2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Module1BasketballSectionⅤWriting_如何寫人物介紹教案含解析外研版.docx

Section Writing-如何寫人物介紹技法指導(dǎo)本單元的寫作要求是人物介紹。人物介紹一般包括人物的基本信息，如：(1)生卒年月、出生地、國籍、職業(yè)、家庭背景等；(2)人物的重要事跡；(3)人物及其事跡對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)或影響；(4)作者對(duì)人物的評(píng)價(jià)。寫好此類文章，應(yīng)注意三種開頭法：(1)直接開頭法：一般從人物的出生開始，按照時(shí)間先后順序安排人物的典型事跡。(2)倒序開頭法：通常截取最近發(fā)生在人物身上的一個(gè)典型的鏡頭進(jìn)行切入，接著提及人物的過去。(3)重要事件開頭法：先點(diǎn)出人物生平最重要的事跡，或者他身上最顯著的特點(diǎn)。接著展開介紹人物，可以繼續(xù)按照從重要到次要排列介紹人物的其他事跡，也可以接著用第一種方法，即按照時(shí)間順序繼續(xù)展開。黃金表達(dá)：教你如何營造亮點(diǎn)1He/She is considered to be one of the greatest .in China/America/the world .2Born in a .family, he/she was brought up to .3When he/she was young, he/she showed great interest in .and wanted to become .4He/She started to play .at the age of .5He/She went to university and graduated .6When he/she left his/her hometown, first he/she went to .and then to .where .7Thanks to his/her research, were now able to .8He/She was praised/honored for .9He/She devoted himself/herself to .and made great contributions to .寫作規(guī)范題目要求某英文雜志開設(shè)了一個(gè)名為“My Favorite Sports Star”的欄目，正在征文中。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示信息，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹中國著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員寧澤濤。1姓名：寧澤濤2出生：1993年3月6日，河南3職業(yè)：游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員4主要經(jīng)歷：(1)14歲進(jìn)入海軍游泳隊(duì)；(2)2014年獲得17屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)50米自由泳冠軍；(3)2015年8月6日，獲得第16屆世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽100米自由泳冠軍(亞洲第一位獲得此項(xiàng)目冠軍的人)。5人物評(píng)價(jià)：心理素質(zhì)好，性格謙虛，發(fā)展趨勢(shì)好。要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽World Aquatics Championships; 心理素質(zhì)psychological quality 三步作文法第一步：搜索詞匯1自由泳freestyle2賽事 event3性格 character4謙虛的 modest5有希望的，有前途的 promising6在早年 at_an_early_age第二步：由詞造句1完成句子寧澤濤1993年3月6日出生于河南。Ning Zetao was_born_on March 6th, 1993 in Henan Province.他是一位著名的中國游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。He is a_famous_Chinese_swimmer. 使他真正出名的是2015年8月6日他獲得了第16屆世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽100米自由泳冠軍。It_made_him_really_famous that he won the gold medal in mens 100m freestyle at the 16th World Aquatics Championships on August 6th, 2015.這使他成為亞洲第一位獲得此項(xiàng)目冠軍的人。It made him become the first Asian swimmer to_win a gold medal in this event. 2句式升級(jí)用過去分詞短語作狀語連接句Born_on_March_6th,_1993_in_Henan_Province,_Ning_Zetao_is_a_famous_Chinese_swimmer.將句改為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，并用非限制性定語從句與句連接What_made_him_really_famous_was_that_he_won_the_gold_medal_in_mens_100m_freestyle_at_the_16th_World_Aquatics_Championships_on_August_6th,_2015,_which_made_him_become_the_first_Asian_swimmer_to_win_a_gold_medal_in_this_event.第三步：連句成篇Born on March 6th, 1993 in Henan Province, Ning Zetao is a famous Chinese swimmer. He started to learn to swim at an early age and joined the Navys swimming team when he was fourteen years old. In 2014, he won a gold medal in mens 50m freestyle at the 17th Asian Games. What made him really famous was that he won the gold medal in mens 100m freestyle at the 16th World Aquatics Championships on August 6th, 2015, which made him become the first Asian swimmer to win a gold medal in this event.With good psychological qualities and a modest character, he will surely have a promising future in the field of swimming.對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(四).閱讀理解Jess Owens seemed sure to win the long jump at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany. Just the year before, he had set three world records in one day. He was the record holder for the running broad jump with 26 feet 8 1/4 inches a record that would stand for 25 years.As he walked to the long jump pit, however, Owens saw a tall, blueeyed, blond German taking practice jumps in the 26foot range. Owens was nervous. He was aware of the tension created with his presence. He knew the Nazis (納粹) desire to prove their “superiority”， especially over the blacks.The pressure was obvious, and on his first jump Owens absently jumped from several inches beyond the takeoff board. Embarrassed, he fouled (犯規(guī)) on the second attempt, too. He was only one foul away from being driven out of the game.At this point, the tall German approached Owens and introduced himself as Luz Long. Then an amazing event took place. The black son of an American farmer and the white model of Nazi manhood