2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練（三十四）（含解析）外研版選修6.docx

高考提能練(三十四) Module 4Music.閱讀理解A2019鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)US student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark and her accent is thick. If you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of. Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent. They also laugh, shout and cry. But this doesnt come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America. When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different. She never spoke, so they called her “mouse”“How do I defend myself？” Tahay thought. “I dont know how.”“Keep going，” her mother would tell her. “At some point, youll learn.”She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVD: English Without Barriers.Tahays elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the afterschool poetry club. In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High Schools poetry program into one of the most respected in the city. Her team draws from the likes of DH. Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many things some funny, some painful.The first time Tahay read the groups poems, she was wild with joy. “I wish I could write like that，” she thought. “I want to say something.”She wrote her first poem about her first year in America.She called it Invisible. The day her turn came to recite poems in front of the team, she broke down crying. She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so much held in，” Tahay said. “I couldnt even finish it.”But she kept at it despite her lessthanperfect grammar, spelling and diction (措辭). Still, she wouldnt tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride，” Tahay said. “They told me that Im worth something.”“She had this innocence，” Kurnick said. “This willingness to be genuine shows you things you dont ever see.”體裁：記敘文題材：成長(zhǎng)主題：戰(zhàn)勝別人的嘲笑【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國(guó)學(xué)生Vanessa Tahay的故事：她通過自己的努力戰(zhàn)勝了別人的嘲笑，并找到了自己的人生價(jià)值。1What did Tahays mother suggest she do when she was teased by others?AFight with them bravely.BReport them to her teachers.CIgnore them and keep going.DTry hard to make friends with them.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Keep going， her mother would tell her”可知，本題答案為C。2What are the themes of Tahay and her teams poems?ATheir admiration for the great poets.BTheir appreciation of natural beauty.CTheir expectations of a better future.DFunny and painful stories about their lives.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many things some funny, some painful”可知，他們的詩歌主題是他們生活中有趣的和痛苦的故事，故本題選D。3How did Tahay probably feel when she first read the groups poems?AShe was cold.BShe was excited.CShe was nervous. DShe was frightened.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段中的“she was wild with joy. I wish I could write like that， she thought. I want to say something.”可知，她很興奮，她希望她能像他們一樣寫詩，故選B。4How did Tahay benefit from writing poems?AShe felt more confident about herself.BShe won many national poetry competitions.CShe became the first student poet in the city.DShe improved her grammar and spelling greatly.答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“But with time, her poems changed her. They gave me pride， Tahay said. They told me that Im worth something.”可知，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，詩歌改變了她，給了她信心，告訴她她是有價(jià)值的。故本題選A。B2019安徽省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校測(cè)試Welcome!We look forward to welcoming you this summer. Below you will find a list of forms for students accepted to our 2019 Salisbury Summer School. Please review the documents and fill out and return any applicable forms. Should you wish to spend overnight in the area when you drop off your child, please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of year in Connecticuts northwest corner. (A list of area hotels is found here.)Both the elective course enrollment (登記) and the questionnaire are very important because we will be unable to design your childs academic schedule without them. We would also like to draw your attention to the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school.Accepted Student Forms (ASFs)：Elective EnrollmentQuestionnaireWeekend