英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練.doc

part icommunication skillsgreetings and introductionstask 1 warm upteaching tips: encourage students to speak out what they have already known about greetings and introductions. task 2 listeningexercise 1keys:see the audio scriptaudio scriptbill: hi, bill.amy: hello, amy. how are you doing?bill: great, thanks. how about you?amy: fine, thanks. where are you off to?bill: im heading for the sports center.(professor smith is coming towards them.) amy : oh, bill, id like you to meet professor smith. mr. smith, this is my friend bill. bill, this is professor smith.smith: how do you do, bill?bill: how do you do, mr. smith? its a pleasure to meet you.smith: nice to meet you, bill. are you and amy in the same class?bill: yes, were both in professor jones english class.amy: bill is a very good soccer player and he has played it for years.smith: has he? i like watching soccer games.bill: will you come and watch us play some day, mr. smith?smith: yes, i will. thank you.bill: excuse me, i have to leave now. very nice meeting you, professor smith.smith: same here.exercise 2teaching tips:this type of mechanical exercise is designed to help students use the expressions more fluently. if time permits, ask students to role-play the dialog.useful expressionsteaching tips:1. draw students attention to the expressions about greetings and introductions used in the dialogue.2. analyze the tables and ask students to pay attention to both the formal and informal expressions.3. explain to the students that the items in the right column do not necessarily strictly match those in the left column.task 3 speaking uppair work& group workteaching tips:put students in pairs and then in groups. it is the first oral work of the first unit, so pair work or group work will make students feel at ease. teachers should take it just as a warm-up exercise and do not spend too much time on it.reference:openpart ii topic-related listening &speakingtask 1pre-listening activityteaching tips:focus students attention on the picture. encourage students to guess the relationship between the man and the internet. emphasize it is the internet, instead of computers. exercise 1keys:fact filefull name: tim berners-leeage : about 45place of birth: englandfamily: his parents both worked with computersmajor: physics likes /dislikes: he likes computers achievement: he invented the world wide webexercise 2keys:when he was 18: he went to oxford university. 1976: he graduated and got a job with a computer company. 1989: he invented the world wide web. 1994: he went to live in the united states. 1995: he wrote an article in the new york times.oral practiceteaching tips:students work individually to fill in their own fact file. and then remind students to use the expressions and sentences patterns in the useful language box.reference:open more majors are provided in the below diagram.audio scripttim bernet-lee looks ordinary he is about 45 years old and has brown hair. his life is quite normalhe was born in england, but his home is now in massachusetts, usa. but, in 1989, tim had a very important idea. he invented the world wide web (www)!tim went to school in london. his parents both worked with computers, so its not surprising that he loved computers from an early age. when he was 18, he left school and went to oxford university, where he studied physics. at oxford, he became more and more interested in computers and he made his first computer from an old television. he graduated in 1976 and got a job with a computer company in dorset, england. in 1989, he went to work in switzerland, where he first had the idea of an international information network linked by computerand he decided to call it the world wide web. in 1994, he went to live in the united states, where he now works. in 1995, he wrote an article in the new york times where he said the web is a universe of information: it is for everyone. his idea of a web, where people from all over the world can exchange information, is now real.task 2pre-listening activityteaching tips:tell students they are going to listen to something about the first female president of harvard university. emphasize “the first” “female”, and “ harvard university” and ask students what occur to them when it comes to these key words and then tick the statements they think will be probably true. after doing the two exercises, compare students guess with the facts in the audio.reference:open exercise 1keys:1. a historian who has written several books on her specialty.2. this is a mans world.3. a wealthy white family.4. she wrote to president dwight eisenhower urging him to end racial discrimination.exercise 2keys:1. 1672 2. 28th3. 3714. 595. 4 / 86. 90/927. 86 / 77oral practiceteaching tips:focus students attention to the pictures. put students in groups to brainstorm any information about these female celebrities. check the answers with the class. reference:picture adiana (july 1961- 31 august 1997) was the first wife of prince charles, british. from the time of her engagement to prince charles in 1981 until her death in a car accident in 1997, diana was arguably the most famous woman in the world, the pre-eminent female celebrity of her generation.from the mid-1980s, diana became increasingly associated with numerous charities. as princess of wales she was expected to visit hospitals, schools, etc. diana developed an intense interest in serious illnesses and health-related matters outside the purview of traditional royal involvement during her final year, diana lent highly visible support to the international campaign to ban landmines, a campaign that went on to win the nobel peace prize in 1997 after her death. this award was interpreted