英語必修五第一單元unit1復(fù)習(xí)(單詞短語全)2.ppt

Unit 1 Revision,Word spelling： 1. Madame Curie devoted herself to _ research. (科學(xué)) 2. By_ （分析）the evidence, we can find out who should be _（責(zé)任） for the accident. 3. After they had studied for years, they _ （宣布）with certainty that they found out the reason. 4. I think AIDS can be _ （擊?。゜y man in a few years time. 5. Many people are _ （謹(jǐn)慎）about the _water.(污染),scientific,analysing,announced,defeated,cautious,responsible,polluted,6. They _ lots of food and clothing to these homeless people.(捐獻(xiàn)) 7. She is busy_ （照料）her father in hospital. 8. Confidence is one of the _ of all successful businessmen.（特點(diǎn)） 9. Schools must meet the _ （挑戰(zhàn)）of the new technology. 10.Loose clothing can give you greater freedom of _.（活動(dòng)）,contributed,attending,characteristics,challenge,movements,11. The _ rainstorm contributed to a great loss.(嚴(yán)重的) 12. What can be _ from these observations?（推斷出） 13. Why did she do that? That would hurt the _（受害者）deeply. 14. They found it difficult to _ （吸收）the lesson in one hour. 15. We should try to find a better way to _ （處理）this situation. 16. If he had not _ （預(yù)見）the disaster, no one would be alive now.,severe,concluded,victim,absorb,handle,foreseen,17. There are three restaurants in my _.（附近） 18. Become the most positive and _ person you know. （熱情的） 19. The manager _ （拒絕）our application. 20. The strongest force in the _（宇宙）is love!,neighborhood,enthusiastic,rejected,universe,Expressions,1.提出 2.得出結(jié)論 3.作出決定 4.治愈某人的癌癥 5.迎接挑戰(zhàn) 6.專心于，忙于 7.懷疑某人做 8.因而責(zé)備某人 9.把歸咎于某人 10.應(yīng)該被責(zé)備，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任,put forward draw a conclusion make a decision cure sb of cancer face/ meet the challenge be absorbed in suspect sb of （doing）sth blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame,11.指導(dǎo)某人做某事 12.捐獻(xiàn)，投稿 13.有助于，導(dǎo)致 14.除之外,此外 15.燃放煙花 16.對(duì)有積極的態(tài)度 17.對(duì).很嚴(yán)格 18.講得通，有意義 19.隨著.的發(fā)展 20.遭受，接觸 21.使.暴漏于 22.問題的處理方法,instruct sb to do sth contribute sth to sth contribute to apart from set off fireworks have a positive attitude to be strict with sb make sense with the development of be exposed to expose.to. the solution to,22.一.就 23.被感染/傳染 24.做進(jìn)一步調(diào)查 25.減速/加速 26.一種致命疾病 27.把.與聯(lián)系起來 28.確定，肯定(狀語) 29.有時(shí)，時(shí)不時(shí)的 30.致力于，從事 31.搜集信息,the moment/ minute immediately as soon as be infected with make further investigations slow down/ speed up a deadly disease link .to。/connectwith with certainty /for certain at times， from time to time work on gather information,32.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 激勵(lì)某人做某事 33.以為基礎(chǔ) 34.用替代 35.精通 36.正在建設(shè)中 37.正在討論/襲擊/修理,encourage sb to do inspire sb to do be based on on the basis of replace A with B be expert in/ at have a good knowledge of be under construction be under discussion/ attack/ repair,38.look into 39.the source of the water 40.slow down；speed up 41.be connected with be linked /related to 42.die of lung cancer 43.absorb knowledge 44.be absorbed in 45.for certain/with certainty 46.prevent from diong sth 47.defeat the infectious disease,調(diào)查 水源 減速；加速 與有聯(lián)系/有關(guān) 死于肺癌 吸收知識(shí) 全神貫注于 肯定地；確切地 阻止；阻礙干某事 戰(zhàn)勝這種傳染病,得出結(jié)論 提出 想出一個(gè)方法 找到有力證據(jù) 普通人 面對(duì)/迎接挑戰(zhàn) 在空中飄浮 下定決心去做 在地圖上標(biāo)出 弄清/查明病因,draw a conclusion put forward/come up with think of/out a method find supporting evidence ordinary people face/ meet the challenge float in the air determine to do/be determined to do sth mark the exact places on a map find out the cause of the disease,1.be frightened 2.be confused. 3.ignore 4.mathematical calculations 5.lead to (doing) 6.the solar system 7.make sense 9.punish sb for sth 10. be enthusiastic about,67.