chatted in view of the entire stadium. What were they talking about?Since the qualifying distance was only 23 feet 5 1/2 inches, Long suggested making a mark several inches before the takeoff board and jumping from there, just to play it safe. Amazing! At the beginning of World War ， this model of Germanys strength was providing technical assistance and words of encouragement to an enemy both on and off the field.Owens qualified easily. In the finals, he set an Olympic record and earned the second of four gold medals during the 1936 Olympics. The first person to congratulate Owens was Luz Long in full view of Adolf Hitler.Owens never saw Long again, for Long was killed in World War . “You could melt down all the medals and cups I have，” Owens later wrote, “and they wouldnt be plating on the 24carat (克拉) friendship I felt for Luz Long.”1From the passage we know that Owens _.Afelt stressed because Luz Long was in the gameBfouled three times in the qualifying competitionCset the world record in running broad jump at the age of 25Dwon three gold medals in the 1936 Olympics解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，由于路茲朗的參與，歐文斯感到很緊張。2Which of the pictures shows exactly how Owens performed in his first jump?解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，歐文斯超過了起跳板幾英寸，所以D項(xiàng)的簡(jiǎn)圖表示準(zhǔn)確。3What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?ALongs suggestion was impractical.BLong was foolish enough to help Owens.CThe US and Germany were at war at the time.DTheir competition would last forever.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“an enemy both on and off the field”可知兩人在賽場(chǎng)內(nèi)外都是敵人，由此判斷美國和德國正在二戰(zhàn)期間交戰(zhàn)。4We can learn from the last paragraph that _.ALong stayed in touch with OwensBOwens melted down all the medals and cups he had earnedCLong lost his life in a battleDOwens joined the US Army解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)該段第一句可知，歐文斯賽后再也無緣見到路茲朗，因?yàn)樗髞碓诙?zhàn)中戰(zhàn)死。.閱讀七選五Traveling independently for the first time can be stressful if you dont plan your trip carefully. In Cuba, my friends and I really learned the value of planning ahead and being responsible tourists. So, before you set off, take a look at my list of useful tips：Plan who to go with.Think about your travel buddies (朋友) carefully. Traveling with just one person has its advantages and disadvantages, but traveling in a group isnt easy either. In a group, everyone wants something different. Be patient and understanding, and try to find a compromise (妥協(xié)). _1_ And remember: if you take everyones views into account before you go, you wont have so many arguments!_2_Before you go, find out about the countrys culture and look up some basic words and useful phrases in the local language. _3_ If you say just a few words in their language, the local people will really appreciate it, and everyone will feel more comfortable.Be responsible.Its really important to be a responsible tourist and to try to support the local economy. _4_ We stayed in private homes in different parts of Cuba. Our hosts were really kindhearted and their generosity was amazing. If you stay with a family, youll find out much more about your hosts culture and way of life. _5_ Seeing the sights and learning about the culture with local Cubans was truly exciting. If we had stayed in a hotel, we wouldnt have had these experiences.ADo your homework.BThink about the environment.CDont be embarrassed by your accent.DI decided to spend the summer in Cuba with some friends.EBe adaptable, so that you can deal with unexpected changes.FFor example, why not stay with a local family instead of in a big hotel?GThey will probably take you to places the guidebooks dont tell you about.答案：15EACFG.完形填空LeBron James isnt the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but hes probably the best. He has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an AllStar. This _1_ was _2_ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers (克里夫蘭騎士隊(duì)) to a 107104 win over the New Jersey Nets (新澤西網(wǎng)隊(duì)) on March 28. Aged 19 years and 87 days, James became the _3_ player to score 40 or more in the NBA. “It was by far Jamess best_4_，” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas. Known to his friends _5_ “the king”， this was the day James earned his crown (王冠). But he was _6_ from being a king during his childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio._7_ many other AfricanAmerican basketball