版2019版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Travellingabroad講義新人教版選修7061126.doc

Unit 5Travelling abroad重點(diǎn)單詞1.queue n隊(duì)列；行列vi.排隊(duì)2lecture n& vi.演講；講課3substitute n代替者；代用品vt.用代替4academic adj.學(xué)校的；學(xué)術(shù)的5tutor n導(dǎo)師；助教；家庭教師6draft n草稿；草案vt.草擬；起草7numb adj.麻木的；失去知覺的重點(diǎn)單詞8.autonomous adj.自主的；自治的；獨(dú)立的9enterprise n事業(yè)；事業(yè)心10bachelor n獲學(xué)士學(xué)位的人；未婚男子11routine n常規(guī)；日常事務(wù)adj.通常的；例行的12bark vi.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n犬吠聲；樹皮13agent n代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人14parallel adj.平行的；相同的；類似的15destination n目的地16qualification n資格；資歷qualified adj.有資格的；能勝任的qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有資格17preparation n準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備prepare vt.準(zhǔn)備18recommend vt.推薦；建議recommendation n推薦；介紹；建議19comfort n舒適；安慰vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒適的comfortably adv.舒適地20requirement n需要；要求require vt.需要；要求21acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝acknowledgement n承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝acknowledged adj.承認(rèn)的；公認(rèn)的22contradict vt.反駁；駁斥contradiction n反駁；駁斥contradictory adj.自相矛盾的23occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；使忙碌occupied adj.占用的；在使用中的；忙于的occupation nU占領(lǐng)；居住；C工作；職業(yè)24apology n道歉；謝罪apologize vi.道歉；謝罪25optional adj.可選擇的；隨意的option n選擇26abundant adj.豐富的；充裕的abundance n豐富；充裕27govern vi.& vt.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理government n政府governor n省長；州長；管理者重點(diǎn)短語1.adjust_to 適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)2.keep_it_up 保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去3fit_in 相適應(yīng)；相融合 4.as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就而言5be_occupied_with 忙著做；忙于某事物 6.day_in_and_day_out 日復(fù)一日7out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得討論的 8.settle_in (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來9be_parallel_to 與平行 10.be_abundant_in 在方面豐富11get/be_used_to 對適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣 12.take_up 占用時(shí)間；占據(jù)空間；繼續(xù)；開始從事重點(diǎn)句型1.特殊疑問詞do you think陳述語序How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country？(教材P37)What do you think she will find different from studying at a Chinese school/university? (教材P37)2“It/This/Thatbethe序數(shù)詞time從句(謂語動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí))”意為“是第幾次做”It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(教材P38)3“特殊疑問詞to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)功能I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didnt know the English for.(教材P38)語法要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)非限制性定語從句Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification.(教材P38)Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.(教材P38)1recommendvt.推薦；建議；介紹Xie Lei highly recommends it.(教材P38)謝蕾強(qiáng)烈推薦它。(1)recommend(2)recommendation n推薦；介紹信He recommended reading(read) the book before seeing the movie.他建議先看這本書，再去看這部電影。It is strongly recommended that the machine (should)_be_checked(check) every year.強(qiáng)烈建議每年一定把機(jī)器檢修一次。Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal recommendation (recommend). 我們近60%的訂單來自于回頭客和熟人介紹。2substituten代替者；代用品vt.用代替vi.代替adj.代替的；臨時(shí)的Also, when I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.(教材P38)還有，當(dāng)我想家的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)像家一樣的地方可以去，這真是一種安慰。(1)(2)substitutePauls father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.保羅的父親只是把保羅當(dāng)作他死去的哥哥來看待。The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker.印刷字無法替代與偉大思想家的當(dāng)面交流。3acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝；向打招呼First of all, he told me, I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.(教材P38)首先，他告訴我，我不能把別人的話寫下來而不表示感謝?！臼煸~生義】 寫出加黑單詞在語境中的含義。I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 感謝He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her. 