2019年遼寧高考模擬考試英語試卷

1、2019年高考模擬考試英語試卷（遼寧卷）英 語注意事項：1.本試卷分第卷和第卷兩部分。答卷前，考試務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和卡題卡一并交回。第一節(jié)（共5個小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A B C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B.9.18 C. 9.15答案是C1.What does

2、 the woman want to do? A.Find a place B.Buy a map C.Get an address2.What will the man do for the woman? A.Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up her aunt3.Who might Mr.Peterson be? A.A new professor. B.A departmet head. C.A company director4.What does the man think of the book? A.Quite difflcult

3、 B.Very interesting C.Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes C.News第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或?qū)Π?，每段對話或?qū)Π缀笥袔讉€小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6斷材料，回答第6、7題。6.Why is Harry unwilling to join woman? A.H

4、e has a pain in his knee. B.He wants watch TV. C.He is too lazy.7.What will the woman probably do next? A.stay at home B.Take Harry to hospital. C.Do some exercise聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.When will the man be home from work? A.At 5:45 B.At 6:15 C.At 6:509.Where will the speakers go? A.The Green House Cinema

5、B.The New State Cinema C.The UME Cinema聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.How will the speakers go to New York? A.By air B.By Txi C.By bus11.Why are the speakers making the trip?A.For businiss B.For shopping C.For holiday12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Driver and passenger B.Husband an

6、d wife Fellow workers聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant B.In an office C.In a classroom14.What does John do now? A.Hes trainer. B.Hes a tour guide C.Hes a college student15.How much can a new person for the first year? A. 10,500 B. 12,000 C. 15,00

7、016.How many people will the woman hire? A.Four B.Three C. Two 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A.One year B.Ten years C.Eighteen years.18.What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A.Its comfortable B.Its time-saving C.Its cheap19.Whay is good about living in

8、a small town?A.Its safer B.Its healthier C.Its more convenient20.What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most? A.Busy, B.Colourful. C.Quiet第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A, B, C和D)中.選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A A new study shows students who write notes by hand during

9、lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(筆記本電腦). Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experi

10、ments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes mindlessly by taking down word for word what the professors said In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual

11、 note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and ap

12、plying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. The researchers report said, While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,

13、 students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also le

14、ad to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can . A. write more notes B. digest concepts better C. get higher scores D. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be . A. skillful B. mindless C. thoughtful D.

15、 tireless23. The author of the passage aims to .A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in .A. a newspaper advertisement B. a computer textbookC. a

16、 science magazine D. a finance report B(Q = Question; A = Answer)Situation IQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You u

17、ndoubtedly arent the first person hes met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency? If so, you dont have to buy an

18、ything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. Try other means.1) Stare at him until

19、 he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(動作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation INQ: If I remember my friends birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A: This is the reason why the word be

20、lated was invented. Happy belated birthday! is short for: Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回復) to it?A: Dont lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.

21、 Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? Yes, you can say if ever asked, I saw it. No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond.25You will get annoyed in a theater when .A. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too c

22、lose to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place? A. By making fun of him continuously. B. By looking purposefully at him. C. By talking to him directly. D. By pointing angrily at him.27. The underlined word belated in Situation IV probably means .A. predicted B. returned C. cancelle

23、d D. delayed28. What is the passage mainly about? A. Modern ways to mind your manners. B. Different ways to change others manners. C. Proper manners to offer help to others. D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pa

24、ss on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of usever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive

25、 through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all

26、 healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神經(jīng)元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about mother trees, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wea

27、lth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down mother trees with no awareness of these highly complex tree societies or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.We did

28、nt take any notice of it Simard says sadly. Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29. The un

29、derlined sentence the opposite is true in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees . A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. Mother trees are extremely important because they .A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutr

30、ition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex tree societies31. The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to .A. how tree societies workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the bes

31、t title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇員)and profits (利潤) of over $2 million per year. He

32、s never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. Your working uniform is your shelter, he told her. Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.Travis pi

33、cked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employees occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his

34、 emotions (情緒). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit; willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a persons success. And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it int

35、o a habit. Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control arent working hardbut thats because theyve made it automatic, Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvaniaresearchers said. Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it. The company spent millions of dollars

36、 developing programs of study to trainemployees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers lives. Those courses arc, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits

37、of more than $10 billion a year.33. We loam from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must .A. learn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can .A. focus on the profitsB. benefit from the jobC. pro

38、tect themselves wellD. control their feeling well35. What can we infer from the passage?A. G&G has grown into a large company.B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分, 滿分10分)

39、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure

40、 healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, inc

41、luding eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外線). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.

42、 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear an

43、d care of contact lenses (隱形眼鏡). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or

44、a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye

45、activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B, C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 41 to meet at the restauran

46、t at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 42 ，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 43 and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45 tell she was angry. Im sorr

47、y but it was not 46 , I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 48 mad as well. Several weeks later, when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, You 50 a classic mistake. Youre stuck 51 your own way of t

48、hinking. You didnt 52 to be late. But thats not the point. What is 53 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. He pointed out that I focused on the intention 54 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 55 of us felt misunderstood and crazy. Thinking more about Kens words, I 56 recogn

49、ized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really 57 .I should have started the conversation by expressing 5 8 my actions affected Eleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never. Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 60

50、 her experience of the resultsof my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.41.A. StartedB. AgreedC. Continued D. Managed42.A. ReliefB. SurpriseC. RegretD. Sorrow43.A. broken outB. closed downC. faded awayD. run over44.A. HouseB. RoomC. RestaurantD. Supermarket45.A. CouldB. MustC.W

51、ill D. might 46.A. MovableB. Comfortable C. Acceptable D. Avoidable47.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise48.A. HerB. HimC. meD. them49.A. spread B. wroteC. translatedD. described50.A. knewB. madeC. foundD. took51.A. InB. beyondC. ForD. against52.A. NeedB. ProveC. PretendD. Intend53.A. Funn

52、yB. ImportantC. PossibleD. Simple54. A. WhileB. AfterC. UntilD. unless55. A. AllB. NoneC. BothD. Neither56. A. UsuallyB. MerelyC. HardlyD. gradually57. A. InspiresB. MattersC. ImprovesD. challenges58. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. what59. A. ComparedB. ReportedC. FinishedD. saved60. A. ShowingB. SatisfyingC

53、. understanding D. destroying第二卷注意:將答案寫在答題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太極).Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny:It seems easy, but you need a lot of

54、practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly , then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain)Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while .It helps develop your strength and flexibility .Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for second