PermissionTravel FormPharmacy (用藥) FormE&R Laundry Registration FormThe Salisbury School Health Center works with Magnus Health which is a secure and easytouse website for online submission and storage of your childs medical information. You must access your childs Magnus Health account in order to get and submit the required health forms before registration (Access the Pharmacy Form here). Health forms must be completed and submitted to Magnus Health by June 15, if not, summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kid.For questions regarding Salisbury School required health forms or your Magnus Health account, please email healthcenter salisburyschool. org. Alternatively, you may call the Health Center at 860 435 5748.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：教育培訓(xùn)主題：Salisbury學(xué)校暑假班【語篇解讀】本文介紹了2019年Salisbury學(xué)校暑期班的入班事宜，包括選修課程注冊(cè)、問卷調(diào)查、健康信息等?！倦y句分析】Should you wish to spend overnight in the area when you drop off your child, please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of year in Connecticuts northwest corner.分析：本句是個(gè)復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句；倒裝句Should you wish to spend. your child相當(dāng)于If you should wish to spend. your child，倒裝句中有一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。主句是祈使句，且祈使句中含有as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。譯文：如果你希望送孩子過來時(shí)在這個(gè)地區(qū)住一晚，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆白龊冒才?，因?yàn)橄募臼强的腋裰菸鞅钡貐^(qū)一年中較為繁忙的時(shí)候。5What should they do if parents want to spend one night in the area?AComplete all the forms.BBook a room as early as possible.CApply to Magnus Health.DTell the summer school in advance.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Should you. please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of year in Connecticuts northwest corner”可知，如果父母想要在這個(gè)地方住一晚，應(yīng)該提前在學(xué)校附近找旅館訂房間。6Which form should parents fill in if their kids leave on weekends during summer school?AElective Enrollment.BQuestionnaire.CWeekend Permission. DTravel Form.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干問的表格指的是“the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school”，由此可知，這個(gè)表格是學(xué)生在讀暑期班期間的周末離開校園時(shí)所需要的，因此C項(xiàng)正確。7What may cause students to miss some classes and activities?AIncomplete health forms.BNot returning ASFs by June 15.CFailing to register ahead of time.DLoss of Magnus Health account.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Health forms must be completed. if not, summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kid”可知，如果健康表格沒有及時(shí)完成并提交，可能導(dǎo)致學(xué)生不能參與暑期班課程和活動(dòng)。.完形填空2019合肥教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she _1_. Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily _2_ someone with little faith.Even _3_ doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost _4_. After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom _5_ to bring her home and make the best of my sisters life _6_ receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessicas numerous hospital visits definitely _7_ her, but my mom never showed signs of _8_. Her strength helped Jessica through every _9_ time. No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to _10_， which enabled Jessica to live the life of a _11_ child. She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly. We actually _12_ that she was even sick._13_， things began to take a turn for the worse. Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which _14_ the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5. However, that was it and doctors had no _15_. The whole family were heartbroken and _16_， at a point of no return. Once again, my mom found a way to _17_ us all. She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system. She decided to _18_ her job and attend to her every need. With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their _19_ grow stronger than anything. Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how _20_ our trials may appear, we have a support system. We are a family that will always be there for one another.體裁：夾敘夾議題材：家庭生活主題：家人是我們的后盾【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位有著8個(gè)孩子的單親媽媽的勵(lì)志故事?！