外研版高中英語book1module1.ppt

第1講 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High,2011陜西卷 假定你是中學(xué)生李華。在一位名叫TigerMom的學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)的博客上，你看到如下內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)博客內(nèi)容、寫作要點(diǎn)和要求，給這位家長(zhǎng)回復(fù)。 Im the mother of a fourteenyearold. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?,寫作要點(diǎn)： 1表明自己的看法； 2陳述自己的理由(可舉例說明)； 3提出至少兩條建議。 要求： 1短文詞數(shù)不少于100(不含已寫好的部分)。 2內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。 3書寫須清晰、工整。 Hi，TigerMom， What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is_,【精彩美文】 Hi，TigerMom， What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so. Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the,pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. So I suggest that you take your friends advice. More importantly，let her live like a lovely girl；let her have more friends and social activities；and let her make mistakes of her own as the teenagers often do.,【全品點(diǎn)睛】 行文邏輯：提出觀點(diǎn)解釋原因給出建議。較好地使用了連接詞語，如：furthermore，more importantly等。 詞匯短語：運(yùn)用了較高難度的詞匯。如：evaluate，university admission，development in wisdom，never be ignored，turn out not to be, by no means等。,句式句法：運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式和句法結(jié)構(gòu)。如：主語從句：What puzzles you is actually a puzzle；表語從句：My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so./The reason is often that the pressure from their；賓語從句：that you take your friends advice；狀語從句：Although high grades are an important factor/as they were expected以及there be句型：There are many examples around us.等。,. 單詞薈萃 1. _ adj. 熱心的， 熱情的enthusiasm n. 熱心；熱情 2. _ adj. 令人驚異的 _ v. 使吃驚 _ adj. 感到吃驚的 amazement n. 驚愕， 驚異 3. _ n. 信息 inform vt. 通知， 告知 4. _ n. 指示， 用法說明 instruct v. 教導(dǎo)， 命令， 指示 5. _ adj. 令人厭煩的 _ adj. (對(duì)某人/事物)厭倦的， 煩悶的 _ vt. 使厭煩,enthusiastic,amazing,amaze,amazed,information,instruction,boring,bored,bore,6. _ adj. 尷尬的， 難堪的 _ v. 使困窘， 使局促不安 _ adj. 令人為難的 embarrassment n. 窘迫；為難 7. _ n. 行為， 舉止behave v. 舉動(dòng)， 舉止 8. _ n. 描述；形容；描寫 describe vt. 描寫， 記述 9. _ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使銘記 _ n. 印象， 感想 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. _ n糾正， 改正correct adj.正確的 _ v改正， 糾正， 批改,embarrassed,embarrass,embarrassing,behaviour,description,impress,impression,correction,correct,11. _ v. 鼓勵(lì)， 激勵(lì) _ adj. 鼓舞人心的 _ adj. 受到鼓舞的， 更有信心的 encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)， 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 12enjoyment n. 享受， 樂趣 _ v. 享受， 喜歡 _ adj. 令人愉快的， 有樂趣的 13fluency n. 流利， 流暢 _ adj. 流利的， 流暢的 14. _ adj. 失望的 _ adj. 使人失望的， 令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望 _ n. 失望 15. _ n. 助手， 助理 assist v幫助,encourage,encouraging,encouraged,enjoy,enjoyable,fluent,disappointed,disappointing,disappointment,assistant,.短語檢測(cè) 1與相似 2某人對(duì)(做)某事的態(tài)度 3離遠(yuǎn)， 遠(yuǎn)非 4一點(diǎn)不像， 與完全不同 5玩得很開心 6起初， 一開始 7換句話說 8期待；盼望,be similar to ones attitude to/towards (doing) sth. far from nothing like have fun at first in other words look forward to,9對(duì)印象深刻 10在開始的時(shí)候 11在結(jié)束的時(shí)候 12被(劃)分成 13參加 14課外活動(dòng),be impressed by/with at the start of at the end of be divided into take part in afterschool activities,.佳句再現(xiàn) 1Ms Shens method of teaching is _of the teachers at my Junior High school. 沈老師的教學(xué)方法與我的初中老師的教學(xué)方法完全不同。 2And we have fun. I _in Ms Shens class! 我們上課上得很開心， 我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)對(duì)沈老師的課厭煩的。 3. _, there are _as boys. 換句話說， 女生是男生的三倍。