players, Jamess early years were a _8_. His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live in. _9_ the help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would _10_ have died when he was young. This spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any _11_ he finds. “I _12_ losing; I dont like losing，” said James after his 41point display. “I _13_ the opportunity for us to win and I was _14_ to capture it.” At 2.03 meters, he is shorter than Yao Ming but this didnt _15_ him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was _16_ to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American basketball. Although he has a _17_ brain, James has never had to concentrate on _18_. Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to _19_ his mind. But James is one of the lucky few who have found fame and fortune _20_ a diploma (文憑). On the court, he is the king.1A.talentBperformanceCactivity Dman解析：選Atalent是“天才”或“天賦”的意思。2A.sold BsuggestedCshown Dtold解析：選C 3月28日當(dāng)他帶領(lǐng)克里夫蘭騎士隊(duì)以107104擊敗新澤西網(wǎng)隊(duì)時(shí)這種能力顯示了出來。3A.oldest BstrongestCtallest Dyoungest解析：選D由上文提到的19歲87天推測(cè)，該空強(qiáng)調(diào)詹姆斯年紀(jì)輕。 4A.performance BlessonCaction Dappearance 解析：選A 一場(chǎng)比賽個(gè)人得分超過40分或更多是一種好的表現(xiàn)。5A.for BasCby Dwith 解析：選B known as“作為而聞名”，符合題意。 6A.well BfarCdeep Dlate解析：選B由下文介紹的童年時(shí)期不幸生活推測(cè)，那時(shí)他還遠(yuǎn)不是一個(gè)球王。7A.As BLikeCLikely DAlike解析：選B 分析語境可知，該空表示“像一樣”，應(yīng)填like。 8A.fight BstruggleCbattle Dwar 解析：選B 由下文所介紹的童年不幸生活推測(cè)，詹姆斯的童年生活是一種掙扎。 9A.Except for BExceptCBesides DWithout 解析：選Dwithout是介詞，在這里表示“如果沒有”的意思，充當(dāng)條件狀語。10A.certainly BimpossibleChardly Dprobably 解析：選D如果沒有祖母和鄰居的幫助，詹姆斯也許很小的時(shí)候就死了。 11A.goal BgameCmatch Dchance 解析：選Dtake any chance“利用任何機(jī)會(huì)”，符合題意。 12A.hate BrefuseCobject Dreject 解析：選A下文的“dont like”暗示該空應(yīng)填hate。 13A.grasped BseizedCcaught Dheld解析：選Bseize the opportunity“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”，與語境邏輯相符。 14A.afraid BunluckyCable Dcertain解析：選C分析語境可知，該空表示“能夠”，應(yīng)填able。 15A.keep BforbidCprotect Dstop解析：選Dstop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，符合題意。若將stop 改為keep，則from不可省，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 16A.according BreferringCthanks Dsticking解析：選C分析語境可知，該空表示“多虧了”，應(yīng)填thanks。 17A.fast BquickChigh Dtop解析：選B強(qiáng)調(diào)“聰明的，反應(yīng)快的”，應(yīng)用quick，而不用fast。 18A.studying BrestingCsleeping Deating解析：選A下文的college暗示該空應(yīng)填studying。 19A.advance BmarchCincrease Ddevelop解析：選D上大學(xué)的目的是開發(fā)智力，因此該空應(yīng)填develop。 20A.apart from BbutCexcept Dwithout解析：選D詹姆斯成了沒有文憑而成名的幸運(yùn)者。 .語法填空Who invented baseball: Abner Doubleday or Alexander Cartwright Jr.? The answer, it turns 1.out,_is neither.Doubleday, a US military 2.officer (office), was credited (歸功于) with inventing the game on a farm in New York, in 1839. But historians have found no evidence that Doubleday had anything 3.to_do (do) with the sport. The only mention of baseball in the generals 4.personal (person) papers was an 1871 request for some equipment for his men to play with. The entire Doubleday story is based on the recollection of a boy 5.named (name) Abner Graves, who was five years old in 1839.Alexander Cartwright at least had some association with organized baseball. He helped found the New York Knickerbockers, a team that played under a set of rules 6.that/which resemble those of the modern national pastime. This association 7.gave (give) Cartwright the reputation as The Father of Baseball. However, evidence has seemed to deny that title. Many of the rules credited to Cartwright were likely invented 8.entirely (entire) or in part by others.Heres 9.what we do know: Baseball came from various British batandball games, with many people 10.making (make) rules and improvements along the way.短文改錯(cuò)A few day ago, Miss Wang was going home by bike. While she was riding in the street, she saw the man with a knife in his hand and his face covering with a piece of cloth running towards her. The man took her handbag out of the basket of her bike and run away before she could do anything. There was no one she could turn up for help at that time, for it was very late at night. Lucky she had her mobile phone at hand. Immediately when she took it out and phoned the police. She told them what the man was like and in which directions he had run. The police came very quickly and caught the robber. Miss Wang got her handbag back and felt much grateful for the police had done.