by many as a posthumous tribute to the princess. picture bhillary clinton (born on october 26, 1947) is the 67th united states secretary of state, serving in the administration of president barack obama. she was a united states senator for new york from 2001 to 2009. as the wife of the 42nd president of the united states, bill clinton, she served as first lady of the united states from 1993 to 2001. in the 2008 election, she was a leading candidate for the democratic presidential nomination.picture cbritney jean spears (born on december 2, 1981) is ranked as the eighth best-selling female recording artist in the united states with 31 million certified albums and one of the worlds best-selling music artists having sold an estimated 83 million records worldwide. born in mississippi and raised in louisiana, she first appeared on national television in 1992 as a contestant on the star search program, and went on to star on the television series the new mickey mouse club from 19931994. she released her debut album .baby one more time in 1999, which established her as a pop icon, influencing the revival of teen pop in the late 1990s. the music video for .baby one more time and her appearance on the cover of rolling stone magazine also established her as an international sex symbol, garnering controversy over the influence of her public image on teenage girls. her personal life began to gain substantial media attention after her marriage to kevin federline in 2004. their marriage ended two years later, resulting in an ongoing custody battle over their two children, born in 2005 and 2006. she released her fifth studio album blackout in 2007 and her sixth studio album circus in 2008. picture dmother teresa (26 august 1910 5 september 1997), was a catholic nun with an indian citizenship who founded the missionaries of charity all over the world. they provide effective help to the poorest of the poor in a number of countries in asia, africa, and latin america, and they undertake relief work in the wake of natural catastrophes such as floods, epidemics, and famine, for refugees. they also have houses in north america, europe and australia, where they take care of the shut-ins, alcoholics, homeless, and aids sufferers.following her death she was beatified by pope john paul ii and given the title blessed teresa of calcutta. she won the nobel peace prize in 1979 and indias highest civilian honour, the bharat ratna, in 1980 for her humanitarian work. in 1997, after her death, she was granted a state funeral by the indian government in gratitude for her services to the poor of all religions in india and she is also remembered by the whole world.audio scripton july first, americas oldest university will get its twenty-eighth president but, most notably, its first female president. historian drew gilpin faust was named this week to lead harvard university in cambridge, massachusetts. harvard is three hundred-seventy-one years old. professor faust has written several books on her specialty, the history of the american south and the civil war. she is fifty-nine and attended bryn mawr college and the university of pennsylvania. she arrived at harvard six years ago as the founding dean of its radcliffe institute for advanced study. she will replace lawrence summers who resigned last june after five years as president. she will be the first president of harvard since 1672 who did not earn a degree there. professor faust was born catherine drew gilpin. she says her mother told her this is a mans world and that the sooner she learned it, the better. she grew up in a wealthy white family in virginia. but she rebelled against the way blacks were being treated in the south. as a nine-year-old girl she even wrote to president dwight eisenhower urging him to end racial discrimination. with professor faust, women now head four of the eight highly competitive private universities in the northeast known as the ivy league. more women and members of ethnic or racial minority groups hold top positions in american colleges and universities than in the past. in 1986, ninety percent of presidents were male and ninety-two percent were white. but a new report this week says growth in the percentage of women and minority presidents has been slow, especially in the last ten years. the american council on education says eighty-sixpercent of presidents last year were white; seventy-seven percent were male. the group says women were most likely to head two-year colleges. but the study also found that on average, presidents have been getting older and staying in their jobs longer. researchers say the findings suggest that many that will soon retire. they say that might or might not mean more women and minorities taking their place.part iiitopic-related watching & speakingtask 1pre-watching activityteaching tips:focus students attention on the pictures. students work individually or in pairs to match the pictures to the words from the box. emphasize that there are no fixed answers.reference:secretary/ receptionist: patient, careful, well-mannered, good with peoplelawyer: eloquent, quick-witted, well-qualifiedreporter/journalist: quick-witted, good fundoctor: sympathetic, careful, patient, well-qualifiedaccountant :careful, accurate, good with number/money, well-qualified, honestfashion designer: creative, imaginativeexercise 1keys:1.142. most girls at her age are worried about their social calendar, the latest fashion and middle school.3. shes a person that really thinks in concepts.4. she said she just does everything faster.5. 