,nothing like that,dont think I will be bored,In other words,three times as many girls,4I have just been to my first language class. Oh, really? _. “我剛剛上了我的第一堂語言課。” “噢， 真的嗎？我也是。” 5The school year _ two semesters, _ is September through December, and the second January through May.一學(xué)年被分成兩個(gè)學(xué)期， 第一個(gè)學(xué)期從九月到十二月， 第二個(gè)學(xué)期從一月到五月。,So have I,is divided into,the first of which,.單元語法 Revision of the present tenses；Adjectives ending in ing and ed,1 behaviour n. 舉止；行為方式 (1) behave v 舉止， 表現(xiàn) (2) behave oneself 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩， 表現(xiàn)好， 有禮貌,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) Their _ towards me shows that they do not like me. 從他們對(duì)我的行為可以看出他們不喜歡我。 (2) He _towards his parents. 他對(duì)待父母的態(tài)度很差。 (3) Will you please _while I am away? 我不在的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你守點(diǎn)兒規(guī)矩好嗎？,behaviour,behaved badly,behave yourself,2 instruction npl. (statements telling sb. what he should or must do)用法說明， 操作指南， 吩咐；C命令， 指示 (1) instruct v. 教；命令；指導(dǎo) instructor n. 輔導(dǎo)員；教練 (2) follow instructions 按照說明/指示 carry out ones instructions 執(zhí)行某人的命令,【溫馨提示】 當(dāng)表示具體的“用法說明、操作指南”意義時(shí)， 要用復(fù)數(shù)形式instructions。 【易混辨析】 instructions 和directions 兩詞都可表示“操作指南， 用法說明”， 但是directions還可以指“行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)。,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) Be sure you read the _ before using any piece of equipment. 在使用任何一項(xiàng)設(shè)備前請(qǐng)務(wù)必看說明書。 (2) Lets stop and ask for _ to her house! 咱們停下來問問去她家怎么走吧！,instructions/directions,directions,3 amazing adj. (so surprising that you can hardly believe it；very good, especially in an unexpected way) 令人驚訝的；好得驚人的； 了不起的 (1) amaze vt. 使吃驚， 使驚奇 amazed adj. 感到吃驚/驚奇的 amazement n. 驚奇， 詫異 (2) _ ones amazement 令某人驚訝的是 ,to,【溫馨提示】 amazing與amazed是容易混淆的兩個(gè)形容詞， 前者表示“令人驚奇的”(making sb. feel surprised), 一般形容物；而后者表示“(人)感到驚奇的”(feeling surprised), 多用于人。當(dāng)amazed修飾expression, look, face, eyes等詞時(shí)， 指擁有這種表情、眼神等的人很驚訝， 而不是他的表情、眼神等令人驚訝。,【相關(guān)拓展】 下表中的詞匯也具有上述相同的特點(diǎn)。,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) It _ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze) (2) We were all _ at his _ experiences in South Africa. (amaze) (3) He pointed out my mistakes in front of my friends, which made me _. (embarrass) (4) I was upset to see his _ look. (disappoint),amazed,amazed,amazing,embarrassed,disappointed,4 cover vt. 掩蓋， 覆蓋；(to include or deal with)包含， 涉及；占(多少面積)；(to travel a certain distance)走完(一段路)；(of money) to be enough for夠付(費(fèi)用)；(of a journalist) to report on報(bào)道(事件) n. 蓋子， 覆蓋物；封面；掩蓋， 掩飾 (1) coverwith sth. 用覆蓋/遮蓋某物 be covered with 被覆蓋 (2) cover the cost of 夠支付的費(fèi)用 cover up 遮蓋， 蓋住；掩飾， 隱瞞,【活學(xué)活用】 1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1) Will $100 _ this shirt? 100美元夠不夠支付這件襯衫的費(fèi)用？ (2) Mum was worried, but she _by joking. 媽媽很著急， 但是她用玩笑掩蓋了過去。,cover the cost of,covered it up,2. 根據(jù)語境判斷下列句子中cover的含義 (1) By sunset we had covered thirty miles. _ (2) The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament(錦標(biāo)賽). _ (3) Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her nervousness. _ (4) The survey covers all aspects of the business. _,走完(一段路),報(bào)道,掩蓋，掩飾,包括，涉及,5 impress v. (to make someone feel admiration and respect)給人留下印象；使了解的重要性 (1) impression n. 印象；感想 impressive adj. 給人留下深刻印象的 (2) impress sb. with sth. 某物給某人留下印象 be impressed by/with 對(duì)印象深刻 (3) impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意識(shí)到重要性 (4) make an impression _ sb. 