害怕的 68.迷惑的，困惑的 69.忽視，不理睬 70.數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算 71.導(dǎo)致；通向 72.太陽系 73.有意義，講的通 74.由于某事懲罰某人 75. 對(duì)熱情/熱心,1.arise (arose arisen) 2.astronomers 3.move backward 4.go forward 5. in a loop 6.some.Others 7.at times 9.collect observations 10.work on 11.a cure for common cold reject ones request,75.出現(xiàn)，升起 76. 天文學(xué)家 77.向后面移動(dòng) 78.前進(jìn) 79.一個(gè)環(huán)形 80.一些.另一些 81.有時(shí)候 82.收集觀察結(jié)果 83.從事 84.一種治療感冒的藥 85.拒絕某人的請(qǐng)求,2. make ones way to 3. make up ones mind 5.Make/cook dinner 6. make the bed 9.Make room for 10.apart from/besides in addition to 11. come to an end,85.做鬼臉 86. 前往 87. 下定決心 88. 做飯 89. 鋪床 90. 給騰地方 91.除之外，此外 92.結(jié)束,1.提建議 2.推遲。 張貼，舉起 穿上，上演。 熄滅 收好 放下，寫下 做調(diào)查 做決定 做貢獻(xiàn) 描述,93.make a suggestion make some suggestions 94.put off。 put up put on。 put out 95.put away 96.put down 97. make an investigation 98. make a decision 99. make a contribution make great contributions 100. make a desciption of,約翰斯洛是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成為照料維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生。但他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時(shí)，他就感到很振奮?；魜y在當(dāng)時(shí)是最致命的疾病，人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。每次霍亂暴發(fā)時(shí)，就有大批驚恐的老百姓死去。約翰斯洛想面對(duì)這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，解決這個(gè)問題。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍亂疫情是無法控制的。 斯洛對(duì)霍亂致人死地的兩種推測(cè)都很感興趣。一種看法是霍亂病毒在空氣中繁殖著，像一股危險(xiǎn)的氣體到處漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者為止。第二種看法是人們?cè)诔燥埖臅r(shí)候把這種病毒吸入體內(nèi)的。病從胃里發(fā)作而迅速殃及全身，患者就會(huì)很快地死去。,斯洛推測(cè)第二種說法是正確的，但他需要證據(jù)。因此，在1854年倫敦再次暴發(fā)霍亂的時(shí)候，約翰斯洛著手準(zhǔn)備對(duì)此進(jìn)行調(diào)研。當(dāng)霍亂在貧民區(qū)迅速蔓延的時(shí)候，約翰斯洛就開始收集資料。他發(fā)現(xiàn)特別在兩條街道上霍亂流行的很嚴(yán)重，在10天之內(nèi)就死去了500多人。他決心要查明其原因。 首先，他在一張地圖上標(biāo)明了所有死者住過的地方。這提供了一條說明霍亂起因的很有價(jià)值的線索。許多死者是住在寬街的水泵附近。他發(fā)現(xiàn)有些住宅卻無人死亡。他以前沒預(yù)料到這種情況，所有他決定深入調(diào)查。他發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些人都在一個(gè)酒館里打工，而酒館為他們免費(fèi)提供啤酒喝，因此他們沒有喝從寬街水泵抽上來的水?？磥硭亲锟?zhǔn)住?接下來，約翰斯洛調(diào)查了這兩條街的水源情況。他發(fā)現(xiàn)，水是從河里來的，而河水被倫敦排出的臟水污染了。他馬上叫寬街上驚慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。這樣，水泵就用不成了。不久，疫情得到緩解。他證明了霍亂是由病菌而不是由氣團(tuán)傳播的。 在倫敦的另一個(gè)地區(qū)，他從兩個(gè)與寬街暴發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)的死亡病例中發(fā)現(xiàn)了有力的證據(jù)。有一位婦女是從寬街搬過來的，她特別喜歡那里的水，每天都要派人從水泵打水運(yùn)到家里來。她和她的女兒喝了這種水，都得了霍亂而死去。有了這個(gè)特別的證據(jù)，約翰斯洛就能夠肯定地宣布，這種被污染了的水?dāng)y帶著病菌。,為了防止這種情況的再度發(fā)生，約翰斯洛建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過檢測(cè)。自來水公司也接到指令，不能再讓人們接觸被污染的水了。最終，“霍亂王”被擊敗了。 只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說得清楚。他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，只有月球仍然繞著地球。他的這些想法與艾薩克牛頓、阿爾伯特愛因斯坦以及斯蒂芬霍金等人的研究都有著直接的聯(lián)系。,1.每次考試的時(shí)候我總很緊張（一開始考試我就緊張） 2. 英語提高如此困難以至我想放棄了。 3. 這個(gè)問題老師重復(fù)了5遍我才弄明白了 4. 老師建議我們每天記單詞來擴(kuò)大enlarge詞匯量。 5. 現(xiàn)在孩子脾氣差家長應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。,Im always very nervous _ I take an exam.,I felt nervous _ the exam began.,Improving English is _ hard _ I want to give up.,I _ understand the question _ the teacher repeated it five times.,The teacher _ that we _some words to enlarge our vocabulary.,Parents are _childrens bad temper nowadays.,to blame for,remember,suggests,didnt until,so that,every time/each time,immediately/the moment,練習(xí) 1.Most of the people_to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting 2. The speaker spoke so loudly in order to have his voice _. A. to be heard B. hear C. hearing D. heard 3. Its not _ that you are _. After all, you didnt go to bed until 12 last night. A. surprising, tired B. surprising, tiring C. surprised, tiring D. surprised, tired 4. The question _ at