unit3thefirstimpressions知識詳解.ppt

1過去分詞(短語)作原因狀語 _(因為擔心這次旅行)，I was unsettled for the first few days. 2主語beadj.to do(不定式的主動形式) At first my new surroundings_(讓人難以忍受) 3as though好像 The air seemed thin，_(好像)its combination of gases had little oxygen left.,4what引導的名詞性從句 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached_(一個看上去像是大市場的地方)because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 答案 1Worried about the journey 2.were difficult to tolerate 3as though 4.what looked like a large market,1Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 因為擔心這次旅行，頭幾天我感到心緒不寧。 句中worried about the journey為過去分詞短語充當原因狀語，相當于原因狀語從句because I was worried about the journey。 Tired from a whole days work, he fell fast asleep. Because he was tired from a whole days work, he fell fast asleep.因為工作了一天累了，他很快就睡著了。,Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called “future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. Because his parents company was well-known for their expertise, his parents company, which was called “future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.,Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,Because I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,此種用法常見以下結(jié)構(gòu)中 be worried about Be wellknown for Be interested in Be pleased with Be satisfied with Be surprised at Be caught in Be dressed in Be absorbed in Be lost in,_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A.dressed B.to dress C.Dressing D.having dressed After he was dressed in a white uniform in the rain without an umbrella yesterday morning, she now has a cold. A. To caught B. Catching C. Cauhgt D. Having caught Because she was caught in the rain ,A,C,_in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose He was lost in thought My mum was in her room，_in her experiment A absorb B absorbed C absorbing D to absorb She was absorbed in her experiment.,C,B,_and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. ASurprising BSurprised CBeing surprised DTo be surprising,B,After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _. Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tired Chungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired,B,_， the boy came home at last. ATiring and hungry BTired and hungry CTiring and hunger DTired and hunger 解析and連接并列成分，前后詞性應相同，故D項排除；本題考查形容詞作狀語，說明主語the boy所處的一種狀態(tài)，C項不正確；修飾人用tired而非tiring，故選B。 答案B,Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，_. Ahappily and satisfied Beager and excitedly Chappy and satisfied Danxiously and excitedly 解析：此處用形容詞短語作狀語表示主語的一種境狀和狀態(tài)。 答案：C,As a result, I suffered from “time lag”.,(1)as a result 因此,結(jié)果 as a result of result from result in,由于=because of 起因于 導致(=lead to),天下雪,因此她遲到了.,It snowed, as a result, she was late. She was late as a result of snowing.,(2)suffer from 患(病) 因.受困擾 她為貧困所擾.,She suffers from poverty.,She suffers from headache,Many crops died _ the severe drought. Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need of 解析as a result of由于。句意：許多莊稼由于嚴重干旱死掉了。 答案A,be similar to 類似于；與相似 These two signatures are so similar to each other that its very difficult to tell them apart. 這兩個簽名如此相似以至于難以分辨。 My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. 我的教學風格和多數(shù)教師的相似。,The two dresses look similar_each other, but they differ_material. Ato; in Bwith; from Cto; from Dfrom; in 解析be similar to與相似；differ in在方面不同。句意：這兩件衣服看著相似，但是質(zhì)地不同。 答案A,At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 開始的時候，新的環(huán)境讓人難以忍受。 本句型為“主語beadj.to do”，不定式用于形容詞后作狀語，其邏輯賓語為句子主語(tolerate the new surroundings)，但不定式要用主動形式表示被動含義。若其中的動詞為不及物動詞，則應在其后加相應的介詞。 These programmes are usually easy to receive. 這些節(jié)目通常容易接收到。 (receive these programmes),I think this man is hard to get along with. 我認為這個人很難相處。 The box is heavy to carry. 這個箱子搬起來很重。 get along with this man carry the box 【易錯提示】 該句型的主語可以是人，也可以是物。用于此句型的形容詞有easy, hard, comfortable, difficult, nice, pleasant, fit, dangerous, expensive, interesting等。,These problems are hard _. Ato deal with Bto be dealt with Cdeal with Ddealing with 解析句子的主語these problems為deal with的邏輯賓語，故hard后用動詞不定式形式表被動。 答案A,The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _. a. sit b. sit on c. be sat d. be sat on Sit on the chair His car is rather difficult _. a. to repair b. to be repaired c. repairing d. being repaired Repair his car,b,a,I felt better in no time.,in no time at no time,他們馬上就回來.,They will be back in no time.,at once not at all,all the time at all times at times for a time for the time being at a time at one time,一直 隨時,永遠 有時 暫且,短時間內(nèi) 暫且 依次,逐一,每次 從前,Soon I was back on my feet again ,be back on ones feet 東山再起,Im back on my feet. 我已經(jīng)好了（痊愈了）。 He cant wait to get back on his feet. 他實在按耐不住了，想重振旗鼓。 Is she back on her feet? 她好了嗎？,These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.,(1)by doing 常表方式,方法或手段. 她靠賣報紙掙錢.,She earned money by selling newspapers.,(2)bend 使彎曲,屈身,她彎下腰撿起一塊石頭,She bent down and picked up a stone.,Touch your toes without bending your knees.,集中(全力)于 她專心致志于這項工作.,She bent her mind to the job.,(3) press v./ n. 按,壓,擠;新聞;逼迫,His head was bent over a book.,I pressed the button but nobody answered the door.,The shoe is pressing my toe.,Time presses. Make up your mind.,The English-Chinese Dictionary is in now.,(4)swiftly adv.迅速的,敏捷的 swift adj.,他沿著黑暗的街道迅速地走回家去.,辨析: swift側(cè)重動作的輕快,順利; rapid 側(cè)重事物的進展迅速,表示動作快可與 swift 互換; quick側(cè)重動作的快,與swift可互換; fast 側(cè)重速度的快.,He walked swiftly towards home down the dark street.,I lose sight of Wang Pingin all directions,lose sight of: 看不見,忽視,失去聯(lián)系,我和他完全失掉了聯(lián)系.,I have lost sight of him entirely.,catch sight of at first sight out of sight in/within sight at the sight of,看見 乍一看 看不到,在視野外 看的見,在視野內(nèi) 一看見,I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.,我從書店出來時看見她上了公共汽車.,(2) in all directions 向四面八方 敵人向四面八方逃竄.,The enemies fled in all directions.,However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too wany carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，當我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。,what looked like. 是賓語從句，做 reached 的賓語。what 在賓語從句中做主語，表示地點。這時，同學們要注意，別把 what 誤用做 where。因為 where是連接副詞，在從句中做地點狀語，而 what 是連接代詞，在從句中做主語、賓語、表語或定語。what 引導名詞性從句時，常含有事情、狀況、言語、時間和地點的意味。 What surprised me most was his way of speaking. 最讓我吃驚的是他的說話方式。(what 表事情),She is no longer what she used to be. 她不再是以前的樣子了。(what 表狀況) We were all confused by what he said. 我們都被他說的話弄迷糊了。(what 表言語) He had driven for what seemed three hours. 他開車開了似乎三個小時了。(what 表時間) They finally reached what was called “a lonely island” 他們終于來到了一個叫“孤島”的地方。(what 表地點),The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwho,答案：C,解析：句意：這些公司正在一起努力創(chuàng)造他們所希望的21世紀最好的交通方式。what 引導賓語從句，在從句中做主語。 which “哪一個”，who “誰”，that 在名詞性從句中不充當成分。,Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. Awhere Bwhat Cwhen Dwhy,答案：A,解析：句意：為什么不去市中心碰碰運氣呢，鮑勃？在那個地方有最好的工作。where 在此引導表語從句，在從句中做狀語。,He was swept up into,sweep up 掃除,清掃,橫掃,She was left to sweep up after the party.,The strong wind swept up the leaves into the air.,12. Exhausted, I slid into bed and,exhausted此處是形容詞,作狀語,表原因.,slide v. 偷偷地移動;潛行;(使)滑動,船滑入水中.,The ship slid (down) into the water.,Worried about hr journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.,1.This kind of plant will die in continuously rainy _. condition B. surrounding C. environments D. surroundings 2.I saw people coming _ all directions to attend the Kite Flying Festiv