給某人留下印象 【溫馨提示】 在impress sth. on sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)中， 由于賓語過長(zhǎng)， 有時(shí)會(huì)將其調(diào)整為impress on sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。,on,【活學(xué)活用】 用impress或其短語的正確形式填空 (1) When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply _the hostess enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess enthusiasm was really _ and it made a great _ me too. (2) I _Peter the importance of the meeting.,impressed with,impressive,impression on,impressed on,1 far from 離遠(yuǎn)；(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)一點(diǎn)也不， 遠(yuǎn)非 【溫馨提示】 far from后常接名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。,【活學(xué)活用】 1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1) He is _. 他絕對(duì)不傻。 (2) Far from _ the situation, they have made it worse. 他們非但沒有改善情況， 反而弄得更糟。,far from a fool/far from foolish/far from being foolish,improving,2. 單項(xiàng)填空 Youre not angry then? _ it. Ive never laughed so much in my life. ARather than BFar from CMore than DOther than 【答案】 B,2 look forward to n/pron./v.ing 盼望 look back (on/to sth.) 回想， 記起 look on 旁觀 look out (for sb./sth.) 小心， 當(dāng)心， 留心(某人或某物) look _ sth. 仔細(xì)檢查， 快速閱讀(某物) look sth. up 查閱， 向上看 look up to sb. 贊賞/尊敬某人 look down on/upon 輕視， 看不起 look _ 調(diào)查,through,into,【溫馨提示】 對(duì)look forward to doing的考查常常用到兩種迷惑學(xué)生的形式：一種是在to 和doing之間插入某些成分， 干擾學(xué)生對(duì)doing的使用；另一種是look forward to是定語從句的一部分， 而要考查的詞是謂語動(dòng)詞而非look forward to的賓語。,【活學(xué)活用】 1. 根據(jù)語境用look短語填空 (1) She _ her notes before the exam. (2) _Theres a car coming. (3) A working party has been set up to _the problem. (4) Can you _the time of the next train?,looked through,Look out!,look into,look up,2. 單項(xiàng)填空 (1) He looked forward to with hope _ a letter from his girlfriend. Areceive Breceiving Creceived Dhaving received 【解析】 B 解答該題的關(guān)鍵是看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，with hope是作狀語修飾look forward to，因此后面是to的賓語，to為介詞，故要用動(dòng)名詞形式。,(2) The day we had been looking forward to _ at last. Acome Bhad come Ccame Dcoming 【解析】 C 解答該題的關(guān)鍵是看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，we had forward to是主語the day的定語，因此該句的主干為：The day came at last, 因此要用一般過去時(shí)作謂語動(dòng)詞。,3 in other words (to be expressed in a different way)換句話說， 也就是說 (1) that is (to say)/i. e. 也就是說 (2) in a/one word 一句話；簡(jiǎn)而言之 have a word with sb. 和某人談?wù)?keep ones word 守信用， 履行諾言,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) He is to arrive the day after tomorrow, _, he will be here on May 1st. 他后天到達(dá)， 也就是說， 他5月1日到。 (2) _, the government must take measures to prevent it from happening. 總之， 政府必須采取措施阻止此事的發(fā)生。,in other words,In a/one word,4 nothing like (not similar to sth. at all; quite different from sth.)一點(diǎn)不像；與完全不同 (1) something like 幾分像， 有點(diǎn)像， 大約， 差不多 (2) nothing but 只有， 僅僅 anything but 一點(diǎn)兒也不， 根本不 【經(jīng)典句式】 There is nothing like沒什么比得上某事物(nothing is better than),【活學(xué)活用】 (1) The attitude towards what one eats in the west is _ that in the east. 中西方對(duì)于飲食的看法迥然不同。 (2) He spent _200 yuan on books last month. 他上個(gè)月買書大約花了200元。 (3) It tastes _melon. 這吃起來有點(diǎn)像甜瓜。 (4) _a miracle can save her now. 現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才能救活她。,nothing like,something like,something like,Nothing but,(5) Judging from his graceful manner, he is _a criminal. 從他優(yōu)雅的舉止判斷， 他絕不可能是個(gè)罪犯。,anything but,5 be divided into 被分成 divide sth. into sth. 把分成 divide sth. (up) between/among sb. 分配， 分享， 分擔(dān) 【易混辨析】 divide和 separate 兩詞都含“分開”的意思。 (1) divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分。如： Our class is divided into four groups. 我們班被分成四組。