對象；正文部分簡述此文化遺產(chǎn)的概況；最后說明保護此文化遺產(chǎn)的意義和措施或發(fā)出保護文化遺產(chǎn)的倡議和呼吁。黃金表達：教你如何營造亮點1Located in ., it has a history of more than . years.2Dating back to the . Dynasty, the . is considered as one of the most famous heritages in .3With the original purpose of ., it was built mainly to protect . from .4It was first used as . and later, the people living there decided to .5It has become the symbol of .6It was listed in the world cultural heritage in . after .7In recent years, the local government has spent much money efficiently protecting .寫作規(guī)范題目要求假如你叫李華， 你的美國朋友湯姆將同家人一起于下周來中國旅游，第一站選在了北京的故宮。請用英語給他寫一封電子郵件介紹故宮的情況。1名稱：北京故宮(紫禁城)2位置：北京市區(qū)中心3建設：始建于1406年，至今有600多年4規(guī)模：(1)占地72萬平方米；宮內殿宇9 000多間；(2)收藏珍貴歷代文物和藝術品約100萬件；(3)是世界上現(xiàn)存最完整、規(guī)模最大的木建筑結構。5申遺成功時間：1988年被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭與結尾已給出，不計詞數(shù))；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom, Im glad to hear that you are coming for a travel in China. Im looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua三步作文法第一步：搜索詞匯1位于be_located_in2建設 construction3木結構建筑 timber_structure4寶貴的 precious5宏偉 brilliance第二步：由詞造句1完成句子我很樂意告訴你一些關于故宮的事。Im_willing_to_tell_you something about the Palace Museum.故宮又被叫作紫禁城。The Palace Museum is_also_called the Forbidden City.故宮位于北京市區(qū)中心。The Palace Museum is_located_in the center of Beijing.它是中國最有名的文化遺產(chǎn)之一。It is one_of_the_most_famous_cultural_heritages of China.2句式升級用定語從句連接句Im_willing_to_tell_you_something_about_the_Palace_Museum_which_is_also_called_the_Forbidden_City.用過去分詞短語作狀語連接句Located_in_the_center_of_Beijing,_the_Palace_Museum_is_one_of_the_most_famous_cultural_heritages_of_China.第三步：連句成篇Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are coming for a travel in China. Im willing to tell you something about the Palace Museum which is also called the Forbidden City.Located in the center of Beijing, the Palace Museum is one of the most famous cultural heritages of China. Its construction started in 1406 and now it has a history of over six hundred years. It covers an area of 720 thousand square meters and owns over nine thousand palaces, making it the most complete and the largest timber structure in history. It has a large collection of precious cultural relics and artworks, the number of which is over one million. The Palace Museum was listed in the World Cultural Heritage in 1988. Only when you visit it in person can you fully enjoy its brilliance.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua對應學生課下能力提升(二十四).閱讀理解You know that Grandparents Day, taking place the Sunday after Labor Day every year, is a holiday for celebrating your parents parents.But how did the holiday come to be? Did it originate out of a sweet, sincere wish at heart .or was it all a giant marketing plan to sell more goods?It is, in fact, the former.When Marian McQuade first thought of the idea for the holiday, commercialism (商業(yè)主義) was the last thing on her mind. In 1956, McQuade was trying to plan a celebration for the elderly members of her community.She made the sad discovery that many of the senior citizens in the nursing home didnt often receive visits from their families.So she set a day to appreciate grandparents.In any case, McQuade never wanted the holiday to be a_money_grab.Mothers Day actually has a similar story; in fact, its founder wanted it discontinued in the 1920s after she saw how commercialized it had become.However, it didnt stop card companies from getting excited about the future of a new holiday.Hallmark predicted that, by 1983, Grandparents Day would become the sixth highest cardselling holiday.But to their disappointment, it never became a commercial holiday.Many families have much more meaningful ways of celebrating the holiday.Danielle Kirsch celebrates by trying a new activity every year with her grandmother Elsie.