打招呼(1)acknowledge(2)It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公認(rèn)的(3)acknowledgement n承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；常pl.感謝With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing(steal) the ladys purse.沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，他拒絕承認(rèn)偷了那位女士的錢包。She is generally acknowledged as/to_be(be) one of the finest poets in the world. It is generally acknowledged that she is one of the finest poets in the world.她是世界上公認(rèn)的最優(yōu)秀詩人之一。4contradictvt.反駁；駁斥；否定；與矛盾；與抵觸Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read！(教材P38)最后他甚至鼓勵(lì)我反駁我所看過的作者在自己書中提到的觀點(diǎn)！(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾(2)(3)contradictory adj.矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的(4)contradictorily adv.矛盾地；反駁地Boys do worse in English when there are more girls in their class, researchers say today, contradicting(contradict) the widely held belief that girls are always a good influence on boys in school.研究人員今天宣稱，當(dāng)班上女生人數(shù)較多時(shí)，男生的英語就會(huì)學(xué)得較差。 這與人們以往普遍認(rèn)為的在學(xué)校中，女生對男生總是有積極影響的觀點(diǎn)相違背。We make money from tourism, but there is always a contradiction(contradict) between development and preservation.我們通過旅游業(yè)掙錢，但是在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和保護(hù)環(huán)境之間一直存在著矛盾。The prisoners statement was contradictory to the one hed made earlier.那個(gè)囚犯的供詞與早些時(shí)候說的相矛盾。5occupy vt.占據(jù)；占領(lǐng)；占用；使忙碌I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.(教材P39)我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒有時(shí)間進(jìn)行社交活動(dòng)。(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于/專心于(做)某事(2)(3)occupation n占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)，工作He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本來想?yún)⒓幽愕纳胀頃?huì)，但是他忙于一個(gè)非常重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。You can imagine how fully occupied(occupy) I became, raising four boys under the age of 8!你能想象我撫養(yǎng)四個(gè)不到八歲的小男孩會(huì)有多么忙！She wants to have an occupation where her management skills can be put to good use.她想擁有一份她的管理技能可以得到應(yīng)用的職業(yè)。6abundant adj.豐富的，充裕的，充足的；大量的Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.(教材P43)秘魯有著多種多樣的植物，從沙漠中的草到大片的叢林。(1)同/近義詞：ample, plentiful, sufficient, enough(2)be abundant in(be rich in)富有(3)(4)abundantly adv.豐富地；大量地(5)abundance n充裕，豐富Tropical plants abound in the jungle.The jungle abounds with tropical plants.叢林中擁有豐富的熱帶植物。With credit card abundantly(abundant) available, getting what you want right away, regardless of whether you have the cash to pay for it, is common practice.隨著信用卡的大量普及，對許多人來說，不管自己是否有現(xiàn)金支付能力，立即就把想要的東西拿到手是司空見慣的事。1keep it up保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI.(教材P38)謝蕾，再接再厲。keep away from(使)不接近keep up保持；繼續(xù)；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)keep up with跟上；不落在后面keep ones word/promise信守諾言keep (a) watch on對注意/警惕/提防 記住keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系keep.out of不使入內(nèi)；不惹事Ive been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep it up.這一天我已經(jīng)工作了12個(gè)小時(shí)，但是我不能繼續(xù)這樣下去了。In face of challenge for the moment, its the most important to keep up a good state of health.面對目前的挑戰(zhàn)，最重要的是保持良好的身體狀態(tài)。The doctors keep (a) close watch on the babys health.醫(yī)生們密切注意這個(gè)嬰兒的健康狀況。They always keep the interests of the people in mind.他們時(shí)刻想著人民的利益。2fit in相適應(yīng)；相融合Chinese student fitting in well.(教材P38)中國學(xué)生的適應(yīng)能力很強(qiáng)。(1)be fit for/to do sth適合/勝任(做)某事(2)(3)keep fit 保持健康He has never done this type of work before; Im not sure whether hell fit for it.他以前從未做過這種工作，我不確定他是否能勝任。That bottle of milk is not fit to_drink(drink) because it is out of date.那瓶牛奶不適合喝了，因?yàn)樗^期了。She seldom communicates with others so she doesnt fit in with the class.她很少與其他人交流，因此她沒融入班級(jí)。Keeping(keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.