北郵網(wǎng)院英語(yǔ)答案.doc

一、閱讀理解（共1道小題，共25.0分）1 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the United States, was born in a small town. As a boy, he was quiet and shy. In fact, he was so quiet that everyone thought he was stupid. Because of that, the people of the town liked to play jokes on him. “Here, William,” one of them would say. “Here is a nickel(五美分硬幣), and here is a dime（十美分硬幣）. Which one do you want?” He always chose the nickel, and then they all laughed at him. Finally, his mother took him aside and said to him, “I know that you are a smart boy, but sometimes you let people think you are not so smart. Why do you always choose the nickels instead of the dime? Dont you know that a dime is worth much more than a nickel?” “Certainly, I know it,” William answered slowly. “But if I choose the dime, they wont play the trick on me any more. Then I wont get any more nickels.”William Henry Harrison was born_.1 in a big city1 on a farm1 in the countryside1 in a small townPeople thought he was stupid because _.1 he did poorly at school1 he was so quiet1 he always asked foolish questions1 he was afraid of othersWhenever people played tricks on him, he was asked to_.1 laugh at himself1 make faces1 choose between a nickel and a dime1 tell right from wrongHis mother took him aside and asked why _.1 he always chose the nickel instead of the dime1 he didnt know that a dime was worth more than a nickel1 people played the same trick on him1 he failed to let people know how smart he wasWe can infer from the story that William Henry Harrison was _.1 foolish1 naughty1 silent1 clever試題分值：25.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 52 提示：1D.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問(wèn)“William Henry Harrison出生于_。”中心詞是“was born”，答案在第一段的第一句，該句告訴我們William出生于一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，所以答案是D。2B.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問(wèn)“人們認(rèn)為他非常笨，這是因?yàn)開。”中心詞是“thought he was stupid”，答案在第一段的最后一句，該句大意是“當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他不喜歡說(shuō)話而且很害羞。實(shí)際上，他是如此的安靜以至于別人都認(rèn)為他很笨”。據(jù)此可知答案是B。3C.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問(wèn)“每當(dāng)人們想和他開玩笑的時(shí)候，人們就讓他_?！敝行脑~是“played tricks on him”，答案在第二段和第三段，只不過(guò)第二段中出現(xiàn)的是“play jokes on him”，這兩個(gè)詞組意思相近。第二段大意是“就因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，所以人們喜歡開他的玩笑?！钡谌蔚拇笠馐恰坝腥藭?huì)說(shuō)：過(guò)來(lái)，William。這里有一個(gè)5美分硬幣和一個(gè)10美分的硬幣。你想選擇哪一個(gè)？”根據(jù)這兩段，我們可以知道答案是C。4A.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問(wèn)“他媽媽將他帶到一旁問(wèn)他為什么_。”答案在第五段，該段大意是“最后，他媽媽將他帶到一旁對(duì)他說(shuō)道：我知道你是個(gè)聰明的孩子，但是有些時(shí)候你讓別人覺得你不是那么聰明。為什么你總是選擇5美分的硬幣而不選擇10美分的呢？難道你不知道10美分的硬幣比5美分的值錢嗎？”據(jù)此可知答案是A。5D.推斷題。本題問(wèn)“從故事中我們可以推測(cè)出William Henry Harrison是_?！贝鸢冈谧詈笠欢?，該段大意是“William慢慢地回答道：我當(dāng)然知道。但是，如果我選擇了10美分的硬幣，他們就不會(huì)再和我開玩笑了。這樣的話，我就再也得不到5美分的硬幣了。”據(jù)此可知答案是D（聰明的）。二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共15道小題，共75.0分）3Many educators fear that an increase in the use of state exams will _a corresponding rise in cheating.1 lead at1 result1 lead to1 consequent知識(shí)點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“很多教育學(xué)家擔(dān)心，更多地利用州級(jí)考試將會(huì)導(dǎo)致作弊的相應(yīng)增加?！眑ead to：導(dǎo)致Smoking can lead to lung cancer. 抽煙可能導(dǎo)致肺癌。What if my auto-repair man devised questions _an intelligence test?1 with1 for1 to1 at知識(shí)點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“假定讓我的汽車修理師來(lái)為智力測(cè)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)題目將會(huì)怎么樣？”what if：如果將會(huì)怎么樣1. What if it is true? 如果這是真的又該如何呢？2. What if he doesnt agree? 如果他不同意該怎么辦呢？3. What if he comes back now? 如果他現(xiàn)在回來(lái)怎么辦？In the test I scored 160 _a normal of 100.1 at1 with1 against1 in知識(shí)點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)得分為100的情況下，我得了160分?！