“This year, well be painting together，” she tells RD.com.Molly Arnolds grandmother is no longer around, yet she still finds a way to honor the holiday.Arnold is the Chief Operations Officer of the Frank and Barbara Broyles Foundation, a charity she created in memory of her grandmother, Barbara Broyles, who passed away from Alzheimers disease (老年癡呆癥)However, just because the holiday is not about commercialism doesnt mean you cant exchange gifts.S actually suggests that grandparents give their grandchildren gifts, especially gifts that “honor family traditions”For example, a meaningful gift from a grandpa to his granddaughter would be actually a birthday gift, but we think its a perfect Grandparents Day idea too.1Why did McQuade found Grandparents Day?ATo grow her own business.BTo realize her parents dream.CTo remember her own grandparents.DTo call on people to care for the elderly.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“McQuade was trying to plan a celebration for the elderly members of her community”可知，McQuade創(chuàng)立這個節(jié)日是為了鼓勵人們關愛老年人。2What does the underlined part “a money grab” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AA way to make big money.BA celebration of ones wealth.CA chance to give others money.DA deal between family members.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mothers Day actually has .commercialized it had become”可知，祖父母節(jié)和母親節(jié)一樣，創(chuàng)立者們都不希望節(jié)日變成攫取人們錢財?shù)纳虡I(yè)機會。3Hallmark thought Grandparents Day _.Awouldnt grow popular among young peopleBwould become a commercial holidayCwould turn into a global holidayDwouldnt last long解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hallmark predicted that .sixth highest cardselling holiday”可知，Hallmark預測祖父母節(jié)將會變成全球第六大卡片銷售的節(jié)日。因此Hallmark認為這個節(jié)日將會商業(yè)化。4What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AMeaningful ways of celebrating the holiday.BPeoples attitudes toward the holiday.CThe effort to carry out the holiday.DThe future of the holiday.解析：選A段落大意題。第四段的主題句為首句“Many families have much more meaningful ways of celebrating the holiday”，由此可知，本段主要介紹了人們以各種有意義的方式來慶祝祖父母節(jié)。.閱讀七選五I was giving my 5yearold a bath one night when she looked out the window at our fence and announced, “You know, Mamma, sometimes looking at trees helps you to think.”_1_ What a deep observation from a little child.“You are right，” I encouraged.“What are you thinking about？”Lately, there have been a lot of changes going on in my life at work.Business has been hard and I have been doing a lot of consulting for customers who havent been able to afford help._2_ I have a need and desire (欲望) to help, but I often say “Yes” when my wallet should be saying “No！”The last few years have been such a struggle for so many of my customers from so many walks of life._3_ Worse yet, I always have a voice in the back of my head that says if I dont relax or learn a better way to deal with stress, cancer might come near!So when my daughter said that one sentence, I promised to spend more time in nature._4_ It is so grounding and so healing.I have traded a few gym days for hikes in the hills above my house._5_ I am always more clearheaded after that.So I plan on spending some time this summer in southern California, enjoying thinking at the base of an old, wise tree with my daughter of course.AI struggle with this.BWhat she said is so true.CMy health is on the downside.DI decided to stop the busy life.EI just sat in surprise and silence.FI have trouble sleeping, sometimes.GHave you ever sat in a park and stared at a tree?答案：15EAFBG.完形填空Mom put a heavy wool hat on Grandpas head. “Wait until I get your _1_，” she said.“Your mother is putting enough _2_ on me to kill a man，” Grandpa laughed. His simple joke was like a wind among the tree. I started to _3_， too. He thought I was laughing at his _4_ and he was pleased. But actually I was laughing at his _5_ clothes. Grandpa wore a thick wool suit that made him look like a white fat bear. Mom had _6_ Grandpa as if it were freezing and there were _7_ on the ground but the fact was not so. When I looked at the sunshine and green grass through the _8_， I laughed harder. Grandpa also laughed _9_ me.