2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅢGrammar—虛擬語氣（Ⅱ）教案外研版.docx

Section Grammar虛擬語氣（）語法初識原句感知自主探究I wish I knew the answer to the question.He wished that he had listened more carefully just now.I wish I could fly to the moon one day.Id rather you prepared the dinner now.The girl would rather she had paid for the book yesterday.The workers demanded that their wages(should) be increased.The teacher required that every student (should) have his own idea about the topic.He gave the advice that we (should) do the work carefully.His advice is that we (should) read more good books to enrich our mind.It is important that students (should) attend all the lectures.1.由句可知，wish后接賓語從句，從句謂語動詞需用虛擬語氣。用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在相反的情況，用過去完成時表示與過去相反的情況，用“would/could動詞原形”表示與將來相反的情況。2句中，would rather后接賓語從句，從句謂語動詞需用虛擬語氣。用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?，用過去完成時表示過去的愿望。3句的名詞性從句中，從句均采用虛擬語氣，且從句的謂語動詞為should動詞原形，should可以省略。語法剖析語法點一虛擬語氣用于名詞性從句中1虛擬語氣用于賓語從句中(1)動詞wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣對現(xiàn)在進行虛擬：did (bewere)對過去進行虛擬：had done對將來進行虛擬：would/could動詞原形I wish I were back home; I dont like this place.我要是回家就好了；我不喜歡這個地方。I wish I had never met him.但愿我從沒遇見過他。I do wish it would be a fine day tomorrow.但愿明天是個晴天。(2)would rather后跟賓語從句時，從句使用虛擬語氣。表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿篸id(bewere)表示過去的愿望：had doneI would rather we had a rest now.我寧愿我們現(xiàn)在休息一下。John would rather Mary had not attended the party yesterday evening.約翰寧愿瑪麗昨天晚上沒有參加宴會。(3)表示建議、命令、要求、堅持等意義的動詞，如suggest, advise, propose, order, demand, request, insist等后接賓語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞通常使用虛擬語氣，即“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。The organization demanded that the report (should) be made public.組織要求應(yīng)該公開這份報告。Local police have ordered that all guns in the region (should) be registered.當(dāng)?shù)鼐煲呀?jīng)命令這一地區(qū)的槍支必須登記。They are advising that children (should) keep away from the river.他們正在建議孩子們要遠離這條河。名師點津當(dāng)suggest 表示“表明，暗示”，insist表示“堅持認為”之意時，從句不用虛擬語氣。The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.這個人堅持說他絕對沒有偷錢。His puzzled expression suggested that he didnt understand the foreigners words.他迷惑的表情表明他不明白那個外國人的話。2虛擬語氣用于表語從句和同位語從句中(1)在suggestion, proposal, order, request, advice等表示建議、命令、堅持等意義的名詞后的表語從句和同位語從句中，要用“(should)動詞原形”的虛擬語氣。Her advice is that we (should) leave at once.她的建議就是我們應(yīng)該馬上離開。I made a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.我建議我們下周舉行一次會議。(2)在as if/though等引導(dǎo)的表語從句中有時可用虛擬語氣(有時也可用陳述語氣)。對現(xiàn)在進行虛擬：did對過去進行虛擬：had done對將來進行虛擬：would/could/should/might動詞原形He looks as if he were an artist.他看起來真像個藝術(shù)家。It looks as if our team is going to win.看起來我們隊要獲勝了。名師點津在as if/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中，也有這種用法。He spoke English as if he had studied it in England before.他英語說得宛如他以前在英國學(xué)過一樣。She opened the mouth as if/though she would say something.她張開嘴好像要說什么。3虛擬語氣用于主語從句中(1)在“it is important/necessary/essential/strange .that .”句型中，that 從句用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用“(should)動詞原形”。It is essential that these application forms (should) be sent back as early as possible.這些申請表應(yīng)盡早地寄回，這是很重要的。Its strange that tourists (should) never visit this village.很奇怪，這些游客竟然沒有參觀過這個村子。(2)在“it is suggested/demanded/ordered/recommended/required .that從句”中，that從句是真正的主語從句，從句中的謂語用“should動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。It is required that we (should) get everything ready this evening.要求我們今晚一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。It is advised that the meeting (should) be put off until next week.有人建議會議推遲到下周舉行。(3)在“it is 名詞that”引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，從句中謂語用“should動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。這類名詞都是表示建議、命令、請求、道歉、懷疑、驚奇等的名詞，如advice, desire, demand, idea, order, pity, proposal, recommendation, requirement, shame, suggestion, surprise, wonder等。It is my proposal that he (should) be sent to study further abroad.我建議派他去國外進一步學(xué)習(xí)。集中演練111.單句語法填空Id rather you posted (post) the letter right away.His pale face suggested that he was (be) ill, and his parents suggested he (should)_have (have) a medical examination.How I wish I_had_attended (attend) your wedding anniversary held yesterday!The order came that the medical and food supplies (should)_be_sent_(send) to the floodstricken areas without delay.He is talking so much about France as if he had_been (be) there.It is necessary that the problem (should)_be_solved (solve) immediately.12.