眘core：及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1. (體育比賽中)得(分)，記(分)；使得分He only scored nine hundred marks. 他只得九百分。2. (考試等中)得(分)Mary scored the highest marks on the exam. 瑪麗考試中得了個(gè)最高分。Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing _ jobs.1 routine1 rural1 racial1 rude知識(shí)點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A，題目大意是“那些從事例行工作的人們特別懂得贊揚(yáng)的意義?！眗outine：形容詞 a. 日常的，例行的，常規(guī)的1. a routine medical examination 常規(guī)體格檢查2. Routine office jobs have no relish at all for me.我對(duì)坐辦公室那種刻板的工作毫無(wú)興趣。I can live for two months _a good compliment.1 by1 with1 on1 at知識(shí)點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“一句贊美的話我就可以活上兩個(gè)月?！眑ive on：靠吃-生活，靠-維持生活1. live on wild plants靠吃野菜生活2. A panda lives on bamboo leaves.熊貓以吃竹葉為生。Students in the last century read stories that taught _ lessons.1 moral1 more1 mortal1 morale知識(shí)點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A，題目大意是“上個(gè)世紀(jì)的學(xué)生讀的都是些傳授道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的故事?！眒oral：形容詞 a.1. 道德(上)的He refused the request on moral grounds. 基于道德上的考慮,他拒絕了這個(gè)請(qǐng)求。2. 講道德的，品性端正的My grandmother was a very moral woman; shed never allow cursing. 我祖母是很講究道德的人；她從不允許詛咒。His former secretary _ him with sexual harassment.1 blamed1 criticized1 accused1 charged知識(shí)點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:D;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選D，題目大意是“他從前的女秘書指控他性騷擾?！眂harge：及物動(dòng)詞 vt.控告，指控1. He was charged with stealing. 他被控犯有偷竊行為。2. The police charged him with car theft. 警方以偷車罪指控他。Six _ ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanic.1 out1 out off1 out of1 out to知識(shí)點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“在北京，十個(gè)人中有六個(gè)人已經(jīng)看了電影泰坦尼克號(hào)”out of：from among其中，之中One person out of five the world is Chinese.世界五分之一的人是中國(guó)人。All but Alice and I _ going to the theatre this evening.1 are1 be1 am1 is知識(shí)點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A，題目大意是“今晚除了愛麗絲和我，大家都去看戲了?！盓verything _ except salaries.1 went1 went up1 went to1 went from知識(shí)點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“除了工資之外，所有都在漲價(jià)。”go up：rise；increase上升；增加1. I see cigarettes are going up again.我發(fā)現(xiàn)香煙又漲價(jià)了。2. Crime rate tends to go up if the economy collapses.經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰的時(shí)候犯罪率常上升。The boy _ at the dinner party last Sunday and was sick.1 overweight1 overload1 overate1 over and ate知識(shí)點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“男孩在上周日的晚宴上吃得過(guò)飽，于是病倒了。”overeat：暴食；吃得過(guò)量；吃撐1. He is advised not to overeat.有人勸他不要吃得太多。2. And skipping meals tends to make you overeat later.不吃飯會(huì)讓你有暴食的傾向。3. Generally, you shouldnt overeat yourself before sleeping.一般說(shuō)來(lái)睡覺之前你不能吃得過(guò)飽。We all thought _ a pity that you were unable to watch the game.1 it1 which1 that1 what知識(shí)點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A，題目大意是“你沒能觀看這場(chǎng)比賽，我們認(rèn)為很遺憾?！庇⒄Z(yǔ)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)用it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，放在動(dòng)詞后面，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句或作賓語(yǔ)的不定式置于句末的情況。又如：1. People find it more and more difficult to get a job nowadays.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)下找工作越來(lái)越難了。（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）2. We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend the party.我們?yōu)槟悴荒軈⒓舆@次聚會(huì)，而深感遺憾。（從句作賓語(yǔ)）3. I regard it as important that everyone of us should be punctual.我們每個(gè)人都必須嚴(yán)格守時(shí)，我認(rèn)為這一點(diǎn)很重要。（從句作賓語(yǔ)）_ exchanges are an important part of cultural exchanges between two countries.1 Previous1 Uneasy1 Academic1 Divine知識(shí)點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“學(xué)術(shù)交流是