“I am going to see my old friend，” he said when Mom _10_ with his gloves.“Who is he, Grandpa？” I asked _11_ he didnt seem to hear what I said.He _12_ stood there and let Mom put the gloves on his hands.Grandpa said, “I know he will still be there waiting for me.”Mom _13_ the front door for Grandpa. He walked slowly outside, holding the _14_ firmly in one hand. Perhaps he would _15_ his gloves when he got far away from the house. That is what I did when Mom _16_ not see me. Sometimes I even put my _17_ into the cool water of the river.“He used to be a _18_ man，” Mom said. “ No man could cut down more trees than your Grandpa. He could lift the heaviest tree in the woods.” “Who is Grandpa going to see？” I asked. “He is going to see _19_. He is just to talk to himself.” She answered _20_. Her quiet voice sounded like saying to herself.語篇解讀：本文有三個主人公，年事已高的祖父，中年母親，還有年少的作者，故事通過三代人之間的交流、理解，體現(xiàn)了一家人互相恩愛關照的溫暖畫面。1A.mailBboxCgloves Dshoes解析：選C根據(jù)第三段中的“with his gloves”可知，媽媽是去給外公取手套。2A.clothes BpraiseCburden Dhat解析：選A從下文中“Grandpa wore a thick wool suit that made him look like a white fat bear”可知，外公穿著很厚實的衣服。3A.cry Bsigh Cthink Dlaugh解析：選D根據(jù)上文“His simple joke”可知，作者也開始笑了。4A.hair Bwords Cthoughts Dface解析：選B根據(jù)上文，他認為“我”因他的話而大笑，所以很高興。5A.new Bunusual Cheavy Dfunny解析：選C根據(jù)語境，“我”是因為他的厚重的衣服而發(fā)笑。6A.changed Bexpected Cdressed Dcared解析：選C參見下題解析。7A.leaves Bsnow Cgrasses Dwater解析：選B根據(jù)上文，媽媽給外公穿厚羊毛外套可知，這里指媽媽給外公穿衣服，就好像外面極冷并且地上有積雪一般。8A.glasses Btrees Cwindow Dstreet解析：選C根據(jù)語境，當“我”透過窗戶看到陽光和綠草的時候，“我”笑得更厲害了。9A.about Bwith Cat Dof解析：選B根據(jù)語境，外公也和“我”一起大笑。10A.returned Breviewed Creached Drecovered解析：選A根據(jù)上文“Wait until I get your _1_”可知，此處表達媽媽拿著手套回來了。11A.so Bif Cbecause Dbut解析：選D根據(jù)語境，“我”問：“外公，他是誰？”但是外公好像沒聽見“我”說的話。12A.just Beven Cever Dnever解析：選A根據(jù)上文可知，外公年事已高，媽媽給他穿外出的衣服。此處表達他僅僅站在那里，讓媽媽給他戴上手套。13A.closed Blocked Cknocked Dopened解析：選D根據(jù)“He walked slowly outside”，可知媽媽為外公打開門。14A.stick Bopportunity Cdoor Dtree解析：選Afirmly“堅定地，牢牢地”；這個詞可以暗示出，外公的手杖是牢牢地抓在手里。15A.set apart Bput off Ctake off Dplace down解析：選C根據(jù)上下文可知，當他離房子很遠的時候他可能會脫掉手套。16A.need Bshould Ccould Dmust解析：選C參見下題解析。17A.hands Bfeet Chead Dbag解析：選A根據(jù)上下文，當媽媽不能看見“我”的時候，那就是“我”所做的事情。有時“我”甚至把手放在冰涼的河水中。18A.powerful Btall Cyoung Dhandsome解析：選A根據(jù)下文“No man could cut down more trees than your Grandpa. He could lift the heaviest tree”可知，外公曾經(jīng)是很強壯的人。19A.somebody Bnobody Canyone Deveryone解析：選B根據(jù)下文“He is just to talk to himself”可知，他不去見任何人，他只是自言自語。20A.correctly Bcalmly Cgently Dfirmly解析：選C根據(jù)下文“Her quiet voice sounded like saying to herself”可知，媽媽溫柔地回答。.語法填空“Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue, and a silver sixpence in her shoe.”This timehonored tradition was once and is still thought 1.to_give (give) the bride good luck on her wedding day.It comes from an Old English rhyme(押韻詩) which 2.was_read (read) by many people during the Victorian era (維多利亞時期)According to the poem, the bride must collect the five objects 3.herself (her) or from friends and family.These are pieces of good luck and often treasures 4.handed (hand) down to next generations.Something old 5.stands (stand) for continuity; something new offers optimism for the future; something borrowed is a symbol of borrowed 6.happiness (happy); something blue symbolizes purity, love and loyalty; and a sixpence in her shoes is a wish 7.for good fortune and prosperity, although this remains 8.largely (large) a British custom.In order to get the good fortune, the bride needs to wear them on 9.the day of her wedding.Its a nice way to hand down family treasures.Some people may say it is superstition (迷信), not a good tradition.10.But if this tradition is used this way, its not a bad tradition.短文改錯Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes had passed, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think of this experience.答案：第一句：importantimportance第二句：waited后加for第四句：feetfoot第五句：whenthan第七句：athe; otheranother第八句：dodid第九句：possiblepossibly；去掉it第十句：loselosing單元質量檢測(六)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分) .閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOne week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched into it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but its surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off.The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on top of a large hill overlooking the lake and that is worth the climb. It was built as a place to worship (敬拜) Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike most of the other places, photography wasnt allowed in most of the buildings. Most of the statues of Buddha and the other artifacts (手工藝品) were offlimits to photos.Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched the opera and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in all of Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage.I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric or paddle boat if you want. But since it was just me, I went on one of the biggest boats with other people.I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didnt see all of it because it was getting dark. I am looking forward to visiting it again.1Before setting off to the Summer Palace, the author _.Aasked others about itBdidnt think it was largeCdidnt know what to seeDlearned something about it解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Before setting off, I researched into it on the Internet.”可知，出發(fā)前作者了解了一些頤和園的情況。2While visiting the Tower of Buddhist Incense, the author _.Aworshipped BuddhaBtouched some artifactsCcouldnt take photos as she likedDwasnt deeply impressed by it at all解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Most of the statues of Buddha and the other artifacts were offlimits to photos.”可推斷，作者不能盡情地拍照。3What do we know about the second highlight mentioned in the text?AIt sits on top of a hill.BIt is the largest stage all over China.COperas are performed there at times.DIt was for the royalty to watch performances.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched the opera and other theater items.”以及后文內容可知，這個地方是供清皇室成員觀看表演的。4Why did the author choose to take a ride in a big boat instead of other boats?ABecause the author was persuaded to do that.BBecause the author wanted to be more comfortable.CBecause the author wanted to save some money.DBecause it was more suitable for the author to do that.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“You can also rent an electric or paddle boat if you want. But since it was just me, I wenton one of the biggest boats with other people.”可知，這種選擇更適合作者。BMy cousin Tom used to like playing video games very much. He could spend the whole weekend playing video games without going out. At last, his parents became concerned. They wanted to change the situation. So they arranged some afterschool programs for him. At first, Tom didnt like them. But as time went by, he fell in love with afterschool programs. Now he no longer plays video games and spends most of his time attending afterschool programs, through which he has gained many important skills. Afterschool programs can be very helpful. Here are some reasons：Children need friends. But many of todays children find it hard to make new friends because they lack opportunities. Afterschool programs are good for children to establish new friendships. Two of my close friends and I first met in a singing program. If I hadnt attended that program, I might not have made friends with them.Children need afterschool programs because the programs often supplement (補充) the education children receive in school. This is particularly true for tutoring programs. The tutors give children new ways of learning their material, and the children benefit from the encouragement tutors provide. An important part of a childs development is having healthy social skills, and afterschool programs help develop this. For example, when a program participant takes painting lessons