,(2) separate 指把原來在一起的人或物分開， 或把混雜在一起的東西分開， 有時(shí)含有強(qiáng)行分隔的意味， 也可指“分離”， 其后常與from連用。如： Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那兩個(gè)打架的孩子拉開， 好嗎？,【情景記憶】,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) She _four equal shares. 她把食物分成相同的四份。 The children _ the candies among themselves. 孩子們把糖果分著吃了。 (3) They walked a mile together and then _. 他們一道走了一英里， 然后就分手了。,divided the food into,divided (up),separated,6 take part in (join in/participate in) 參加(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)， 是其中的參與者之一) attend 參加， 列席(會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮) join 參加(黨派、團(tuán)體、組織); 成為的一個(gè)成員 join (sb.) _ sth. 參與， (與)一起做某事 【溫馨提示】 如果take part in 后面沒有賓語， 則要用take part, 而 join in 后可以沒有賓語。如： Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in. 每當(dāng)看到有籃球賽時(shí)， 我都想加入。 Does anybody want to take part? 有人想?yún)⒓訂幔?in,in,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) They all _ the discussion, but reached no conclusion. 他們都參加了那次討論， 但沒有達(dá)成任何結(jié)論。 (2) I got to know her when I _ my friends birthday party. 我是在參加朋友的生日聚會(huì)時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)她的。 (3) So far many people _the club. 到目前為止， 已經(jīng)有很多人加入了這個(gè)俱樂部。,took part in/joined in,attended,have joined,In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 換句話說， 女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍。 句型公式 表示倍數(shù) asas 形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)than the size/length/width/height/depth of,【溫馨提示】 表示倍數(shù)的詞同其他修飾比較級(jí)的詞一樣， 都要放在比較級(jí)的前面， 這是?？键c(diǎn)， 也是易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。,【活學(xué)活用】 1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 Americans eat _vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 現(xiàn)在美國(guó)人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的兩倍多。,more than twice as many,2. 單項(xiàng)填空 Paper bags produced every year are _ the worlds production of vehicles. Athree times the weight of Bthree times weight of Cas three times heavy as Dthree times as heavier as 【解析】 A 本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！氨稊?shù)the名詞(size, weight, height, depth, length, width等)of”表示“是的倍”。故選A。,.單詞拼寫 1His idea received an _(熱情的， 熱心的) response. 2I am _(尷尬的) to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation. 3She shows a very positive a _ towards her work. 4If you want to apply for the job, you must have p _ experience of it. 5The beauty of the scenery is beyond d _.,enthusiastic,embarrassed,ttitude,revious,escription,.選詞填空 be similar to， far from， have fun， be impressed with， take part in 1Did you _ at yesterdays party? Yes, I really enjoyed myself. 2My sisters view _mine, while my brothers is quite different. 3I often _all kinds of activities when I was at college. 4Our head teacher walked in, looking _happy. 5On the first day of my school, I _the amazing classrooms.,have fun,is similar,took part in,far from,was impressed with,.單項(xiàng)填空 12010江西卷 Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【解析】 C 考查不定代詞用法。句意：作為保持健康的一種方式，游泳可能是最好的了。,2Im sure youll _ me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech. Aattend Bjoin Cagree Dtend 【解析】 B join sb. In (doing) sth. 加入某人做某事，和某人一起做某事。,3So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 【解析】 B 考查介詞短語。far from意為“遠(yuǎn)未，絕非，決不”，其后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、形容詞等。next to在旁邊，僅次于； out of在之外； due to由于、因?yàn)椤?42010安徽卷 No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon 【解析】 C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：無論你多么看低自己，總有人尊敬你，希望他們也處在那么高