保持健康需要健康飲食和經(jīng)常鍛煉相結(jié)合。3get/be used to對適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.(教材P38)你得適應(yīng)一種全新的生活方式，在一開始的時(shí)候這會(huì)占去你的全部精力習(xí)慣于(做)某事I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.起初我覺得這份工作很累人，但很快就習(xí)慣了。She was a person who was accustomed to having(have) eight hours sleep a night.她是那種習(xí)慣每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)的人?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】used to do sth意為“過去常常做某事”be used to doing sth意為“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”be used to do sth意為“被用來做某事”1“It/This/Thatbethe序數(shù)詞time從句(謂語動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí))”意為“是第幾次做”It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(教材P38)這是她第一次離開她的祖國。【句式點(diǎn)撥】“It/This/Thatbethe序數(shù)詞time從句”意為“是某人第幾次做某事”，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)。(1)(2)(3)與the first time一樣可用作連詞的常見詞(組)有：the moment, the minute, the instant, directly, instantly, immediately, the序數(shù)詞time, each time, every time等。This is the first time that I have_been(be) away from my home for such a long time.這是我第一次離開家這么長時(shí)間。Its high time that we should_do/did(do) something to make good use of time.Its high time for us to_do(do) something to make good use of time.是我們該做些什么好好利用時(shí)間的時(shí)候了。The first time I saw(see) the evening dress, I decided to buy it.第一次看見這件晚禮服我就決定買它了。2“特殊疑問詞to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)功能I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didnt know the English for.(教材P38)我必須學(xué)會(huì)怎樣使用電話，在公共汽車上怎樣付錢，并且請教店主我不知道用英語怎么說的商品?！揪涫近c(diǎn)撥】本句是一個(gè)含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，其中三個(gè)由疑問詞加不定式構(gòu)成的短語how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare和how to ask a shopkeeper for things在句子中作賓語。特殊疑問詞后加不定式在句中起名詞作用，可以作主語、賓語和表語等。(1)“特殊疑問詞to do”的句法功能Where to go is still a question.(作主語)到哪里去還是個(gè)問題。I know where to find the boy.(作動(dòng)詞know的賓語)我知道到哪里能找到這個(gè)男孩。I asked her how to learn English.(作直接賓語)我問她如何學(xué)英語。We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.(作介詞of的賓語)我們必須首先解決為誰服務(wù)的問題。The question is how to learn English well.(作表語)問題是怎樣學(xué)好英語。 She was at a loss (as to) what to do.(作狀語)她不知如何是好。The question whether to confess troubled the girl.(作同位語)是否要坦白，這個(gè)問題使這個(gè)女孩很煩惱。(2)“特殊疑問詞to do”結(jié)構(gòu)可以和復(fù)合句相互轉(zhuǎn)化The doctor told him when to take the medicine.The doctor told him when he should take the medicine.(轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句)醫(yī)生告訴他什么時(shí)候吃藥。Which to choose is important.Which we should choose is important.(轉(zhuǎn)化成主語從句)選擇哪一個(gè)很重要。The question is where to go. The question is where we should go.(轉(zhuǎn)化成表語從句)問題是我們要去哪。The factory has bought a new machine with which to make the spare parts. The factory has bought a new machine with which they can make the spare parts.(轉(zhuǎn)化成定語從句)工廠買了一臺(tái)可以用來制造配件的新機(jī)器。.品句填詞(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)語境寫一個(gè)合適的詞)1When the first group of scientists came to the region, they found little evidence of human occupation(occupy)2These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked(look) after carefully.3It is_acknowledged(acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.4Many parents firmly believe that young children should never contradict what their parents say.5The recommendation is that you (should)_perform(perform) strength training exercises at least two days each week, allowing a minimum of 48 hours of rest for the muscles used. 6Teaching is a winwin activity, where instructors can not only impart knowledge to students, but also learn from students and improve themselves. 7After being_comforted(comfort) by them, I understood that unemployment did not mean that I was incompetent. 8This area of Mexico has an abundance(abundant) of safe beaches and a pleasing climate.9My experience in this matter is parallel to yours, so I have nothing else to say.10You might encourage her to keep it up and not to let those angry people bring her down.