完成句子他要求把會議推遲到星期六。He requested that the meeting (should)_be_put_off to Saturday.我真希望你那天沒有把那消息告訴他。Id rather you_hadnt_told_him_the_news that day.真奇怪這樣的事情竟然在我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了。It is strange that such things should_happen in our school.他說起話來好像去過好多國家似的。He talks as if he had_been_to many countries.語法點二虛擬語氣用于It is (high/about) time that .句型和if only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中1在“It is (high/about) time that .”句型中，that從句用虛擬語氣。從句謂語用一般過去時或“should動詞原形”，should不可省略。It is high time that we took/should take some measures to solve the problem.確實到了我們采取措施解決問題的時候了。2在if only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，謂語動詞要采用虛擬語氣，其謂語構(gòu)成與wish后的賓語從句中的謂語相同。He failed in the exam again. If only he had worked harder!他考試又失敗了。要是他更努力些就好了！If only the banks would lend money without limit!但愿銀行能無限制地貸款。集中演練221.單句語法填空It is high time that we got/should_get (get) down to our business.If only I had_known (know) the answer that day!If only you would_listen (listen) to our advice.If only I had (have) more money, I could buy a car.22.完成句子你該教訓(xùn)一下他了。It is high time that you should_teach/taught_him_a_lesson.當(dāng)時她要是知道去哪兒找你就好了！If only she had_known_where_to_find_you then!我要是能說幾門外語就好了。If only I could_speak_several_foreign_languages.鏈接高考單句語法填空1(2015天津高考)I wish I had_been (be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：我真希望上周二參加我妹妹的婚禮，但是那時我正好在紐約出差。wish后面跟從句時，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)last Tuesday可知是與過去的事實相反，故謂語動詞用過去完成時。2(2015陜西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced (dance) as well as her.解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：艾琳是個了不起的舞蹈家。我多希望也能和她跳得一樣好。wish后面跟從句時從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。分析句子可知此處談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的情況，故謂語動詞用一般過去時。3(2014重慶高考)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it?解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：是約翰打破的窗戶，你為什么說我?。烤秃孟袷俏易龅囊粯?。根據(jù)“It was John who broke the window.”可知，打破窗戶已發(fā)生。as if從句表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用過去完成時。4(2014陜西高考)We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們寧愿女兒跟我們待在家里，但是那是她的選擇，她已經(jīng)不再是個孩子了。would rather后的句子要用虛擬語氣。如果是與現(xiàn)在或者將來的事實相反，用would rather sb. did；如果與過去的事實相反，用would rather sb. had done。此處應(yīng)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故用過去時。5(2013陜西高考)My mom suggests that we (should)_eat (eat) out for a change this weekend.解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：媽媽建議我們這周末換換口味出去吃飯。suggest如果意為“建議”的話，后跟的從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞用“(should)do”的形式。6(2013浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (should)_be(be)at the age of six months old.解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：眼科醫(yī)生建議，孩子的第一次眼睛檢查應(yīng)該在6個月大時進行。recommend“建議”，其賓語從句中用should do表虛擬語氣，且should可以省略。針對演練.單句語法填空1I dont like to be cheated. I would rather you told (tell) me the truth.2He suggested that the work (should)_be_finished (finish) before next Friday.3It is strange that he should_have_solved (solve) the problem in that way.4Mrs. Lee wishes her husband came (come) back earlier from work. Hes late for dinner.5My advice is that you (should)_practice (practice) speaking English as often as possible.6He insists that doing morning exercises does (do) good to peoples health.7It is surprising that he_should_be (be) against me.8My desire is that we (should)_not_quarrel (not quarrel) over such things again.9We agreed to his suggestion that we (should)_go (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.10It is required that middle school students (should)_take (take) exercise for at least one hour every day.完成句子1一個有能力的工人必須按時完成他的工作。It is necessary that an efficient worker_(should)_accomplish_his_work on time.2中國政府要求他們派代表去參加這個會議。The Chinese government demanded they (should)_send representatives to attend the meeting.3學(xué)校建議學(xué)生在冬季多進行體育鍛煉來預(yù)防流感。The school suggested that students (should)_take_more_exercises in winter to prevent flu.4他考試不及格表明他沒有聽老師的話。His failure in the exam suggested that he hadnt_followed the teachers instructions.5我倒希望我們今晚不去看電影。Id rather we_didnt_go_to_see_a_film this evening.6上尉命令他的軍隊立刻向敵軍宣戰(zhàn)。The captain gave the order that his troops (should)_dec