中考英語命題研究第一部分教材知識梳理篇九全Units9_10習題.docx

九年級(全) Units 910,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.perform(名詞)_performance_2gradual(副詞)_gradually_3prefer(過去式)_preferred_(過去分詞)_preferred_4electronic(名詞)_electricity_5.suggest(名詞)_suggestion_6shut(過去式)_shut_(過去分詞)_shut_7full(反義詞)_empty_8behave(名詞)_behavior_知識歸納1.既然那樣；假使那樣的話_in_that_case_2堅持；固守_stick_to_3大量；充足_plenty_of/lots_of_4關(guān)閉；停止運轉(zhuǎn)_shut_off_5偶爾地；間或_once_in_a_while_6查閱；抬頭看_look_up_7總共；合計_in_total_8使高興_cheerup_9盡某人最大努力_try_ones_best_10結(jié)婚_get_married_11.順便訪問；隨便進入_drop_by_12把擦掉_cleanoff_13脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛_take_off_14特地；格外努力_go_out_of_ones_way_15使(某人)感到賓至如歸_makefeel_at_home_16習慣于_get/be_used_to_17大動肝火，氣憤_get_mad_18一就_as_soon_as_19與不同_be_different_from_20盼望；期待_look_forward_to_句型再現(xiàn)1.笑兩個小時是一種很好的放松方式！_Laughing_ for two hours _is_ a good way _to_relax_！2我總是帶一位不害怕這種電影的朋友(一起來看)，它就不再使我感覺如此可怕。I always bring a friend _who_isnt_afraid_of_ these kinds of movies，and it _doesnt_ feel so scary _anymore_3音樂是阿炳寫的，他是一位民族音樂家，1893年生于無錫。The music _was_written_by_ Abing，a folk musician _who_was_born_in_ the city of Wuxi in 1893.4在你們國家，初次見到某人時你們應(yīng)該做什么？In your country，what _are_ you _supposed_to_do_when you meet someone _for_the_first_time_？5.我遇見一個叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。I met a Japanese boy _called_ Sato，and _as_soon_as_ I held out my hand，he bowed.6雖然我仍然犯很多錯誤，但不會像以前那樣令我擔心了。_Although_ I still make lots of mistakes，it doesnt worry me like it _used_to_7我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學習如何在餐桌上舉止得體。My biggest challenge is _learning_how_to_behave_ at the dinner table.8祝旅途安全，我期待不久后見到你！_Have_a_safe_trip_，and I _look_forward_to_ meeting you soon！語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.that，who和which引導的定語從句的用法。2be supposed to do sth.的用法。3.be expected to do sth.的用法。4It is adj.to do sth.的用法。,河北五年中考真題演練詞匯類1(2011河北85題)Victor _(had)_knocked_at/on_(敲)the door before he walked into the room.定語從句( A )2.(2011河北43題)The teachers _ came for a visit are foreigners.Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhich,河北中考重難點突破 prefer的用法【滿分點撥】prefer為動詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當于likebetter。prefer sth.更喜歡某事prefer doing/to do sth.更喜歡做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做而不愿做prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.比起更喜歡如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle song.我更喜歡演奏輕柔音樂的組合。I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。注意：prefer過去式、過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞均要雙寫r?！究键c搶測】( D )1.(2016石家莊42中模擬)Rather than _ to school on a bus，I preferred _ a bike.Ato go；to ride Bgo；ridingCgoing；to ride Dgo；to ride2My brother preferred _swimming_(swim)to _skating_(skate) suppose的用法【滿分點撥】suppose及物動詞想；認為；猜想；料想后接that引導的賓語從句，that可以省略。I dont suppose (that) Ill trouble you.我想我不會麻煩你。(同think，否定前移)suppose sb. to do sth.認為某人做某事。I supposed her to have already left for home.我認為她已經(jīng)動身回家了。suppose sb.名詞/形容詞(賓語補足語)。I never supposed him a hero.我從來沒有認為他是一個英雄。We all suppose him clever.我們所有的人都認為他很聰明。用于被動語態(tài)應(yīng)該；被認為；理應(yīng)；應(yīng)該，相當于情態(tài)動詞should。You are supposed to be here at nine.你應(yīng)該在9點鐘到達這里。You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不能在公共汽車上吸煙?！究键c搶測】should suppose3You _should_ work hard if you want to get great grades.4I dont _suppose_ I could have a look at your newspaper，could I?5Its your fault，and you are _supposed_ to say sorry to your friends.( D )6.(2015永州中考)Youre not _ to walk on the grass.Asuggested BsupportedCtaught Dsupposed 辨析except，besides，except for與but【滿分點撥】 except“將排除在外”，不包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種排除關(guān)系。besides“除之外，還有”，包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種累加關(guān)系。except for“除之外”，表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，但它不表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系。but“除之外”，常與nobody，nothing等否定的不定代詞連用。【考點搶測】except besides but except for7There is nothing for me to do _but_ wait.8His homework is very good _except_for_ a few spelling mistakes.( C )9.(2016路北區(qū)9年級三模)Betty goes to learn how to play the violin every afternoon _ Saturday and Sunday.She does the housework on these two days.Aon BbesidesCexcept Dfrom be expected to的用法【滿分點撥】expect表示“期待”“期望”，通常為及物動詞。如：We should not expect success overnight.我們不能期望一夜之間就取得成功。expect后接動詞時要用不定式，不用動名詞。如：I didnt expect to find you here.我沒料到在這里碰到你。若語義需要，其后還可接不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。expect還可表示“預計”“預料”等。如：I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我預計星期天回來。expect其后可接that從句，若從句謂語為否定，注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。如：I dont expect that he has done such a thing.我預料他不會干出這種事來。