單句改錯(cuò)(含本單元的詞匯和語法)1The dramatic increase in human numbers is / the highest levels of fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas production. 2The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time that he made the same mistake.3I /always occupied with my studies, so I didnt even have time to listen to the radio.4He has got used to in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.5It is recommended that we /must be prepared for the possible trouble.6If you cannot have a good command of grammar as well as precise usage of each word youve learnt, it is out of question for you to use English flexibly.7In trouble, good company helps to keep up with your spirits.8Rose is really comfort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness.9Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to the northern food gradually.10As it is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.課文語法填空Xie Lei is a girl of 21 years old. Six months ago, she 1.boarded(board) a plane for London. It was the first time she 2.had_left (leave) her home country. What she wants is to finish a business 3.qualification(qualify) in a university. Right now she is half way through her 4.preparation (prepare) year, which she thought was 5.beneficial(benefit). Since she feels that she had to get used to a whole new way of life, she sometimes felt 6.like a child, for she had to learn almost everything again.Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of advice, 7.which makes her feel a great comfort when she is alone and missing her family.Her tutor is strict yet helpful with her when she is doing her academic research. He told her that she could not copy others work without 8.acknowledging(acknowledge) them and even encouraged her 9.to_contradict (contradict) the authors that she read.Now, she is very independent and a more 10.autonomous (autonomy) learner and fitting in well. She has got used to the life and feels much more at home in England. .閱讀理解ATheres a secret spot in Ireland. And the locals dont want you to know it exists.I found it by chance. The Irish are worldfamous for being a friendly nation and yet you hesitate as you climb to the top of a hill and see a fisherman storing his tools, the dog goodnaturedly circling his feet. The camera comes out. The scene is so in line with the postcard Ireland you remember seeing pinned to the wall. Walking closer you drop the camera until youre close enough to simply watch and listen. The water gently touches his boat. His tools hit the dock(碼頭), making ringing noises.The dog has discovered you sitting so quietly on the hill and although hes been playing in the water he knows no sense of politeness and runs toward youonly a slight delay in his step as his owner shouts out a command. It slows his progress toward you, but only slightly. That dog is about to give you the wettest and hairiest hug youve had in weeks.The dog has opened the door to conversation now and as the dog leads you to the fisherman you glance toward the sound of an approaching car, his wife, here to pick him up and transport his catch back into town. The immediate polite conversations unfoldIm an obvious American and dont deny it, theyre curious as to why such a healthy and pretty young lady such as myself is wandering the cold hills in such a remote area of Ireland. “Single are ya? Well why in the world are ya traveling by yerself, youll never meet a man that way？” demands the wife. Shes a tough customer and cant understand my answer “because I enjoy it，” evidenced by her longsuffering sigh and a muttering(喃喃自語) about “young people”Theres a secret spot in Ireland, and Im not going to tell you where it is. Im not going to tell where it is because I know therere other Irish towns out there just like itall laced with joy of simplicity.