8 months6. her friends surprised her with a party.7. a professional clarinetistexercise 2keys:three things that alia does really well.shes a concert level clarinetist, makes origami, and has a black belt in tae kwon do.two things that alia doesnt like to do.she doesnt clean her room and she doesnt go to sleep on time.oral practiceteaching tips:before you start this activity, ask students to retell alias strengths and her goal. encourage students to share their own strengths and their goal in the group and then give their own presentation in front of the whole class.( you may personalize this by telling the class your own story first.)reference:openvideo script alias bright futurereporter: most fourteen-year-old girls are worried about their social calendar, the latest fashions, and middle school. ali saburs fourteen and working on her doctorate in electrical engineering, more specifically, nanophotonics.alia: nanophotonics is the study and the creation of electronic devices using optics at the nano scale, or if you prefer, at the atomic scale.reporter: not that alia is above living in the meta atomic scale; its just that she has a gift.professor mum young choi: shes a person that really thinks in concepts. so when she tries to learn a mathematical formula, to her its not just numbers and formulas, but she visualizes a solution and thats what makes her unique and special.reporter: alia puts it another way.alia: ok, this is the thing. i just do everything faster. its not that i know things or.i could just pick up the clarinet and start playing it. buteverything happens faster.reporter: she started reading at eight months, went from fourth grade to college at state university of new york stony brook, and graduated summa cum laude with a degree in applied math. shes a concert level clarinetist, makes origami(折紙手工), and has a black belt in tae kwon do. but shes not a geek.alia: ive never been one to study all day. you know? i have a life. i meani like having a life. you know, i would not want to spend the entire day doing one thing.reporter: despite being the youngest female ph.d candidate in the country, and looking forward to lecturing undergraduate classes at drexel university, shes also refreshingly fourteen.alia: i dont clean my room, i dont go to sleep on time, and im always listening to music on my headset.reporter: and when it came time to move from her hometown of north port, long island to philadelphia, her friends surprised her with a party.alia: it was all my favorite friends. all of them-all, like, twelve of them. they all got together and organized it and had a surprise party for me. i couldnt believe they did that. i have nice friends.reporter: alias goal?-to be a professor and researcher by day and a professional clarinetist at night.task 2pre-watching activityteaching tips:before listening, tell students it is a real interview in the real world. emphasize that students dont need to understand everything they hear and just get the gist of the interview.reference:1. yang lan, born in 1968 in beijing, who holds a masters degree from columbia university in the united states, is one of chinas 50 most successful entrepreneurs and probably chinas wealthiest self-made woman. when she was in her last year at the beijing foreign studies university in 1990, she auditioned for and won the position to host the zheng da variety show on cctv, which was a prime-time-saturday celebrity quiz and talk show with an audience of 220 million. despite her celebrity, at the peak of her career, yang lan quit the show and went to new york where she spent two years earning a masters degree at school of international & public affairs, columbia universitys. yangs tv skills are matched by a keen mind for business. in 1999, with her husband, wu zheng, she started her own media company, sun television cyber networks (sun tv). yang lan was appointed one of the image ambassadors of beijing in its olympic bidding in 2000.having developed from a tv program into a household brand name, yang lan studio launched via sun satellite television channel in june 25, 2001, occupies a prominent position in the media industry and the audience mind in the prc. yang lan studio not only addresses the fast changing environment in the prc but also international concerns in politics, culture, and economy. yang lan uses more professional techniques, wider vision and more in-depth thinking to interview renowned figures from all over the world. these include wang guang mei, former prc first lady; madeleine albright, former secretary of state, u.s.; jack welch, ceo of general electric; li ao, the famous writer from taiwan and tan dun, who has just won the oscar original music award. through the program, ms. yang lan brings the audience and celebrities closer together and acts as a bridge between the east and the west. chairman of sun television, ms yang lan said, as our mission is to educate through entertainment, and to illuminate through information, the newly launched yang lan studio is different from its former version and other talk show programs in several aspects. all the interviewees are people who create history or influence the worlds development. besides, we have developed our own unique features by no longer focusing on current issues or a profession, instead, using personal experiences, intuition and wisdom as the main theme, the program attempts to describe the individuals, their way of life and character through flesh and blood experiences which reveal the interviewees wisdom and philosophy. 2.openexercise 1keys:1. f 2. t 3. f 4. f 5. texercise 2keys:1. image ambassador; 2) sports; 3) game; 4) political; 5) economic;6) cultural transformation; 7).better prepared; 8) constructions; 9) management skills; 10)efficiency of the government; 11) engagement of china;. 12) terrible human-rights; 13)progressing; 14)involvement; 15) international media; 16) confidence; 17) environmenta