倦y句分析】No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to worry about, which enabled Jessica to live the life of a regular child.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。no matter how和as if都引導(dǎo)狀語從句；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代前面整個(gè)句子。譯文：無論Jessica多么困惑，我的母親總是讓她感覺到好像完全沒有什么要擔(dān)心的，這讓Jessica能夠像一個(gè)正常的孩子一樣生活?！竞诵脑~匯】inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)faith n信心attend to照料，關(guān)懷1A.failed Bsurvived Cgraduated Ddeveloped答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文中的“Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily _2_ someone with little faith”可推知，作者的母親作為一位有著8個(gè)孩子的單親媽媽，能夠把孩子們都拉扯大實(shí)在是令人難以想象。survive“從(困難)中挺過來”符合語境。2A.guide Bpush Crefresh Ddiscourage答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“with little faith”可推知，那些困難很容易讓缺乏信心的人灰心。discourage“使灰心”符合語境。3A.until Bwhen Cunless Dsince答案與解析：B根據(jù)語境可知，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”，與上文中的“Throughout the years”呼應(yīng)。4A.hope Bcontrol Cinterest Dpatience答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文可知，Jessica后來上了學(xué)，去參加派對(duì)。由此可推知，在醫(yī)生質(zhì)疑Jessica能否活到一歲時(shí)，作者的母親從沒有放棄希望，而是堅(jiān)持帶她去治療。5A.refused Bthreatened Cdecided Dhesitated答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文中的“After countless visits to multiple doctors”可推知，后來母親做了決定，不再帶Jessica去醫(yī)院了，而是讓她回家，盡情享受生活。6A.far from Bregardless ofCapart from Dinstead of答案與解析：D根據(jù)空后的“receiving the same results from different hospitals”可推知，作者的母親在去醫(yī)院和把孩子帶回家之間，做出了選擇。instead of“而不是”符合語境。7A.upset Bdestroyed Csatisfied Drelieved答案與解析：A一個(gè)小孩子去醫(yī)院次數(shù)多了，肯定會(huì)心煩意亂，與下文中的“No matter how confused Jessica was”呼應(yīng)。upset“使煩惱，使心煩意亂”符合語境。8A.wisdom Bcuriosity Cweakness Dsympathy答案與解析：C由空處與下文中的“Her strength”形成呼應(yīng)可推知，作者的母親并沒有因?yàn)楹⒆尤メt(yī)院次數(shù)多而表現(xiàn)出軟弱。9A.ripe Btough Clonely Dprecious答案與解析：B由空處與上文中的“Jessicas numerous hospital visits”呼應(yīng)可推知，Jessica的處境很艱難。tough“艱苦的，困難的”符合語境。10A.worry about Brely onClearn from Dshow off答案與解析：A由空處與上文中的“Her strength”形成呼應(yīng)可推知，母親的力量使Jessica無論多么困惑，都感到好像完全沒有什么要擔(dān)心的，這與下文Jessica可以正常的上學(xué)、參加派對(duì)、跳舞等形成呼應(yīng)。11A.difficult Bsuper Cgifted Dregular答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“She attended a public school，went to parties to dance around excitedly”可推知，Jessica在母親的幫助下，像一個(gè)正常的孩子一樣生活。12A.forgot Bdeclared Cdiscovered Dsensed答案與解析：A根據(jù)空后的“she was even sick”可推知，母親對(duì)Jessica的幫助讓我們都忘記了Jessica還有病的真實(shí)狀況了。13A.Hopefully BSuddenly CGratefully DSeriously答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文可知，在母親的幫助下，Jessica的生活似乎是正常的，又由空后的“things began to take a turn for the worse”可推知，突然地，Jessica的情況開始變得糟糕。14A.reduced Bcaused Cfollowed Dremoved答案與解析：C根據(jù)語境可推知，Jessica的情況惡化得相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重，先是5歲時(shí)，左臂失去知覺，之后又失去了視力。follow“在之后”符合語境。15A.answer Bdoubt Creason Dmercy答案與解析：A由上文中的“that was it”可推知，事實(shí)就是這樣，醫(yī)生們也束手無策，因此家人都非常難過。answer“解決辦法”符合語境。16A.guilty Bannoyed Cconfused Dinnocent答案與解析：C根據(jù)空后的“at a point of no return”可推知，作者一家人很難過，也很困惑，覺得事情沒有了希望和轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。17A.blame Bscreen Crespect Dfavor答案與解析：B根據(jù)語境可知，在Jessica病情惡化的情況下，母親再次找到了保護(hù)我們的辦法。screen“保護(hù)”符合語境。18A.offer Bfinish Ccontinue Dquit答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“attend to her every need”可推知，母親辭去工作，全力陪護(hù)病情惡化的Jessica。19A.faith Bwill Cbond Dconflict答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文中的“With my mom sleeping by her side every single night”可推知，Jessica和母親的感情紐帶由此變得更強(qiáng)了。20A.complete BtemporaryCunfair Dunbearable答案與解析：D由空處與上文中的“No matter how confused Jessica was，my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to _10_， which enabled Jessica to live the life of a _11_ child”呼應(yīng)可推知，作者通過Jessica的例子明白，無論生活中的考驗(yàn)多么難以忍受，母親都是他們最大的支持。unbearable“難以忍受的”符合語境。.語法填空2017全國(guó)卷In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _1_ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _2_ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road，_3_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over _4_ top.When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _5_ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _6_ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using _7_ every day.Later，engineers _8_ (manage) to construct railways