英語介詞PPT課件1冊(cè).ppt

Cherry,介詞的用法,Lucy,Lily,Mary,Sunny,Kitty,between,next to,Tommy,in front of,behind,詞匯大閱兵-讓我們先來把耳朵和眼睛喚醒,on the right,on the left,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,in front of,F,One,Two,in the front of,on,in,under,fall off/down from the tree,介詞辨析 （1) betweenand在和之間 (2) in 在里面(表示靜止的位置) into 進(jìn)入,表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向,常用在表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞之后, 如 walk, jump, run 等 into的反義詞是out of,走進(jìn),跳進(jìn),跑進(jìn).,飛進(jìn),跑出,走出.,什么是介詞？它的作用是什么？,1.Look at me.( ) 2.He goes to school by bike.( ) 3.He is interested in drawing.( ) 4.The book is on the desk.( ),代詞,名詞,動(dòng)名詞,介詞:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某個(gè)人、事物/東西、事件與 另一個(gè)之間的_。,名詞,代詞,名詞,動(dòng)名詞,關(guān)系,介詞的主要分類：,1. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 2. Write with a pen, by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _,地點(diǎn)介詞,方式介詞,時(shí)間介詞,固定搭配,一.地點(diǎn)介詞,1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street _ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door _,表示小地方用at,表示大地方用in,表示不同地方用具體不同的介詞,填上正確的地方介詞：,1.在廣州 _ Guangzhou 2.在電影院 _ the cinema 3.在湖邊 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea 5.樹上的蘋果 apples _ the tree 6.樹上的小鳥 birds _ the tree 7.在天空上 _ the sky 8.在教室外 _ the classroom 9.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 _ the farm 10.在街道上 _ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,0ff,fall / jump off the tree,in the tree,on the tree,二.方式介詞,1.write with a pen, cut with a knife _ 2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _ 3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language,使用工具用介詞 with,使用器官用介詞 with,使用語言用介詞 in,4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _ 5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _ 6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) _,使用聲音用介詞 in,使用方法用介詞 in 或 by,使用交通工具用 by,但： on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car,7.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _ 9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( ),表示穿衣服用 in,固定搭配,三.時(shí)間介詞,1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _ 2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning _ 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998, in a century _,表示點(diǎn)鐘或具體一點(diǎn)時(shí)間用 at,表示具體的某一天用 on,表示表示周、月、季節(jié)、年大于一天的時(shí)間用 in,5. at night 在晚上 6. in the day 在白天 7. in the morning 在早上 8. in the afternoon 在下午 9. in the evening 在晚上,在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in,I was born _ June 1,1992. I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born _ June,1992.,I was born _ 1992.,好郁悶啊! 分不清 了耶!,in,in,on,on,(1)目的介詞： for 為了（表示目的或原因） to 為了 (2)比較介詞 like 象一樣 as 與一樣（連詞），作為；按照 句子 than 比 to 與相比較,Challenge your eyes:,In Picture 1, the clock is on the wall. In Picture 2, its on the floor.,In Picture 1, the books are on the bookshelf. In Picture 2, theyre on the table.,Sample answer:,Find the Difference,Picture,Picture 2,1,In Picture 1, the is . In Picture 2 , its ,In Picture 1, the are . In Picture 2, theyre ,X,X,X,X,X,X,X,X,X,X,X,Picture 1,Picture 2,X,on the wall,I dont know.,on the wall,I dont know.,on the table,on the desk,on the desk,on the table,on the floor,I dont know.,under the desk,I dont know.,Do you remember them?,在歲時(shí) _ the age of 有時(shí) _ times 開始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment = now 在結(jié)尾,在盡頭 _ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的時(shí)候 _ the time 從到 _ 在戶外,在野外 _ the open air,at,at,at,at,at,for,in,by,from,to,in,比一比，哪組好,相鄰，靠近 next _ 將來 _ the future 由于,幸虧 thanks _ 過了一會(huì)兒 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下課/放學(xué)/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 獨(dú)立, 單獨(dú) all _ oneself 令(某人)驚訝 _ ones surprise,to,in,to,after,on,after,on,on,by,to,over,比一比，哪組好：,在下列情況下，時(shí)間狀語前不用介詞：,1.當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語是today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等時(shí)。 She went to the park yesterday. Ill be free tomorrow morning. 2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等的時(shí)間狀語不用介詞。 We are going to play basketball this afternoon. I saw him in the street last Sunday. My mother gets up early every morning. We are working on the farm these days.,1._weekends,I often go _ movies _ my friends, Mike. 2.What events do you have _ your school ? 3.I stay _ home and look