2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Module2Ajobworthdoing課下能力提升六含解析外研版.docx

Module 2 課下能力提升（六）.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1She recognized that she was not qualified (合格的) for the post.2Schools need volunteers (志愿者) to help children to read.3Can you use the tool for image or digital signal (信號) processing?4Her parents words had a profound (極大的) effect on her life.5We must respect (遵守) the laws of the country we are in.6Its very stressful (stress) for you to stay up late working every night.7He shows me some works, none of which is satisfying (satisfy)8The answer offered (offer) by the teacher is correct.9The film directed (direct) by Zhang Yimou is popular.10Friends passed the word that the miners (mine) wanted to see him.選詞填空in particular， on average， in theory， in practice， pass by， take up， take . for granted， have a profound effect on 1.Cricket is very popular in England. In_practice,_it has always been called the English national game.2Every afternoon, the retired worker takes_up his position at the crossroad and directs the traffic like a policeman.3Tom was absorbed in watching the car passing_by so he didnt notice his friends waving at him.4I just took it for_granted that hed always be around.5Is there anything in_particular youd like for dinner?6On_average,_we receive ten letters each day.7The experience in the remote areas had_a_profound_effect_on him, so he made up his mind to do something for those poor people.8That sounds fine in_theory,_but have you really thought it through?.完成句子1I like to sleep with_the_windows_open.我喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。2Kathy is so_lovely_that we all like to play with her.凱茜如此可愛，以至于我們都愿意和她玩。3Jack_was_working_in_the_lab_when the power cut occurred.杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作，這時突然停電了。4The boy sat in front of the farmhouse, cutting_the_branch.這個孩子坐在農(nóng)舍前劈柴。5To our surprise, the kid offered_to_do the dishes.令我們吃驚的是，這個孩子主動提出洗盤子。.閱讀理解AHello, I am Sonia Comez from Argentina. I have a very exciting job, which I would like to tell you about. I am a mountain climbing instructor in Patagonia. Patagonia is a large area covering Argentina and Chile in South America. It is one of the most beautiful places in the world, and it has mountains covered with snow.Becoming a mountain climbing instructor was a natural choice for me because I have loved the outdoors ever since I was a child. My family and I would often go walking in the mountains. Although I studied business at university, I did not want to work in an office. One day, just after I had graduated I saw an advertisement for mountain climbing instructors at Southern Way Mountain School. I applied for the job, and because of my previous experience, they hired me. I was sent on a training programme for mountain climbing instructors. Then I took a test to show that I knew the proper climbing techniques and that I could guide others. Now, seven years later, I am the assistant director of Southern Way Mountain School.My job requires many skills. First of all, I must be a good teacher, as I have to explain mountain climbing techniques and safety rules. Because tourists come to Patagonia from all over the world, language skills are also important. My first language is Spanish, and I am also fluent in English and French. Finally, mountain climbing can be dangerous, so I am trained for emergency situations, such as how to give aid to and rescue someone if they fall or get hurt. If someone gets hurt, I have to figure out the best way to get them down the mountain without causing them any more pain.Being a mountain climbing instructor is a great job for me. Every day, I get to be outside and enjoy beautiful scenery. I meet people from all over the world, which makes my job even more interesting. As the assistant director, I am using my education in business to make decisions about the schools budget and hiring new instructors.I want you to know that it is possible to combine something you love with a career.語篇解讀：本文是一位攀巖教練對自己工作的敘述。從中我們可以了解攀巖教練的工作的細(xì)節(jié)。1The passage is probably a(n) _.AspeechBadvertisementCstoryDposter解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一句“Hello, I am Sonia Comez from Argentina.”以及下文可知，這篇文章是介紹自己的一個演講。故選A。2The writer was employed for_.Aher previous experienceBher interest in the jobCthe training she receivedDthe test she took解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“I applied for the job, and because of my previous experience, they hired me.”可知。3How many languages does the writer speak?A2.B3.C4D5.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“My first language is Spanish, and I am also fluent in English and French.”可知，作者會說三種語言。4The writer thinks her job_.Aboring and dangerousBinteresting but tiringCexciting but challengingDeasy and wonderful解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“I have a very exciting job”以及第三段的“Finally, mountain climbing can be dangerous”可知選C。BBored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like 400 km above my head. Thats where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔間) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “Its like a little phone booth, but its pretty comfortable and it doesnt matter if I turn over and sleep upside down. I dont have any sensation (感覺) in my head that tells me Im upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you cant have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob (一滴) of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when hes done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (強(qiáng)力膠帶) or clips (夾子)One of their most valued perks (額外待遇) is the view from “the office”， dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!5When they sleep upside down, the astronauts will not get dizzy because _.Athey dont feel itBthey sleep in the daytimeCthey sleep in special sleeping bagsDthey are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“American astronaut Sunita Williams explains . I dont have any sensation (感覺) in my head that tells me Im upside down.”可知，宇航員倒著睡不會暈是因?yàn)榇竽X并沒有感知到這種顛倒的行為，故選A。6Why may astronauts lose things?ABecause they always forget where they put their things.BBecause in zero gravity, everything that is not stuck down floats.CBecause they are so busy that they dont have enough time to put their things away.DBecause in a space station, there arent enough places for astronauts to store their things.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔間) on the ceiling”和第三段的第二句“Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity”以及第五段的最后一句“Almost every task is carefully planned . get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (強(qiáng)力膠帶) or clips (夾子)”可知，在失重狀態(tài)下沒有被固定的東西會飄浮起來以至于會丟失，故選B。7What parts become weak if astronauts dont exercise?ATheir teeth and bones.BTheir brains and bones.CTheir teeth and muscles.DTheir bones and muscles.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength”可知，宇航員不鍛煉的話，他們的肌肉和骨頭會變得虛弱。8What is the best title for the text?AThe Problems We Met in SpaceBHow to Become an AstronautCLiving and Working in SpaceDThe International Space Station解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段和全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是太空中宇航員的生活和工作情況，故選C。.閱讀七選五Trees around us are extremely important and have always been necessary for improving the human conditions. Our existing forests and trees we plant work to make a better world. _1_ Here is a short list of main reasons trees are necessary for improving our living conditions.Trees produce oxygen._2_ A leafy tree produces as much oxygen in a season as 10 people inhale in a year. What many people dont realize is that the forest also acts as a giant filter that cleans the air we breathe. Trees help clean the air by preventing airborne particles, reducing heat, and absorbing such pollutants.Trees clean the soil.The term phytoremediation is a fancy word for the absorption of dangerous chemicals and other pollutants that have entered the soil. _3_ Trees filter (過濾) sewage and farm chemicals, reduce the effects of animal wastes, clean roadside spills and so on.Trees are carbon sinks.To produce its food, a tree absorbs and locks away carbon dioxide in the wood, roots and leaves. Carbon dioxide is a global warming suspect. _4_ This lockingup process“stores” carbon as wood and not as a “greenhouse” gas._5_Trees block urban noise almost as effectively as stone walls. Trees, planted at strategic points in a neighborhood or around your house, can reduce major noises from freeways and airpo