答案：第一句：daydays第二句：thea; coveringcovered第三句：runran第四句：upto第五句：LuckyLuckily第六句：去掉when第七句：directionsdirection第九句：muchvery; for后加what單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe roots of basketball are deep in Canada. In 1891 the game was invented by Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian who was from Almonte, Ontario.Having been given the task of creating a new indoor sports activity while conducting a physical education class at the international YMCA training school in Springfield, Massachusetts, Naismith designed what we now call basketball. The original game involved 13 rules and a peach basket hung ten feet above the floor. Even though it took place in the United States, at least ten of the players who located in the first game were university students from Quebec.Basketball played by school and local amateur teams has been part of the Canadian sports scene since the turn of the century. Hoops teams representing Canada have joined in Olympic Games since 1936 and in the World Championships since 1954.One of the most storied amateur teams in Canadian basketball history is the Edmonton Commercial Graduates (Grads), a group of Canadian women who dominated (占優(yōu)勢(shì)) the sport in the 1920s, 30s and 40s. Over 25 years, the Grads played 522 games at home and abroad, against both womens and mens teams. The Grads accomplished a recordbreaking winning streak (連勝場(chǎng)數(shù)) of 147 games and throughout their basketball tenure (任期) won remarkable (卓越的) 502 times.The National Basketball Association also has origins in Canada. The NBAs first game was played in Toronto nearly seventy years ago, on November 1, 1946 when the New York Knickerbockers defeated the Toronto Huskies 6866 at Maple Leaf Gardens. The teams were part of the Basketball Association of America, the forerunner to the NBA.The Toronto Raptors and Vancouver Grizzlies joined the NBA beginning in the 199596 season, becoming the first nonU.S. cities to join the league since the Toronto Huskies were oneyear members of the BAA. In summer 2001, the Grizzlies relocated from Vancouver to Memphis, Tennessee.1Basketball as a physical activity is created because _.ACanada desired to be a forerunner in sportsBa new indoor activity was needed in MassachusettsCstudents from Quebec needed physical exercisesDJames Naismith is a teacher of physical education解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的首句“Having been given the task of creating a new indoor sports activity”可以得知答案是B項(xiàng)。2Which basketball groups played an important role in the Canadian sports since the turn of the century?ALocal basketball fans.BProfessional school teams.CSchool and local amateur teams.DLocal basketball associations.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知，學(xué)校和當(dāng)?shù)貥I(yè)余籃球隊(duì)成為很重要的一部分，故選C項(xiàng)。3What can be inferred about the Grads according to Paragraph 4?AGrads won 147 games.BGrads had men and women players.CGrads has a history of 30 years.DGrads had very few losses.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段有“Over 25 years, the Grads played 522 games at home and abroad”和“won remarkable (卓越的) 502 times”的介紹，由此可見，該隊(duì)贏的場(chǎng)數(shù)占絕大多數(shù)，522場(chǎng)中僅輸過20場(chǎng)。4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?ABAA and NBABThe origin of NBACNBA and Olympic GamesDThe history of basketball in Canada解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。該篇介紹了加拿大籃球的發(fā)展歷史，故選D項(xiàng)。BWho could have imagined that a treadmill on wheels would one day go somewhere? The Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.Bruin Bergmeester, the founder of the Lopifit says it all started when he asked himself the question “How can I use the treadmill outdoors？” He eventually came up with a functional design, added an electric engine, and the Lopifit was made. Its similar to an electric bicycle in that the motor only engages when the rider puts power in as well.To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your foot to slide the treadmill backwards and activate the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes. The right lever stops the motor assist and activates a rear disc brake, while the left one stops the treadmill itself, so you can go from motor assist to coasting.The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started getting inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and the Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $2,115.But despite having a very loyal fanbase of socalled Lopifitters, the ingenious