三層三列式升降橫移式立體車庫設計說明書.doc

-I-摘要在對國內(nèi)外車庫現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢做了充分調(diào)研的基礎上,以較為典型的升降橫移式立體車庫為研究對象，選擇三層三列式車庫結構作為研究模型。綜合考慮立體車庫制造成本和運行安全的雙重因素。簡單介紹了車庫的主體結構和特點，對車庫的控制系統(tǒng)也作了簡單的說明，依據(jù)升降橫移式立體車庫的運行原理，運用機械設計相關知識進行了一系列傳動方案的設計，包括提升系統(tǒng)的傳動設計，橫移系統(tǒng)的傳動設計，還運用力學理論對升降橫移式立體車庫的結構進行了力學分析，包括升降橫移式立體車庫的框架結構的強度、橫移傳動系統(tǒng)中軸的強度和升降傳動系統(tǒng)中軸的強度等。為了使停車設備滿足使用要求，根據(jù)國家關于機械式停車設備通用安全要求的標準、升降橫移式立體車庫的實際，在升降橫移式立體車庫中使用了一些必要的安全技術，這樣保證了車輛的絕對安全，使得整個車庫可以安全平穩(wěn)的運行。關鍵詞：立體停車庫；升降橫移式立體車庫；鋼結構；安全措施-II-AbstractInthedomesticandinternationalcurrentsituationandtrendofdevelopmentforgarage.Basedonsufficientinvestigation,tochooseamoretypicalofup-downandtranslationstereogarageastheresearchobject,tochoosethethreelayerthreerowtypegaragestructureasresearchmodel.Consideringthethree-dimensionalgaragemanufacturingcostandoperationsafetyofthedoublefactors.Brieflyintroducesthemainstructureandcharacteristicsofthegarage,thegaragecontrolsystemarebrieflydescribed,basedontheup-downandtranslationstereogarageoperationprinciple,useofmechanicaldesignknowledgeareaseriesoftransmissionschemedesign,includingtheupgradingofthetransmissionsystemdesign,shiftingthetransmissionsystemdesign,alsoaccordingtothetheoryofmechanicsup-downandtranslationstereogaragestructuremechanicalanalysisiscarriedout,includingup-downandtranslationstereogarageframestructurestrength,shiftingtransmissionsystemaxialstrengthandaxialstrengthofliftingtransmissionsystem.Inordertomakeparkingequipmenttomeettheuserequirements,accordingtothecountryaboutmechanicalparkingequipmentGeneralrequirementsforsafetystandards,up-downandtranslationstereogarageisactual,intheup-downandtranslationstereogaragetousesomesafetytechnique,soastoensuretheabsolutesafetyofthevehicle,thegaragecanbesafeandsteadyoperation.Keywords:stereoparkinggarage；up-downandtranslationstereogarage；steelstructure；safetymeasures-III-目錄摘要.IAbstract.II第1章緒論.11.1課題來源與背景.11.2機械式立體停車庫發(fā)展概況.11.3立體停車庫分類及優(yōu)點.31.4研究升降橫移式立體停車庫的意義.61.5升降橫移式車庫的工作原理.71.6升降橫移式庫機械部分部件結構和功能.8第2章方案總體設計.102.1方案總體設計.102.2傳動方案的設計.102.3傳動方案的選擇.12第3章主框架部分.143.1鋼結構形式的選擇.143.2鋼結構部分材料的選擇.14第4章升降傳動系統(tǒng)設計.164.1升降電動機的選擇.164.2升降鏈傳動的設計.184.3升降軸的設計.204.4聯(lián)軸器及鍵的選擇.224.5軸承的選擇.234.6鋼絲繩和滑輪的選用.244.7卷筒的設計.244.8升降軸的強度校核.25第5章橫移傳動系統(tǒng)設計.285.1橫移電動機的選擇.285.2橫移鏈傳動的設計.295.3橫移傳動軸A的設計.325.4聯(lián)軸器及鍵的選擇.345.5軸承的選擇與計算.35-IV-5.6橫移車輪與導軌的選擇.36第6章安全防護措施.386.1防墜落裝置設計.386.2其他防護措施.39第7章車庫的控制系統(tǒng).40結論.42致謝.43參考文獻.44-V-CONTENTSAbstract.IChapter1Introduction.11.1Topicoriginandbackground.11.2Mechanicalparkingdevelopment.11.3Parkingclassificationandadvantages.31.4Studiesofup-downandtranslationstereogaragemeaning.61.5Liftingcross-slidingtypegarageprincipleofwork.71.6Liftingcross-slidingtypegaragemechanicalpartsstructureandfunction.8Chapter2Thewholeschemedesign.102.1Thegeneraldesignoftheschemes.102.2Transmissionschemedesign.102.3Thechoiceoftransmission.12Chapter3Steelstructurematerialselection.143.1Steelstructureformselection.143.2Steelstructurematerialselection.14Chapter4Liftingtransmissionsystemdesign.164.1Liftingmotorselection.164.2Liftingchaintransmissiondesign.184.3Liftshaftdesign.204.4Couplingandkeyselection.224.5Bearingselection.234.6Wireropeandpulleyselection.244.7Reeldesign.244.8Liftshaftstrengthanalysis.25Chapter5Transversetransmissionsystemdesi