人教版初中英語八年級下冊英語短語詞組

1、八年級下冊英語短語詞組 收集人 黃中 Unit 1 1. there will be =there is / are going to be2. less: 不可數名詞 fewer 可數名詞復數less pollution fewer people 3. argue with 爭吵4. everything will be free .一切將免費5. in the future 將來6. 在。以后In 用于將來時態(tài)in 加時間時,只表示將來的時間I will be here in a minute.一分鐘之后我就來After 用于過去時態(tài)He came back after 2 days.7A

2、n astronaut 宇航員8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 愛上9. wear 穿著 a suit put on 穿上 a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today.她今天穿著一件西裝It is cold outside, please put on a sweater.外面冷，請穿上毛衣10Be like = look like 看起來像 Whats your sister like?你姐姐怎么樣？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐長什么樣子？11. make/ let s

3、b do sth 讓某人做某事 Make sb adj It is enough to make her happy.12. over and over 反復13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth14. go through 仔細檢查15.seem 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高興 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒謊 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎

4、正在考慮某事16. fly v. Flew Flight n.17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night.18. keep a pet 養(yǎng)寵物19. come true.實現20. look smart顯得精神/看起來聰明21. be able to 22. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy.Unit 2

5、1. talk with /to 和。講話2. talk about談論3. out of style過時4. In style時髦的5. call sb up 打電話6. enough +名詞7. 形容詞 + enough8. write to sb wrote 寫信9. a key to the door 門的鑰匙10. a ticket to a ball game球賽的門票11. the answer to the question問題的答案12. improve my English提高英語13. ask sb for help 向人 求助14. play too loud15. b

6、uy (bought) sth for sb 買東西 給某人16. say sorry to sb17. find 找到18. find out 經過努力發(fā)現，弄清楚19. talk about it on the phone20. need to do 21. 人pay （paid ）money for sth 22. 4 個“花費”23. 人 spend doing 24. it takes sb time to do sth 25. 物 cost sb money 26. either. 也 。用于否定句末27. too 也 肯定句末28. also 也 be 后，動詞前29. 3個“借

7、”30. borrow sth from sb 31. lend sth to sbhow long can I _keep_(借) the book?A week.32. the same as 和。一樣33. what is your advice for sb?34. invite sb to do 邀請。做某事35. everyone else 其他人36. luck 名詞 運氣37. lucky 形容詞 幸運的38. luckily副詞 幸運地39. get on well with 和。相處的好40. return sth to sb 歸還41. have fight with 打

8、架42. could you please give me some advice?你能給我提點建議嗎43. not until 直到。才I didt go to bed until I finished my homework last night.44. there are lots of things you could do.有許多事情你可以做45. as + 形容詞、副詞+as 46. complain about 抱怨47. all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets各種寵物48. compare .with 比較49. except 除

9、。之外50. forget to do sth 忘記 51. leave left + 介詞 忘記I left my homework at home last nightUnit31. 過去進行時 be + doing 2. 下列時間狀語出現時，用過去進行時。 At 7 oclock last night Those days at this time yesterdat3. when, while 區(qū)別 見P19語法點4In the front of .(里面的)前面5In front of (外面的)前面6. 3個到達 Get to Reach Arrive at 1) *arrive*

10、是不及物動詞，表示“到達、抵達某地（尤指行程的終 點），后常接介詞at 或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地點副詞， 則不需用介詞。例如： Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London？ 你知道飛機什么時候抵達莫斯科？ 2) *reach*是及物動詞，直接接賓語，無須介詞They reached Beijing on February 17. 他們于二月十七日到達北京。 3)和*arrive*一樣，*get*也是不及物動詞，只是它多用于口語，其后接的介 詞是to，后面如接副詞，則不用介詞to。7. heat of / hear

11、about 聽說8. take off 起飛 脫下9. amazing / amazed 驚奇10. getting out of the bathroom11. cook dinner12. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經歷13. be kidding 開玩笑14. surprising +物 15. surprised + 人16. be scared 害怕17. shout at sb 對。大聲叫18. climb the tree 爬樹19. what happened to sb? 某人發(fā)生什么事情20. be in silence 沉默21. be si