expect常用于被動語態(tài)，be expected to do意為“被期待做某事；有望做某事；期許”。如：Li Na is expected to win the match.大家期待李娜獲勝?！究键c搶測】10They could _be_expected_to_(被期待)rise to the challenge of risk.11She expected _to_go_(go) there by bus.12We expect her _to_visit_(visit) us soon.13What type of work _am_ I _expected_to_(expect) do at first?( D )14.(2015株洲中考)You will be _ to work on Saturdays.Amade BtriedClooked Dexpected perform v表演；執(zhí)行【滿分點撥】perform/performance/performer用法辨析(1)perform作動詞，意為“表演；執(zhí)行”；(2)performance作名詞，意為“表演，表現(xiàn)”(3)performer作名詞，指人，意為“表演者”【考點搶測】( D )15.(2015棗莊中考)In the last ten months，September Miracle(奇跡) _in CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.Ahas played the pianoBhas given out their song disksChas written songsDhas performed after all畢竟；終歸【滿分點撥】辨析after all，above all，first of all，in all與at all after all畢竟；終究；到底above all尤其是；最重要的是first of all首先，表示次序in all總共；總計at all根本，notat all根本不【考點搶測】after all in all first of all16Were the capital of clocks and watches，_after_all_！17We have 20 girls in our class _in_all_18_First_of_all_，you should finish your homework.( C )19.(2014呼和浩特中考)Im sorry，sir.Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam.Never mind._，the exam is a little difficult.AIn all BFirst of allCAfter all DAbove all take off脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛【滿分點撥】take的常用短語【考點搶測】( C )20.(2016邯鄲一模)Great changes _ in Handan in the past few years.Atake place Btook placeChave taken place Dwill take place( C )21.(2015益陽中考)Youd better hurry.Well be late for the plane.Dont worry.The plane will _ in two hours.Atake out Btake awayCtake off empty adj. 空的；空洞的【滿分點撥】看一看，圖解考點【考點搶測】22在中國，用筷子敲空碗是不禮貌的。In China，its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an _empty_ bowl.23他讓她把書包掏空。He asked her to _empty_ her schoolbag.24(2015滄州13中模擬)Please _empty_(倒空) the box and put all the toys into it. suggestion n建議【滿分點撥】suggestion與advice的區(qū)別(1)suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，表示“一條建議”時用a suggestion，“一些建議”用some suggestions，“許多建議”用many suggestions。(2)advice是不可數(shù)名詞。表示“一條建議”用a piece of advice；表示“一些建議”用some advice。【考點搶測】( C )25.(2014揚州中考)What a good _ youve given me！Thanks a lot.My pleasure.Ainformation BnewsCsuggestion Dadvice Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡門喜歡能演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家?！緷M分點撥】(1)該句是復合句，其中who是關(guān)系代詞，引導的從句是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞(先行詞)musicians；(2)關(guān)系代詞who在定語從句中作主語，不能省略。【妙辨異同】關(guān)系代詞that，who的區(qū)別 關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中的作用that指物或指人作主語或賓語who指人作主語 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?！究键c搶測】( C )26.(2016石家莊43中模擬)The woman _ he was married was a doctor.Athat BwhichCto whom Dwith whom( D )27.(2016路北區(qū)九年級二模)True friends are those _ always take care of you and encourage you to succeed.Awhich BwhatCwhom Dwho The erhu sounded like someone crying，and I almost cried along with it as I listened.那首二胡曲聽起來就像有人在哭泣，我聽的時候幾乎隨之哭起來?！緷M分點撥】(1)sound like sb. doing “聽起來好像某人在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞crying在句中作賓語補足語。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語謂語賓語現(xiàn)在分詞(即賓語補足語)。He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看見她在花園里干活。(2)句中的賓語和賓語補足語在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。在被動句中，現(xiàn)在分詞補充說明主語。He was found lying on the floor.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上?！究键c搶測】( D )28.Watch out，Peter！_ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.AIt BThisCThat DThere( C )29.(2013萊蕪中考)When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.Ado BdidCdoing Dare doing,河北中考考點精練.單項選擇。( A )1.(2016南充中考)Youre supposed to_your shoes before you enter the room.Atake off Bput offCget off Dbring off( B )2.(2016郴州中考改編)Which invention do you like best?QQ.It is an invention_can help us communicate with others online freely.Awhat BthatCwho Dwhom( B )3.(2015承德二模)I dont know what to buy for my grandmother.Do you have any _？Asecrets BsuggestionsCmanners Dcustoms( B )4.(2015開平中考模擬)Soon the bowl was _ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.Afull BemptyCexpensive Dcheap( D )5.(2015宜昌中考)It is good of you to go out of your way _ us at the station.Its my pleasure.Amet BmeetingCmeet Dto meet( A )6.(2015衡陽中考)Have you ever been to a movie recently? Well，I am as busy as a bee and cant _ time for a movie.Aspare Bforget Cavoid Dlose( B )7.(2015唐山12中模擬) These dresses feel very _ because they are made of silk.Awarm Bsmooth Cfresh Dhard( B )8.(2017原創(chuàng)預測)It may rain tomorrow._，well have to stay at home.AIn time BIn that caseCAt least DBy the way.(2015秦皇島中考模擬)完形填空。