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課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練 Period 3 Grammar語法專題課構(gòu)詞法(轉(zhuǎn)換和派生). 寫出下列句子中黑體單詞的漢語意思1. CCTV will give the fans live broadcast of the World Cup. (現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的)2. The child is excited to see the real live fish. (活的)3. They live a comfortable life in the countryside. (過生活)4. Zhang Ziyi is a world-famous film star who has starred in many famous films. (明星)(主演)5. The fish tastes delicious. (嘗起來)6. The soup has little taste. (味道)7. The color and style is a matter of personal taste. (愛好)8. All plants need light and water. (植物)9. His home is near a chemical plant. (工廠)10. The field had been planted with corn. (種植). 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空announcement, apology, cheerful, comfortably, continuous, pronunciation, reasonable, scientific, satisfaction, wealthy1. The brain needs a(n)continuous supply of blood. 2. Though she is wealthy, the lady does not feel very happy. 3. We sell good quality food at reasonable prices. 4. The boy is good at grammar, but poor in pronunciation. 5. I owe you a(n)apology for my rudeness yesterday. 6. Facing the south, the room is comfortably warm. 7. To her satisfaction, business has been good in the first two months. 8. Young mothers should be taught how to raise their babies in a(n) scientific way. 9. “Here we are! ” the boy shouted in a(n) cheerful voice. 10. We heard the hostess announcement as soon as we got on the plane. . 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The story was so moving that nearly everybody was moved to tears. (move)2. We are interested in the novel which is very interesting. (interest)3. I am worried about the result. I have never spent a more worrying day. (worry)4. We were all tired out when we got to the top of the hill. We had never thought the climb was so tiring. (tire) 5. His kind words were very encouraging. Though we had lost the match, we were encouraged and were determined to train harder. (encourage)6. At that moment I saw him crossing the road. (cross)7. I was glad to see the children well taken care of. (take)8. Its wrong of you to leave the machine running. (run)9. I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much. (change)10. Do you know the boy lying under the big tree? (lie). 語法填空閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in 1. _ (get) the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 2. _ the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, 3. _(locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and 4. _(expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capitals territory, the project is a big challenge, but 5. _(designer) say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a 6. _(long) of 174 km as a double-tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a 7. _(totally) investment of 31. 17 billion yuan ($ 5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train 8. _(travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch linesone is to Yanqing Station and the other 9. _ Taizicheng of Chongli, 10. _ the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and a half years. 【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文, 主要講述北京和張家口將在2022年聯(lián)手舉辦冬奧會(huì), 因此一條從北京到張家口的高速鐵路預(yù)計(jì)將在2020年竣工。1. 【解析】getting考查固定搭配。固定搭配: succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事, 故填getting。2. 【解析】that考查連接詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu): Word came that. . . 消息傳來, 此處是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句, 故填that。3. 【解析】located考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配: be located in 坐落在, 此處是過去分詞作定語, 故填located。4. 【解析】is expected考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意: 北京到張家口的高速鐵路被預(yù)計(jì)在2020年完成。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài), 故填is expected。5. 【解析】designers考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語say可判斷主語是復(fù)數(shù)。6. 【解析】length考查名詞。此處表示“長(zhǎng)度”, 故填long的名詞形式length。7. 【解析】total考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞, 故填total。8. 【解析】travel(l)ing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu), train與travel是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞, 故填travel(l)ing。9. 【解析】to考查介詞。此處表示“到”, 故填to。10. 【解析】where考查關(guān)系詞。此處Taizicheng of Chongli作先行詞, 在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語, 故填where。. 單句改錯(cuò)1. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden. (interestinginterested)2. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes. (di
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