《詞量的增減》PPT課件.pptVIP

詞量的增減,增詞1.語義性增詞,感冒可以通過人的手進行傳染. Flu can be spread by hand contacts. 我們提倡顧全大局. We should advocate the spirit of taking the whole situation into consideration. 我們必須堅持改革開放. We must stick to the policy of reform and opening to the outside world.,增詞2.語法性增詞,既然你不愿意做,我就不強迫你了. Since you dont want to do it, I wont force you to. 如果你喜歡這塊手表, 就拿去. If you like this watch, keep it. 有的人去美國的目的是為了提高英語水平. The reason why some people go to the United States is to improve their English.,在我國,人才培養(yǎng)存在著一些弊端. In our country, the practice of cultivating people has quite a few drawbacks. 這些問題只能收費解決. These problems can be solved only by introduction of fees. 你能告訴我為什么把物體向天上拋卻會向地下落嗎? Can you tell me the reason why things fall toward the ground when they are thrown out into the air.,增詞4.注釋性增詞,班門弄斧 Show off ones proficiency with the axe before Lu Ban the master carpenter. 三個臭皮匠,頂一個諸葛亮. Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the master mind.,減詞1.減去范疇詞,上中學(xué)時, 他就顯示出在寫作方面的才能. While in middle school he was displaying /showing/demonstrating a talent for writing. 空氣污染問題必須在近幾年內(nèi)加以解決. Air pollution must be solved in the coming few years. 我對他的家庭情況一無所知. I know nothing about his family.,減詞2.減去近義詞,他的生活水平改善了,但是身體狀況并未改善. His living condition is improved, but his health is not. 我們能夠去掉不良作風, 保持優(yōu)良作風. We can get rid of a bad style and keep the good. 一個地區(qū)有一個地區(qū)的全局,一個國家有一個國家的全局. A region has its own overall interest and a nation has another. 開拓者勇于改革,勇于探索,勇于創(chuàng)造. The pioneers were courageous enough to make reforms, to probe into new things and to make inventions.,減詞3.減去內(nèi)容空洞的詞,花園里面是人間的樂園,有的是吃不了的大米白面,穿不完的綾羅綢緞,花不完的金銀財寶. The garden was a paradise on earth, with more food and clothes than could be consumed and more money than could be spent.,減詞4.減去冗余的詞,按照格林先生的說法,這個問題很微妙. According to Mr. Green, this is a very delicate problem. 他們不知道自己能否適應(yīng)沒有父母在身邊的生活. They didnt know whether they could adapt to the life without parents. 我們從書本上學(xué)到了很多知識. We learn a lot from books. 把年齡太小的孩子送入小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)并不好. It is no good putting a very young child in a primary school. 他想去試試,看看能不能舉起來. He wanted to try if he could lift it up.,Exercises,你想看這本書,就先看吧. 中國總是要前進的. 有人來電話, 你就說我12點回來. 我們必須培養(yǎng)分析問題,解決問題的能力. 每條河都有上游,中游和下游. 他把事情一五一十地都給父母講了.,Answers to the exercises,You may read the book first, since you are anxious to read it. What ever happens, China will march on. Whoever telephones, tell them I shall be back by 12 oclock. We must cultivate the ability to analyze and solve p