Sometimes you have a fight with a friend.Many times，you find that you even forget _1_ the fight is about.You just _2_ to argue，and then stop talking to each other.Time goes by and you hope to talk to your friend again.You can do something helpful to _3_ your friendship.First，calm down _4_ leaving the problems alone.If you talk right after the fight，you may say something bad without thinking.However，do not wait too long，sit down and say youre sorry _5_ you are the one who started the fight.Second，if you often have _6_ with your friend，you should think about if this person is really a friend.Third，_7_ the emails you wrote to each other in the past.They can help you know your friends _8_.Finally，try to understand your friend.You _9_ because you dont agree on something.So，be _10_ to understand what he/she is saying.Do you know how to solve a fight with your friend? Please tell us.( C )1.A.when Bhow Cwhat Dwhere( A )2.A.seem Bhope Ctalk Dfail( D )3.A.find Brefuse Chate Dsave( B )4.A.at Bby Cof Don( A )5.A.if Bor Cbut Dso( D )6.A.time BthingsCfreedom Dfights( B )7.A.look Bread Cthink Dforget( C )8.A.space Bstyle Cideas Dfuture( D )9.A.play Bleave Cwait Dargue( A )10.A.sure Bcrazy Cangry Dsorry.(2016河北升學三模)閱讀理解。 Assessment(評價) of an English class in my schoolWe adopted inquiry learning class style(探究式教學模式)last year.Most students have equal opportunities to show his (her)competence in class and response(反映)actively.The teacher has turned to be a tutor，a guider or an organizer.Our class has no longer been the teachercentered class，but studentscentered instead.Four seat lines are arranged in my class，each line has 2 groups，where we can learn from each other and help each other.Let me show how it counted yesterday.Reading and speakingTwo level A students in Group1 read the dialogue，and got 2 points；Group 3 did the best in chorusedreading(齊讀)，got 3 points.One level C student in Group 6 retold the dialogue and got 4 marks.The other groups got 1 point each.Listening and WritingIn Listening&Writing activity，Mary，a level B student in Group 4 achieved a lot and gained 4.Jessica，in Group 2 read her diary，had 3 points.Miss Lee told us writing was more important，and more attention should be paid to it，for 5 more points will be added to the final exam.Feedback(反饋)92%students like this learning style.They say it is informal and free to say something，and they enjoy it very much.Some elder teachers，25%，think that its hard to control the class and they are afraid they cannot finish the teaching plan.I wonder whether this new class will go on or not.( C )1.The class has_groups all together.Afour Bsix Ceight Dten( C )2._got the highest points.AGroup 6 BGroup 2CGroup 4 DGroup 8( D )3.It is said that 5 more points will be put in the_part of the final exam.Alistening and speakingBreading Creading and writingDwriting( B )4.Which is right according to the passage?ATeachers should take more time in class.BStudents should take more time in class.CTeachers and students will share the time.DThe more teachers teach，the better students will do.( D )5.What might happen to this new learning style?AIt may come to the end.BIt may be turned to teachercentered class.CIt may be canceled.DIt is popular and will go on.(2015武安中考模擬)任務(wù)型閱讀。Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments which arent included in rules.In fact，when you tell your kids about a new rule，you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rulewhat the punishment will be.Punishments you set should be reasonable，without violence or threat.For example，if you find your son smoking，you may limit(限制) his social activities for two weeks.You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids TV time.Its understandable that youll be angry when rules are broken.Punishment is a way to express your anger，but its not a very good one.Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect(效果) on them.When your kids know what they have done has made you sad，they will feel guilty.When they know their actions influence you greatly，they will obey rules better.Family_rules_are_made_to_help_your_kids_behave(表現(xiàn))_betterIf your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure，are they helpful?1題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤)；2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。( T )1.Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can be a better way than punishment to educate kids when rules are broken.2A study shows that the most popular punishment is _to_limit_kids_TV_time_3What price should the kids pay for breaking the family rules?_They_will_be_punished./_They_will_get_punishments._4_Punishments_you_set_should_be_reasonable，without_violence_or_threat._5_制定家規(guī)是為幫助你的孩子表現(xiàn)得更好。_.(2017原創(chuàng)預測)詞語運用。prefer perform take off season direct1I like watching films and I