12、lent 沉默22. when the bell rang(響)，I was cooking 23. dont play the CD loud,(響)24. all over the world / around the world全世界unit 41. be mad at 生氣2. be angry with 生氣3. get annoyed 生氣4. work hard 努力工作5. hard-working 勤奮的6. not .anyone 不再7. have a surprise party 8. first of all 首先9. an exciting weekend 一個激動

13、的周末10. leave a message to sb 留信息給某人11. take a message for sb 為某人捎信12. be supposed to 被期望13. 賓語從句中，疑問詞 + 主語 + 謂語I dont know what his name is .14. I am better at English than math.我英語比數學好15. an end-of-year exam 期末考試16. get nervous 緊張17. have a hard time with 18. take to 拿去 (從近到遠) took 19. bring .to 帶來

14、(從遠到進) brought20. copy the homework 抄作業(yè)21. get over 原諒22. open up my eyes 開闊眼界23. on Friday night 在周五晚上24. last night 昨晚25. be in good health 身體健康be healthy26. pass on 27. care for 在乎28. this semester / term 這學期29. disappointed / disappointing 失望的30. disappointing news 31. I am disappointed32. 直接引語變

15、間接引語見P100Unit 5 1. the teacher wont let you in / out .2. remember to do 記得去做某事3. be famous for 出名4. go to college 上大學5. get an education 接受教育6. take it away 收走7. what will happen if they have a party today.8. seem like a dream job 似乎是一個夢想工作9. travel around the world10. all over the world 11. all the

16、 time 一直12. follow you around 四處跟著你13. get injured 受傷14. be dangerous 危險be in danger 處于危險中15. in fact 事實上16. be against 反對17. watch out 當心18. help with each other 互相幫助19. be late for 遲到20. advice 不可數名詞suggestion 可數名詞21. wait for 等候22. feel lonely 感到孤獨23. walk alone 獨自行走24. hurry up, or （否則）you will

17、be lateif you dont hurry up, you will be late.25. laugh at sb 嘲笑26. study for the test 準備考試27. dress himself 28. in my free time 29. how long + 對 for + 時間 提問30. how soon 對 in + 時間 提問31. become a professional athleteunit 61. raise money for charity 為慈善機構籌款2. the whole 5 hours 整整5小時3. half an hour 半小時

18、4. 2 and a half hours 2個半小時5. thanks for doing 感謝做某事6. run out of 用光7. on my twelfth birthday8. by the way9. whats your hobby?10. finish doing 完成做某事11. organize the a talent show 組織才藝表演12. be interested in doing 對。感興趣13. the capital of china 中國首都14. be surprised at 對。驚訝15. more than = over 超過16. be

19、far from 遠17. the more . The morethe more I learn Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in china.我學習中國歷史越多，我越喜歡住在中國。18. enjoy doing 喜歡做某事19. miss 想念 錯過20. send sth to sb 寄東西給某人21. in Russian style 具有俄羅斯風格22. the Olympic Games 23. by the way 順便24. a pair of jeans 一條牛仔褲25. the first one to start 第一

20、開始的人26. listen 直接跟標點listen to + 賓語hear 聽見。Listen, someone is singing. 聽，有人在唱歌Listen to me carefully. 仔細聽我講Please speak loudly. I cant hear you .請大聲說， 我聽不見你的話27. noise 噪音 nosy 吵鬧的28. stand close to a person 站得離某人很近29. talk loudly 大聲講話30. be careful 仔細的31. listen to me carefully 仔細聽我講unit 71. turn on

21、/ off 開、關He turned on the light after he went inside. 他走進去以后把燈打開了。2. turn up / down 開大點 關小點turn down the light. It is too strong （強）for my eyes.光線調小點， 對我眼睛很刺眼。3. move the bike 移動自行車4. right away = in a minute 立刻5. wear 穿著 put on 穿上 be in 穿著 Tom is wearing a red sweater today.It is cold today, put on

