研究生英語 翻譯+答案

1. Visual cues from audience members can indicate that a speech is dragging , that the speaker is dwelling on a particular point for too long , or that a particular point requires further explanation 聽眾的眼神足以表明，演說過于拖沓，演講者在某一點上講得太多，或者在某一點上還需要做進一步的解釋。2. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people , but also religious beliefs , emotions , and psychology.但是藝術史注意的不僅僅是這些，因為藝術不僅反映了一個民族的政治價值，也反應了他們的宗教信仰，感情和心理特點。3. One widely held belief is that a sharp fright will end a troublesome bout of hiccups , but many people prefer just waiting for them to go away as this “cure” is often worse than the ailment itself .一個普遍認同的觀點是，猛然的驚嚇會止住一陣討厭的打嗝，但是很多人更愿意等待打嗝自然過去，因為這種“止隔得方法”往往比打嗝本身更加的糟糕。4. That our environment had little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.這種理論的核心是，我們的環(huán)境同我們的才能、性格特征和行為即使有什么關系的話，也是微不足道的。5. And I take heart from the fact that the enemy, which boasts that it can occupy the strategic point in a couple of hours , has not yet been able to take even the outlying regions , because of the stiff resistance that gets in the way.敵人吹噓能在幾個小時內(nèi)就占領戰(zhàn)略要地，由于受到頑強抵抗，甚至還沒有能占領外圍地帶，這一事實使我增強了信心。6. A physically mature female deer in good condition who has conceived in November and givenbirth to two fawns during the end of May or first part of June , must search for food for the necessary energy not only to meet her bodys needs but also to produce milk for her fawns.一只成熟健壯的母鹿，在十一月懷胎，五月底或六月初生下兩只幼鹿，這時，她必須尋找食物以獲得必要的能量，這不僅是為了滿足自身的需要，而且也是為了給幼鹿生產(chǎn)乳汁。7. The president said at a press conference dominated by questions on yesterdays election results that he could not explain why the Republicans had suffered such a widespread defeat, which in the end would deprive the Republican Party of long-held superiority in the House.在主要問及昨天選舉結果的記者招待會上，總統(tǒng)說他無法解釋為何共和黨遭到如此慘痛的失敗,這最終會使共和黨喪失在眾議院長期以來享有的優(yōu)勢。8. The second aspect is the application by all members of society from the government official to the ordinary citizen, of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.第二個方面是，社會上的一切成員，從政府部門中任公職的官員到普通公民，都應運用科學家們在科研工作中所采用的專門的思維方法和工作方法。 9. The method was largely developed by physicists , chemists and biologists ; it was later adopted by people working in such areas as education, psychology and sociology , where the subjects of research were often people.這種方法在很大程度上先是由物理學家、化學家和生物學家使用，后來為在教育學、心理學和社會學等領域內(nèi)工作的研究人員所采納而發(fā)展起來的。10. David Cameron will lead a high-powered UK business and government mission to China today in an attempt to boost trade and exports with the worlds second-largest economy before this weeks Group of 20 summit in South Korea.英國首相戴維卡梅倫今日將率領陣容強大的政商界代表團訪華，以期促進對中國這個全球第二大經(jīng)濟體的貿(mào)易與出口。隨后，卡梅倫將出席本周于韓國舉行的20國集團(G20)峰會。11. I believe strongly that it is in the interests of my countrymen that Britain should remain an active and energetic member of the European Union.我肯定相信，英國應該繼續(xù)是歐洲共同體中一個積極而充滿活力的成員，這是符合我國人民利益的。12. But without Adolf Hitler, who was possessed of a demoniac personality, a granite will, uncanny instincts, a cold ruthlessness, a remarkable intellect, a soaring imagination and until toward the end, when drunk with power and success, he overreached himself an amazing capacity to size up people and situations， there almost certainly would never have been a Third Reich.然而，如果沒有希特勒，那幾乎可以肯定不會有第三帝國。因為希特勒有著惡魔的性格，堅實的意志，不可思議的本能，無情的冷酷，杰出的智力，深遠的想象力以及對人和局勢驚人的判斷力。最后他被權利和勝利沖昏了頭而不自量力，弄巧成拙。13. Energy is the currency of the ecological system and life becomes possible only when food is converted into energy which in turn is used to seek more food to grow , to reproduce and to survive.能量是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的貨幣，只有當食物轉(zhuǎn)變成為能量，能量再用來尋找更多的食物以供生長、繁殖和生存時，生命才成為可能。14. By the middle of the year , he warned , the Soviet Union would overtake the United States in the number of land based strategic missiles , the result of a massive Soviet effort beginning in the mid 1960s , after the Cuban fiasco, to achieve at least parity and possibly superiority in nuclear weapons.他警告說，到今年年中，蘇聯(lián)將在陸上發(fā)射的戰(zhàn)略導彈的數(shù)量上超過美國，因為蘇聯(lián)在古巴事件中遭到失敗后，從六十年代中期起就大力發(fā)展導彈，目的是為了在核武器方面至少達到同美國均等，并力爭超過美國。15. What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year- old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months ?比如說一個46歲的男子在于家人外出度假之前進行了常規(guī)身體檢查，盡管他自己感覺很好，但醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他患了某種癌癥，6個月內(nèi)會死亡，這時醫(yī)生該怎么對他講呢？16. American business is much freer than most competitors-which are often restrained by unions, social policies, and regulations-to hire and fire, reorganize and deploy resources where they will be most productive.在雇用與解雇，重組和將資源調(diào)配到利益最大的部門等方面，美國的商業(yè)要比其他眾多被集團社會政策及慣例約束的競爭者要自由得多。17. Law-and-order is the longest-running and probably the best-loved political issue in American history. Yet it is painfully apparent that millions of Americans, who would never think of themselves as lawbreakers, let alone criminals, are increasingly taking liberties with the legal codes that are designed to protect and nourish their society.法律和秩序，可以說是美國歷史上歷時最久、或許還是人們最津津樂道的政治問題。但是很顯然，許許多多從未覺得自己是違法者，更別提說是罪犯的美國人，正愈來