五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞2.doc

課題名稱(chēng)形容詞和副詞（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)同步教學(xué)知識(shí)內(nèi)容形容詞和副詞，as + 形容詞或副詞原級(jí) + as；比較級(jí)形容詞或者副詞 + than；可修飾比較級(jí)的詞個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題解決形容詞的比較級(jí)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)as + 形容詞或副詞原級(jí) + as；比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞 + than；可修飾比較級(jí)的詞教學(xué)難點(diǎn)比較級(jí)的運(yùn)用教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、比較級(jí)基本句型 表示兩者(人或物)比較時(shí)，相比較的對(duì)象應(yīng)是同類(lèi)事物，不同類(lèi)的事物無(wú)法比較，我們常用以下句型：1） AB或AB（比較級(jí)+than） This room is smaller than that one. This story is more interesting than that one. 2） A=B（as+原級(jí)+as） This cake is as big as that one. Swimming is as exciting as climbing.3） A B ( not as/so+原級(jí)+as 與不一樣,more+原級(jí) 超過(guò)) Jim is not as/so tall as Li Lei. John is more hard-working than Joan. English is more useful than Japanese. = Japanese is not so/as useful as English.二、形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)中，asas，soas的用法 as + 形容詞或副詞原級(jí) + as1）在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中可用so as。 He cannot run so/as fast as you.2）當(dāng)as as 中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。 as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞 as + many/much +名詞 This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can.3）用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在as的前面。 This room is twice as big as that one. Your room is the same size as mine.4) 倍數(shù)+ as + 形容詞 + as= 倍數(shù)+ the+名詞 + of+其它 This bridge is three times as long as that one. This bridge is three times the length of that one. Your room is twice as large as mine. Your room is twice the size of mine.三、 使用比較級(jí)需注意的事項(xiàng)1）要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。 (錯(cuò)) He is more cleverer than his brother. (對(duì)) He is more clever than his brother. (對(duì)) He is clever than his brother.2）要避免將主語(yǔ)含在比較對(duì)象中。 (錯(cuò)) China is larger that any country in Asia. (對(duì)) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3）要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4）要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時(shí)候，前面才有可能有冠詞。比較：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.可修飾比較級(jí)的詞1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even2）還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語(yǔ)。3）以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面。典型例題:1）- Are you feeling _? - Yes，Im fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite good D. quite better答案：B. any 可修飾比較級(jí)，quite修飾原級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)為better.2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 答案：C.much可修飾比較級(jí)，因此B，C都說(shuō)得通，但easier本身已是比 較級(jí)，不需more，因此C為正確答案。3）If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D.a much happier time答案：D。1） Tony is going camping with _ boys.A. little two other B. two little otherC. two other little D. little other two2） One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stoneC. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old3） - How was your recent visit to Qingdao?- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the _days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last4）- Are you feeling _? - Yes，Im fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better5）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much6）If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time7）The weather in China is different from_.A. in America B. one in America C. America D. that in America 8）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as 9）John has three sisters, Mary is the _ of the three.A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer10). She told us _ story that we all forget about the time.A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interesting11) The story sounds_.A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true12) The pianos in the other shop will be _, but_.A. cheaper, not as better B. more cheap, not as betterC. cheaper, not as good D. more cheap, not as good13).-How did you find your visit to the museum? -I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.A. far more interesting B. even much interestingC. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting14) _ food youve cooked!A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice15) These oranges taste_.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well16) The experiment was _ easier than we expected. A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much17) Canada is larger than _ country in Asia.A