2018_2019學年高中英語Module6TheTangPoems單元質量檢測六含解析外研版.docx

單元質量檢測(六)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcome to enjoy the Mattaponi powwow(meeting on North America Indians) and culture day!Created in Virginia, America, the Mattaponi Indian Museum sits on a cliff (懸崖) overlooking the Mattaponi River.The Mattaponis have worked hard to keep their ancient way of life，customs and ceremonies.One purpose of their yearly powwow is to share these traditions with you.MATTAPONI POWWOW AND CULTURE DAY：May 18ADMISSION：Adult$ 6.00, Children(under 12)FreeCome and spend the day with us on the shores of the Mattaponi River for an educational experience presenting the customs and beliefs of the Mattaponi. During this special day, American Indians will dance and play drums while dressed in tribal clothing.This year visitors may join in the dancing and thrumming. Visitors will be able to observe artists and craftsmen as they show their basketmaking and toolmaking skills.American storytellers will help you see how their habits and beliefs are passed on to their children through stories.Enjoy ActivitiesTaste American Indian foodsPurchase crafts and souvenirsPlay American Indian childrens gamesWatch ceremonial dances and listen to ceremonial songsImportant CautionsNo petsBring your own chairs and blanketsTickets may be purchased in advance although no refunds (退款) will be allowedFor more information，please visit http：//main.語篇解讀：文章介紹了the Mattaponi powwow and culture day 這個活動的由來，活動的內容和參加活動時的注意事項。1According to the text, the Mattaponis habits and beliefs are handed down from generation to generation through _.AsongsBstoriesCcrafts Ddance解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。從文章中的“American storytellers will help you see how their habits and beliefs are passed on to their children through stories.”可知，Mattaponis的習慣和信念是通過故事流傳下來的，故選B項。2Visitors coming to enjoy the Mattaponi powwow and culture day can do all the following EXCEPT_.Aenjoy American Indian foodsBwatch ceremonial dancesCplay American Indian childrens gamesDget crafts and souvenirs for free解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。Enjoy Activities中的第一條說明A是對的，第四條說明B是對的，第三條說明C是對的，而第二條說要購買手工藝品或紀念品，不是免費的，故選D項。3This text is mainly intended to _.Ainform readers about an eventBpersuade readers to try drummingCsell crafts and souvenirs to readersDeducate readers on different types of powwows解析：選A寫作意圖題。通讀全文，可知文章是介紹the Mattaponi powwow and culture day 這個活動的，所以選A項。BIf you are only just starting to learn Chinese, classical Chinese poetry can seem totally impossible to understand. Sometimes the vocabulary is “oldfashioned” or “poetic” in style; often phrases are so compact (緊湊的) and economical that it is difficult to get across; and, not least, a full appreciation of a poem and all its associations requires a deep knowledge of Chinese literature and history. However, with help even a beginner can get to know some Chinese poems and benefit greatly, not only by learning new vocabulary and characters, but by becoming acquainted with one of the richest and most beautiful Chinese literary forms.A good poem to start off with is Jing Ye Si (Quiet Night Thoughts) by Li Bai (Li Po). This wellknown poem can be found in the Penguin Collection of Li Bais and Du Fu (Tu Fu)s poetry translated by Arthur Cooper, the poem along with his translation is presented below.Chuang qian ming yue guang，Yi shi di shang shuang.Ju tou wang ming yue，Di tou si gu xiang.Before my bedThere is brightlit moonlightSo that it seemsLike frost on the ground; Lifting my headI watch the bright moonLowering my headI dream that Im home.Ideally you should get hold of a recording of the poem by a native speaker so that you can hear the sound of the words and phrasing of the lines before they read it. If you focus on listening first, they will be more likely to notice and appreciate the special cadences (節(jié)奏) and rhythms used when Chinese poetry is recited (背誦) quite different from the sound of ordinary conversational Chinese.Then study the text, in both pinyin and Chinese characters, and play the recording again so that you can try following the text as you listen.Next you will need to go through the poem line by line: you may recognize simple words such as yue (moon), but you may want to know the translations of less common words. As well as learning new words and studying characters there is also one or two grammar points you can bring out: for example, in chuang qian and di shang, you have illustrations (例證) of the Chinese preposition following its noun (unlike English)In Chinese culture the moon, especially the full autumn moon, very often symbolizes family reunion and celebration. The use of light and weather words here moonlight and frost is very visually evocative (引起回憶的): although the language is simple, it is easy to imagine the poet lying on his bed in the moonlit room.Try to memorize the poem, using the recording of a native speaker as a model. It is an achievement to learn some Chinese poetry by heart and you will never again be at a loss when asked to perform at a Chinese gathering!語篇解讀：本文通過李白的靜夜思介紹了中文古詩在漢語學習中的作用，以及如何利用古詩學習漢語。4For a beginner to learn Chinese, the difficulty in learning classical Chinese poetry lies in the following EXCEPT _.Athe oldfashioned vocabularyBthe compact and economical phrasesCthe knowledge of Chinese literature and historyDa lack of good translations of poems by Li Bai and Du Fu解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，初學漢語的人學習古詩的難處在于：古詩中有大量的古代詞匯和緊湊的短語，需要了解中國的文學和歷史。