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為記敘文。作者以第一人稱的視角記敘了她在愛爾蘭旅游的經(jīng)歷和感悟，這是一篇帶有散文特點(diǎn)的作品。1What is the writers identity?AA detective. BA traveler. CA journalist. DA fisherman.解析 B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中作者記敘的內(nèi)容和她的感受以及聯(lián)系漁夫妻子的問話Well why in the world are ya traveling by yerself.可知，作者是一名游客，而且被愛爾蘭寧靜而且質(zhì)樸的美所吸引，故選B項(xiàng)。2Which word best describes the wifes reaction to the author?ARudeness.BCuriosity. CEnvy. DWorry.解析 B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中.theyre curious as to why such a healthy and pretty young lady such as myself is wandering the cold hills.以及之后漁夫的妻子問作者的問題，都說明漁夫的妻子很好奇作者為什么會(huì)在這里閑逛，故選B項(xiàng)。3How does the writer feel about Ireland?AFull of secrets. BNot developed.CA place with simple joy.DA place with beautiful scenery.解析 C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句呼應(yīng)了開頭，接著作者寫到.I know therere other Irish towns out there just like itall laced with joy of simplicity(我知道還有其他愛爾蘭小鎮(zhèn)，就像它一樣都交織著簡單的樂趣)，可知作者享受這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的簡單生活帶來的快樂，故選C項(xiàng)。B(2018重慶南開中學(xué)高三模擬)Welcome to The Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe Met, which is short for The Metropolitan Museum of Art, presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and enjoy. Millions of people take part in The Met experience online or offline.Since it was founded in 1870, The Met has always tried to be more than a storeroom of rare and beautiful objects. Every day, art comes alive in the Museums galleries and through its exhibitions and events, revealing(顯示) both new ideas and unexpected connections across time and across cultures.Notes: .How can I obtain permission to film or photograph at The Metropolitan Museum of Art?Please email a detailed request to .How can I obtain suitable images to reproduce in a magazine, newspaper, or website?To view and request press images for the Museums current and upcoming exhibitions and news stories about the Met, please sign in or register for a press account in the Press Images section of the online Press Room.All other image requests should be directed to Art Resource through its website(http：/), by telephone at 2125058700, or email at . You may also submit your request using the Image Request Form available on the Mets website.If you have any other questions, please contact the Museums Digital Department：Digital DepartmentThe Metropolitan Museum of Art 1 000 Fifth AvenueNew York, New York 100280198Telephone: 2126502550Email: privacypolicymetmuseum.orp語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館及其詳細(xì)信息的獲取途徑和相關(guān)問題的解決途徑。4What type of writing is this text?AA business guide. BAn advertisement.CA research report.DAn art survey.解析 B推理判斷題。文章題為“歡迎來到大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館”，同時(shí)文章介紹了大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館獨(dú)具的藝術(shù)體驗(yàn)效果以吸引游客參觀，以及獲取詳細(xì)信息的方式。綜上可以推斷出這是一則廣告，故選B項(xiàng)。5What can we learn about the Met from the text?AThe Met has a history of 5,000 years.BThe Met stops collecting arts right now.CPeople started to visit the Met online to buy objects.DPeople cannot take a photo without the permission of the Met.解析 D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notes中How can I obtain permission to film or photograph at The Metropolitan Museum of Art ? (在大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館我怎樣才能獲取錄像和拍照的許可)，下一段講了獲得許可的途徑，可知沒有許可不能拍照，故選D項(xiàng)。6What should you do if you want to have images used for a magazine?ATelephone at 2125058700.BContact the Museums Digital Department.CWrite an application at the online Press Room.DEmail to .解析 C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notes中的部分提示的信息可知，在在線新聞發(fā)布室的圖像版塊登錄或者注冊一個(gè)賬號(hào)，就可以獲得想發(fā)表在雜志上的圖片了，故選C項(xiàng)。.語法填空(2018廣西柳州鐵路高級(jí)中學(xué)高三月考)Nancy was new to America. She 1.came(come) to Americ