22、 a sweater when you go out. The girl in red (穿著紅色衣服的女孩) is my sister.6. would u mind doing sth? 你介意做某事嗎not at all. / certainly not.（當然不） / sorry, Ill do it right away.7. could u please do sth? 請你做，好嗎？Sure./ no problem. / ok8. return sth to sb 歸還9. finish doing finish the tasks 完成任務10. a terrible hai

23、rcut 可怕的發(fā)型11. wait in line 排隊12. follow me around 13. get mad 14. go back to that store 返回到商場 15. get annoyed 生氣16. wait for 等候17. order the food. 命令 點菜18. stand very close to me 19. talk loudly20. an English-speaking country 說英語的國家21. in public 公眾場合22. be careful 23. care careful carefully24. help

24、helpful helpfully25. use useful usefully26. put out cigarette 滅掉香煙unit 81. not special enough 不夠特別2. not creative enough 不夠有創(chuàng)意3. why dont u do sth ? 為什么不做某事why not do sth?4. on his twelfth birthday5. give sth to sb 給。某人6. make a special meal 做特別的飯菜7. easy to take care of 容易照顧8. an 8-year-of boy 一個8歲

25、男孩he is 8 years old9. the most unusual pets最不尋常的寵物10. luck lucky luckily11. 2 個感嘆詞 What + 名詞 How + 形容詞 、 副詞What a lucky guy!How lucky the boy is !How happy I am!12. a boy named / called Tom 一個叫湯姆的男孩13. too .to 太。不能enough tohe is too young to go to school他太小了而不能上學he is not old enough to go to school.

26、他還不夠大去上學14. noise 名詞 noisy 形容詞15. too much = much + 不可數名詞16. too many = many + 可數名詞17. much too = too + 形容詞 / 副詞18. leaf leaves 樹葉19. rather than + do 而不是20. instead 代替 21. improve English in different ways 用不同的方式提高英語22. have fun doing 23. hear of = hear about 24. take an interest in = be interested

27、 in25. fall asleep fell fallen26. win the prize won won 27. different kinds of gifts = all kinds of gifts28. 4 個花費人 spend . doing / on It takes sb time to do sth 物 cost sb money人 pay .for I spent 10 yuan buying that book.The book cost me 10 yuan I paid 10 yuan for the book. It takes me half an hour

28、to go to school every day.29. 動詞不能做主語 ，必須變成動名詞。Watchig TV too much is bad for eyes .It is bad to watch tv too much .32. make progress made made I made progress by singing English songs33. feel lonelyWalk alone 32. make friends with 和。交朋友33. except 除。之外besides 包括。在內the whole class went swimming excep

29、t Tom.除了湯姆，整個班級都去游泳了We all agreed except him.我們都同意, 只有他不同意We all agreed besides him.我們都同意, 他也同意unit 9 1. space museum 太空博物館2. amusement park 娛樂公園3. go skating 去滑冰4. many other famous cities5. one of the most popular students is Helen.6. of course 當然7. end up 結束8. start doing start to do 開始做某事9. trav

30、el to another part of China 10. flight attendant 空姐11. the most important requirement 最重要的必要條件12. tour guide 導演13. such as / for example14. think about doing sth 考慮做某事 15. listening skills 停了技巧16. practice your English 練習英語17. borrow .from 從。借lend to 借。給別人keep+ 一段時間 I borrowed a book from him.He len

31、t his book to me last night.How long can I keep the book? A week.18. hand in hand out 19. what do you do ?what is your job ?what are you ?20. put up the poster 張貼海報21. I like Chinese tea with nothing in it .我喜歡什么也不要放的中國茶I like Chinese tea without anything in it.24. black is his favorite color. He li

32、kes black best. 紅茶是我最愛22. 特殊疑問詞+ 動詞不定式。 如 when where how what which 后可以跟上動詞不定式。形成特殊疑問詞 + to do 1). The old lady didnt know _ when the house got fire. a. how to do b. how to do it c. what to do d. what to do it 2). There are many kinds of MP5 in that shop. We cant decide _. a. what to buy b. to buy what c. which to buy d. to buy which Unit 101. forget to do sth 忘記做某事2. do u think it is go