但不包括李白、杜甫的詩歌翻譯材料。5Which of the following is the correct order to learn a Chinese poem?aFollow the text as you listen.bListen to its reading by a native speaker.cStudy pinyin and Chinese characters in the text.dRecognize simple words and bring out some grammar points.AcbadBbcadCbcda Dadcb解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段和第四段可知。學習中文古詩首先要“get hold of a recording of the poem by a native speaker so that you can hear the sound .”對應是b。然后“study the text, in both pinyin and Chinese characters”對應c。接著是“try following the text as you listen”對應a。最后是第四段的“As well as learning new words and studying characters there is also one or two grammar points you can bring out”對應d，故答案選B項。6What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AThe full moon always symbolizes reunion and celebration.BIf you cant remember the poem after learning, youll be at a loss.CPeople at a Chinese gathering are likely to ask others to perform.DThe grammar in English is totally different from that in Chinese.解析：選C推理判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句中“you will never again be at a loss when asked to perform at a Chinese gathering”在中國聚會中當別人要求你表演一個節(jié)目時，如果會背古詩，你就不會感到束手無策，故聚會中別人可能會要求你表演節(jié)目。7What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo give an introduction to classical Chinese poetry.BTo compare classical Chinese poetry with its translation.CTo emphasize the importance of learning classical Chinese poetry.DTo guide beginners to learn Chinese through classical Chinese poetry.解析：選D寫作目的題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，文章第一段講古詩學習對漢語學習的好處，第二段講你能發(fā)現(xiàn)古詩及翻譯的書籍，后面的四段則講如何學習古詩以及學古詩的成就感，答案選D項。CKrubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest known cave in the world. An international team prepared to descend into Krubera. The team members hoped to be the first cavers to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, brought five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route. They worked for up to 20 hours each day.In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump a cave passage filled with water that gives cavers few options. There are basically three techniques available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it. Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed. “No chance to get through，” he said. Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a waterfall of near freezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it. “The water was so cold I lost the feeling in my fingers，” he said later. He, too, was unsuccessful.Finally, two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream. The team was exhilarated. The passage led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters. After a short test dive, Samokhin emerged, smiling. There was a promising passage, he reported. But it would have to wait. After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.Four weeks later, a team of nine Ukrainian cavers led by Yuri Kasjan went back to Krubera. Following the path opened by the previous team, they reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly. After much searching, a pit (坑), later named the Millennium Pit, was discovered that allowed them to pass the 2,000meter depth. More pits and passages led them to 2,080 meters, a spot they named Game Over. But the caving game is never over. Deeper caves will probably continue to be discovered and call out to be explored.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章講述了探洞穴者對世界上最深的洞穴庫魯伯亞拉洞穴進行探索的過程。8Why did the team return to the surface after nearly four weeks?AThey were lacking in supplies.BThey had achieved their goal.CThey couldnt go through the sump.DThey gave their task to Yuri Kasjans team.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface”可知，因為物資逐漸短缺，探洞穴者才被迫返回地面。9What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean in Para.3?ACheerful. BPowerful.CConfused. DExhausted.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream”可知，兩名隊員找到了通過水坑的通道，所以他們很高興，故選A項。10Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AGame Over was discovered at 2,000 meters.BThe Way to the Dream begins at 1,840 meters.CThe Millennium Pit passed the 2,080meter depth.DSamokhin found a way around a sump at 1,775 meters.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump”以及第三段中的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage”可知，Samokhin在1 775米處找到了繞過水坑的通道。11What is the text mainly about?AThe features of Krubera Cave.BFamous caves around the world.CA journey of exploring Krubera Cave.DThe importance of exploring Krubera Cave.解析：選C主旨大意題。本文講述了探洞穴者對世界上最深的洞穴庫魯伯亞拉洞穴進行探索的過程，故選C項。DGrowing up in Puerto Rico, our family was not different from so many others. My parents got married after my father came back when the war ended. Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of the time. But somehow, they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.In our daily life, we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday, every graduation, and all holidays with music and dancing, typical foods. When we visited our family in the countryside a trip that took about two hours in a car, with five children fighting as to who would get a window or the front seat we would break into a song, and somehow the trip would turn into one full of happiness and fun. We would sing not only interesting childrens songs but also beautiful love songs songs about the love of the country though we didnt understand the meaning of the words many times.I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to do a residency (實習) in family medicine. I remember the many hours of work. I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race. These were all aggravated by my feeling of cultural differences.An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of Puerto Rican singer and composer Antonio Cabn Vale. The music showed my familiar rhythms, and the words spoke to my heart. I had found a space to express, celebrate, and share my culture in Philadelphia. Therefore, I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage. As a Puerto Rican, I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己家庭的文化價值觀以及自己在文化差異中的經歷等內容闡述了自己對文化差異的看法。