自動立體車庫結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計說明書[帶圖紙].doc

編號無錫太湖學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）題目：自動立體車庫結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計信機系機械工程及自動化專業(yè)學(xué)號：學(xué)生姓名：指導(dǎo)教師：（職稱：副教授）（職稱：）2013年5月25日無錫太湖學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）誠信承諾書本人鄭重聲明：所呈交的畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）自動立體車庫結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下獨立進行研究所取得的成果，其內(nèi)容除了在畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）中特別加以標(biāo)注引用，表示致謝的內(nèi)容外，本畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）不包含任何其他個人、集體已發(fā)表或撰寫的成果作品。班級：機械94學(xué)號：0923160作者姓名：2013年5月25日II摘要隨著我國國民經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，越來越的汽車進入家庭，使得我國城市停車難問題日益加劇。立體車庫成為目前解決停車難問題的重要方式之一，其中以升降橫移式立體車庫應(yīng)用最為廣泛。本次設(shè)計的主要內(nèi)容是自動立體車庫的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計。而自動立體車庫按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為升降橫移類、垂直循環(huán)類、水平循環(huán)類、平面移動類、巷道堆垛類、垂直升降類、簡易升降類等。本文主要對兩層式升降橫移自動立體車庫進行詳細(xì)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計和對關(guān)鍵部位受力分析并校核。四柱結(jié)構(gòu)型式鋼結(jié)構(gòu)車庫由于其結(jié)構(gòu)較為簡單有較大使用范圍，本文對其進行詳細(xì)設(shè)計。文中主要對自動立體車庫的橫梁，縱梁，支撐柱以及載車板進行詳細(xì)的受力分析和校核。另外，本文中的自動立體車庫采用了液壓系統(tǒng)進行傳動，區(qū)別與采用電動機驅(qū)動的自動車庫。由于液壓傳動的優(yōu)點，車庫在升降或是橫移過程中會更加穩(wěn)定，減少了運動中所產(chǎn)生的噪音，使其適用于更多場合。在車庫的設(shè)計中還介紹了車庫運行中重要的安全防護裝置。除此之外，還繪制了總裝圖、零件圖。關(guān)鍵詞：自動立體車庫；結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計；液壓IIIAbstractWiththedevelopmentofthenationaleconomyinourcountry,moreandmorecarsareenteringthecommonfamilies.Stereogaragebecomesthefirstchoiceforsolvingtheproblemsofhardparking.Especially,lift-slidingtypestereogarageisthemostwidelyused．Themaincontentofthisdesignisthedesignofautomaticstereogarage,thestereogarageisincludinglift-slidingtype,verticalcirculationtype,levelofcirculation,planemobile,lanewaytype,verticallifting,simplemovementsandetc.Themaincontentsofthispaperisaboutthedesignstructureoftwolayersofliftingandtransferringautomaticstereogarageandtheforceanalysisandcheckbythekeypartsofstereogarage.Four-columntypesteelstructuregaragehasalargerangeofusebecauseofitssimplestructure.Themaincontentofthispaperistheforceanalysisandcheckbythebeams,stringers,supportcolumnsandcarcarryingboards.Inaddition,automaticstereogarageusehydraulicsystemfordriving,ithasdifferencebetweenusingthemotor-drivenautomaticgarage.Becauseoftheadvantagesofhydraulictransmission,thegaragewillbemorestableinprocess.Thismakesitsuitableformoreoccasions.Thedesignofthegarageisalsointroducedthesafetyprotectiondeviceintherunningofgarage.Inaddition,thepaperincludesdrawnuptheassemblydiagram,partsdiagram.Keywords:automaticstereogarage；structuredesign；hydraulicV目錄摘要............................................................................................................................................IIABSTRACT..................................................................................................................................III目錄............................................................................................................................................V1緒論.............................................................................................................................................11.1本課題研究的內(nèi)容及意義...................................................................................................11.2國內(nèi)外的發(fā)展概況...............................................................................................................21.3本章小結(jié)...............................................................................................................................42自動立體車庫的總體設(shè)計方案.................................................................................................52.1升降橫移自動立體車庫選型...............................................................................................52.2自動立體車庫提升方式的選擇...........................................................................................62.3自動立體車庫的其他部件...................................................................................................62.4自動立體車庫的設(shè)計參數(shù)...................................................................................................72.5自動立體車庫結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計的內(nèi)容及要求...............................................................................72.6本章小結(jié)...............................................................................................................................73自動立體車庫主體框架設(shè)計.....................................................................................................83.1立體車庫的工作原理...........................................................................................................83.2自動立體車庫鋼結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計...................................................................................................83.2.1支撐柱設(shè)計....................................................................................................................93.2.2橫梁受力分析..............................................................................................................123.2.3縱梁受力分析..............................................................................................................133.3載車板受力分析校核.........................................................................................................153.4本章小結(jié).............................................................................................................................164自動立體車庫的傳動系統(tǒng).......................................................................................................174.1上層載車板提升裝置設(shè)計.................................................................................................174.1.1升降傳動系統(tǒng)設(shè)計......................................................................................................174.1.2升降液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計......................................................................................................194.1.3升降液壓系統(tǒng)鏈輪設(shè)計..............................................................................................204.1.4升降液壓系統(tǒng)傳動軸設(shè)計..........................................................................................214.2橫移液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計.............................................................................................................224.3本章小結(jié).............................................................................................................................245車庫的配套系統(tǒng).......................................................................................................................255.1安全系統(tǒng).............................................................................................................................255.2立體車庫的控制系統(tǒng).........................................................................................................265.3本章小結(jié).............................................................................................................................286結(jié)論與展望...............................................................................................................................296.1結(jié)論.....................................................................................................................................296.2不足之處及未來展望.........................................................................................................29