解題樣板_完形填空（四）說明文

1、多媒體語篇精讀課,完形填空解題樣板（四）,山東天成書業(yè)有限公司,記敘文,夾敘夾議文,議論文,說明文,完形填空解題樣板,完形填空解題樣板（四） 說明文,完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文,說明文文體特點(diǎn),做說明文型完形填空題時(shí)，要明確說明的主體是什么，是具體實(shí)物還是理論性概念。因此，明確說明的對(duì)象是掌握說明細(xì)節(jié)的前提。在近年的說明文型完形填空題中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出說明的對(duì)象。,說明文往往圍繞一個(gè)問題從不同的側(cè)面來加以說明，通常結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，因此也是高考完形填空題中較難理解的一種文體。其主要特點(diǎn)為：,說明文的寫作一般按時(shí)間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序或認(rèn)識(shí)順序。說明文型完形填空短文層

2、次清晰，整體性強(qiáng)，語言直白，寫作脈絡(luò)清晰。,The only way to understand friendship is through experiences, which _1_ all the senses. Friendship can be seen. It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands. It is seen in a child freely _2_ the last cookie. It is not _3_ to see friendship; it is always there f

3、or eyes that can see. Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends having lunch together on an extremely _4_ day although they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they _5_ each other, not the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.,1.A.expects Binvolves C

4、.affects Dexpresses 2.A.eating Bholding C.choosing Dsharing 3.A.common Bformal C.difficult Dprivate 4.A.busy Btough C.bad Dimportant 5.A.look at Btalk to C.care for Dplay with,Friendship has a taste.It tastes like homemade bread: the ingredients all measured, planned and then carefully _6_ and the q

5、uiet _7_ as the dough (生面團(tuán)) rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients because there are the thoughts of the baker as his hands mix the flour and his _8_ as he waits for the dough to rise. Unseen and unmeasured, it is the ingredient that makes the difference. War

6、m, fresh from the oven, the difference you taste is _9_ . Friendship has a smell. It smells like the slightlyburnt cookies your brother makes especially for you. It seems like your home when you _10_ it after being away for a long time. Friendship has _11_ smells. Finally, more than the other senses

7、, friendship is an experience of the heart. It is the language of the heart a language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the _12_ . Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best life.,6.A.tastedBprepared C.supplied Dmixed 7.A.wait

8、 Bwork C.change Dcompetition 8.A.patience Bconfidence C.tolerance Ddependence 9.A.happinessB.comfort C.friendship Dhardship 10.A.worry about Bstep into C.laugh at Dcarry on 11.A.strong Bstrange C.natural Dvarious 12.A.partnersBsenses C.heart Dfamily,讀懂文章是關(guān)鍵,把握大意,理清脈絡(luò),本文是說明文。文章介紹了通過五種感官能感受友誼。,第一段：唯一能

9、理解友誼的方式是通過感覺。,第二、三、四、五段：分別介紹用視覺、聽覺、味覺、嗅覺及心去感受和理解友誼。,The only way to understand friendship is through experiences, which _1_ all the senses. Friendship can be seen. Friendship can be heard. Friendship has a taste. Friendship has a smell. Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is an experienc

10、e of the heart. ,1.A.expects Binvolves C.affects Dexpresses,著眼點(diǎn)：語篇層次 方法：利用上下文語境解題 信息源：下面各段的第一句,解題樣板,Friendship can be seen. It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands. It is seen in a child freely _2_ the last cookie. It is not _3_ to see friendship; it is always there for eyes th

11、at can see.,2.A.eating Bholding C.choosing Dsharing,著眼點(diǎn)：句組層次 方法：利用上下文語境解題,Friendship can be seen. It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands. It is seen in a child freely _2_ the last cookie. It is not _3_ to see friendship; it is always there for eyes that can see.,3.A.common Bfo

12、rmal C.difficult Dprivate,著眼點(diǎn)：句內(nèi)層次 方法：利用上下文語境解題,著眼點(diǎn)：句內(nèi)層次 方法：利用上下文語境解題,Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends having lunch together on an extremely _4_ day although they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they _5_ each other, not the words. Friendship can be heard by

13、those willing to listen.,5.A.look at Btalk to C.care for Dplay with,著眼點(diǎn)：句組層次 方法：利用上下文語境解題,Friendship has a taste.It tastes like homemade bread: the ingredients all measured, planned and then carefully _6_ and the quiet _7_ as the dough (生面團(tuán)) rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the s

14、um of its ingredients because there are the thoughts of the baker as his hands mix the flour and his _8_ as he waits for the dough to rise. Unseen and unmeasured, it is the ingredient that makes the difference. Warm, fresh from the oven, the difference you taste is _9_ .,6.A.tasted Bprepared C.suppl

15、ied Dmixed,著眼點(diǎn)：句組層次 方法：利用上下文語境解題,Friendship has a taste.It tastes like homemade bread: the ingredients all measured, planned and then carefully _6_ and the quiet _7_ as the dough (生面團(tuán)) rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients because there are the thoughts of t

16、he baker as his hands mix the flour and his _8_ as he waits for the dough to rise. Unseen and unmeasured, it is the ingredient that makes the difference. Warm, fresh from the oven, the difference you taste is _9_ .,7.A.wait Bwork C.change Dcompetition,著眼點(diǎn)：句組層次 方法：利用上下文語境解題,Friendship has a taste.It

17、tastes like homemade bread: the ingredients all measured, planned and then carefully _6_ and the quiet _7_ as the dough (生面團(tuán)) rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients because there are the thoughts of the baker as his hands mix the flour and his _8_ as he waits

18、 for the dough to rise. Unseen and unmeasured, it is the ingredient that makes the difference. Warm, fresh from the oven, the difference you taste is _9_ .,8.A.patience Bconfidence C.tolerance Ddependence,著眼點(diǎn)：句組層次 方法：利用上下文語境解題,Friendship has a taste.It tastes like homemade bread: the ingredients all measured, planned and then carefully _6_ and the quiet _7_ as the dough (生面團(tuán)) rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients because there are the thoughts of the baker as his hands mix the flour and his _8_ as he waits for the dough to rise. Unseen and unmeasure