12What do we know about the authors parents?AThey lived a welloff life.BThey were famous in Puerto Rico.CThey had different cultural values.DThey took cultural values seriously.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“Both of my parents were struggling . cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life”可知，即使在困難時期，作者的父母也非常重視文化價值觀。故答案選D項。13Why does the author mention the trip in Paragraph 2?ATo prove her pride in her culture.BTo show fun brought by cultural values.CTo express their love for the country.DTo explain what her family values are.解析：選B推理判斷題。從第二段的內容可知，作者一家人一路歡歌，盡管他們很多時候還不懂歌詞的意思，但他們享受其中的快樂。再結合全文的內容可知，作者提及這一段旅程的目的是說明文化價值觀帶來的樂趣。故答案選B項。14Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word“aggravated”？AWorsened. BAppreciated.CCriticized. DCaused.解析：選A詞義猜測題。從第三段的“issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race”可知，作者意識到了不平等、貧困、種族等社會問題，而當作者想到文化差異時，作者認為這些情況更嚴重了。故該詞意為“惡化，加重”，跟A項同義。15What did the concert make the author aware of?AThe possibility of celebrating her own culture.BThe right to share ones culture with others.CThe happiness of possessing unique cultural values.DThe right of cultures to coexist in society.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Therefore, I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage. As a Puerto Rican, I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this”可知，作者由聽音樂會的經歷受到啟發(fā)，認為對社會而言，文化差異是優(yōu)勢而不是劣勢，由此可推知，作者認為不同的文化有權利共存。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There is an old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”_16_ Id say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Heres why._17_Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Dont go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.The world is waiting on your gift.I know this may be hard to believe, but the world is waiting on YOU! Yes, YOU! _18_ Sure, other people may be able to sing. But theyll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure other people can write, but theyll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write. Dont deprive the world of your gift. Its the oxygen that we need to survive. Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is, and use it to better your life and the lives of those around you._19_You can dream about writing the great American play that you want, but its never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. _20_ They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them happen.Get to it!AYou cant let fear win.BTomorrow is not promised.CIn other words, dreams dont work unless you do.DHow many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?EYou were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody on this earth can copy.FPossibilities you never knew existing are waiting on you.GUnless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true.16解析：選D考查上下文邏輯能力。根據(jù)后面的回答too many 可知用How many提問。17解析：選B考查主題句的概括能力。根據(jù)下文的關鍵詞“Nobody likes to talk about death. None of us know the day, or the hour.”，言外之意，明天是無法保證的。18解析：選E考查與主題句的呼應。根據(jù)主題句這個世界正觀望著你的天賦，以及下文的第一句“the world is waiting on YOU! Yes, YOU！”可以看出“你”是獨一無二的，其他任何人都不能代替。19解析：選G考查主題句的概括能力。根據(jù)下文的描述：你可以夢想寫一部你想寫的偉大的美國劇本，但是除非你動筆寫，否則這不會發(fā)生，可以看出答案為G項：除非你邁出第一步，否則你的夢想不會成為現(xiàn)實。20解析：選C考查上下文邏輯能力。C項和本段的主題句照應，換句話說，不行動，夢想也實現(xiàn)不了。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。We all have to deal with our negative feelings regularly. Its very _21_ not to let negative feelings direct our life. Im sure we all sometimes have some internal _22_， where the positive person in our mind says we can do it, _23_ the negative person keeps telling that we cant. If we dont do anything to _24_ those negative feelings, the negative person in our mind will eventually force us to act according to our negative feelings. Thats _25_ I try to practice positive selftalk every day. My favorite phrases are: “I can do it. I am the best. _26_ can stop me！” By saying these words to myself, I have developed the _27_ to do more things Im afraid to do but necessary for my success.I was scared of public _28_ before. I remember three years ago I went to a big _29_ which gathered about 500 people. The speech was really _30_ and it made my blood boiled. I wanted to raise my hand to ask a question, but I was _31_ that hundreds of people would look at me and say, “Thats a _32_ question. Why did you even ask？” My heart was beating fast and my hands were _33_. I really wanted to ask a question, which I knew would _34_ me a lot. However my negative feeling kept saying, “Dont ask. Just sit there and watch. Its more _35_ that way.” And to control it, I repeated to myself that I CAN DO IT! And at last I _36_ it and it was such a breakthrough in my life!Everyone has the gift to do something different. We must _37_ ourselves. Do selftalk every morning to pump (打氣) ourselves up. Every day when we _38_ up and